State-of-Charge Estimation of Medium- and High-Voltage Batteries Using LSTM Neural Networks Optimized with Genetic Algorithms
This study presents a hybrid method for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries using LSTM neural networks optimized with genetic algorithms (GA), combined with Coulomb Counting (CC) as an initial estimator. Experimental tests were conducted using medium-voltage (48–72 V) lithium-i...
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| Published in: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 25; no. 15; p. 4632 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
26.07.2025
MDPI |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1424-8220, 1424-8220 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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