State-of-Charge Estimation of Medium- and High-Voltage Batteries Using LSTM Neural Networks Optimized with Genetic Algorithms

This study presents a hybrid method for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries using LSTM neural networks optimized with genetic algorithms (GA), combined with Coulomb Counting (CC) as an initial estimator. Experimental tests were conducted using medium-voltage (48–72 V) lithium-i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 25; no. 15; p. 4632
Main Authors: Carrera, Romel, Quiroz, Leonidas, Guevara, Cesar, Acosta-Vargas, Patricia
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 26.07.2025
MDPI
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ISSN:1424-8220, 1424-8220
Online Access:Get full text
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