Habitat fragmentation has some impacts on aspects of ecosystem functioning in a sub-tropical seagrass bed

Habitat fragmentation impacts ecosystem functioning in many ways, including reducing the availability of suitable habitat for animals and altering resource dynamics. Fragmentation in seagrass ecosystems caused by propeller scarring is a major source of habitat loss, but little is known about how sca...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Marine environmental research Jg. 126; S. 95 - 108
Hauptverfasser:	Sweatman, Jennifer L., Layman, Craig A., Fourqurean, James W.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	England Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2017 Elsevier BV
Schlagworte:	Amphipod Amphipoda Animals Aquatic crustaceans Bahamas Biomass Community composition community structure Disturbance Dynamics Ecological function Ecosystem Ecosystems Environmental impact Environmental Monitoring Epiphytes Food-webs Fragmentation habitat destruction Habitat fragmentation Habitat loss Habitats Herbivores Herbivory Interactions Lesions Mineral nutrients Phosphorus Plant-herbivore interactions Scars Sea grasses Seagrass seagrasses Stoichiometry Studies Tropical climate Zosteraceae - physiology Bahamas Plant-herbivore interactions Stoichiometry Disturbance Habitat fragmentation Seagrass Epiphytes Food-webs Amphipod
ISSN:	0141-1136, 1879-0291, 1879-0291
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Abstract	Habitat fragmentation impacts ecosystem functioning in many ways, including reducing the availability of suitable habitat for animals and altering resource dynamics. Fragmentation in seagrass ecosystems caused by propeller scarring is a major source of habitat loss, but little is known about how scars impact ecosystem functioning. Propeller scars were simulated in seagrass beds of Abaco, Bahamas, to explore potential impacts. To determine if plant-herbivore interactions were altered by fragmentation, amphipod grazers were excluded from half the experimental plots, and epiphyte biomass and community composition were compared between grazer control and exclusion plots. We found a shift from light limitation to phosphorus limitation at seagrass patch edges. Fragmentation did not impact top-down control on epiphyte biomass or community composition, despite reduced amphipod density in fragmented habitats. Seagrass and amphipod responses to propeller scarring suggest that severely scarred seagrass beds could be subject to changes in internal nutrient stores and amphipod distribution. •Propeller scars were simulated in continuous seagrass beds.•Seagrasses at fragment interiors show signs of light-limitation.•Amphipod density was reduced in seagrass fragments.•Amphipod community structure was not affected by fragmentation.•Top-down control by amphipods on epiphytes was not affected by fragmentation.
AbstractList	Habitat fragmentation impacts ecosystem functioning in many ways, including reducing the availability of suitable habitat for animals and altering resource dynamics. Fragmentation in seagrass ecosystems caused by propeller scarring is a major source of habitat loss, but little is known about how scars impact ecosystem functioning. Propeller scars were simulated in seagrass beds of Abaco, Bahamas, to explore potential impacts. To determine if plant-herbivore interactions were altered by fragmentation, amphipod grazers were excluded from half the experimental plots, and epiphyte biomass and community composition were compared between grazer control and exclusion plots. We found a shift from light limitation to phosphorus limitation at seagrass patch edges. Fragmentation did not impact top-down control on epiphyte biomass or community composition, despite reduced amphipod density in fragmented habitats. Seagrass and amphipod responses to propeller scarring suggest that severely scarred seagrass beds could be subject to changes in internal nutrient stores and amphipod distribution. Habitat fragmentation impacts ecosystem functioning in many ways, including reducing the availability of suitable habitat for animals and altering resource dynamics. Fragmentation in seagrass ecosystems caused by propeller scarring is a major source of habitat loss, but little is known about how scars impact ecosystem functioning. Propeller scars were simulated in seagrass beds of Abaco, Bahamas, to explore potential impacts. To determine if plant-herbivore interactions were altered by fragmentation, amphipod grazers were excluded from half the experimental plots, and epiphyte biomass and community composition were compared between grazer control and exclusion plots. We found a shift from light limitation to phosphorus limitation at seagrass patch edges. Fragmentation did not impact top-down control on epiphyte biomass or community composition, despite reduced amphipod density in fragmented habitats. Seagrass and amphipod responses to propeller scarring suggest that severely scarred seagrass beds could be subject to changes in internal nutrient stores and amphipod distribution.Habitat fragmentation impacts ecosystem functioning in many ways, including reducing the availability of suitable habitat for animals and altering resource dynamics. Fragmentation in seagrass ecosystems caused by propeller scarring is a major source of habitat loss, but little is known about how scars impact ecosystem functioning. Propeller scars were simulated in seagrass beds of Abaco, Bahamas, to explore potential impacts. To determine if plant-herbivore interactions were altered by fragmentation, amphipod grazers were excluded from half the experimental plots, and epiphyte biomass and community composition were compared between grazer control and exclusion plots. We found a shift from light limitation to phosphorus limitation at seagrass patch edges. Fragmentation did not impact top-down control on epiphyte biomass or community composition, despite reduced amphipod density in fragmented habitats. Seagrass and amphipod responses to propeller scarring suggest that severely scarred seagrass beds could be subject to changes in internal nutrient stores and amphipod distribution. Habitat fragmentation impacts ecosystem functioning in many ways, including reducing the availability of suitable habitat for animals and altering resource dynamics. Fragmentation in seagrass ecosystems caused by propeller scarring is a major source of habitat loss, but little is known about how scars impact ecosystem functioning. Propeller scars were simulated in seagrass beds of Abaco, Bahamas, to explore potential impacts. To determine if plant-herbivore interactions were altered by fragmentation, amphipod grazers were excluded from half the experimental plots, and epiphyte biomass and community composition were compared between grazer control and exclusion plots. We found a shift from light limitation to phosphorus limitation at seagrass patch edges. Fragmentation did not impact top-down control on epiphyte biomass or community composition, despite reduced amphipod density in fragmented habitats. Seagrass and amphipod responses to propeller scarring suggest that severely scarred seagrass beds could be subject to changes in internal nutrient stores and amphipod distribution. •Propeller scars were simulated in continuous seagrass beds.•Seagrasses at fragment interiors show signs of light-limitation.•Amphipod density was reduced in seagrass fragments.•Amphipod community structure was not affected by fragmentation.•Top-down control by amphipods on epiphytes was not affected by fragmentation.
Author	Layman, Craig A. Fourqurean, James W. Sweatman, Jennifer L.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jennifer L. surname: Sweatman fullname: Sweatman, Jennifer L. email: jsweatma@cord.edu organization: Concordia College, Department of Biology, 901 8th St. S, Moorhead, MN 56562, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Craig A. surname: Layman fullname: Layman, Craig A. email: calayman@ncsu.edu organization: North Carolina State University, 127 David Clark Labs, Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: James W. surname: Fourqurean fullname: Fourqurean, James W. email: fourqure@fiu.edu organization: Florida International University, Department of Biology, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, United States
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Keywords	Plant-herbivore interactions Stoichiometry Disturbance Habitat fragmentation Seagrass Epiphytes Food-webs Amphipod
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SubjectTerms	Amphipod Amphipoda Animals Aquatic crustaceans Bahamas Biomass Community composition community structure Disturbance Dynamics Ecological function Ecosystem Ecosystems Environmental impact Environmental Monitoring Epiphytes Food-webs Fragmentation habitat destruction Habitat fragmentation Habitat loss Habitats Herbivores Herbivory Interactions Lesions Mineral nutrients Phosphorus Plant-herbivore interactions Scars Sea grasses Seagrass seagrasses Stoichiometry Studies Tropical climate Zosteraceae - physiology
Title	Habitat fragmentation has some impacts on aspects of ecosystem functioning in a sub-tropical seagrass bed
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