Livestock responses to droughts and severe winter weather in the Gobi Three Beauty National Park, Mongolia

We investigated how both droughts and dzuds (severe winter weather) control livestock mortality in a non-equilibrium steppe ecosystem of Mongolia, Gobi Three Beauty National Park. These steppe ecosystems have developed under high interannual variability of rainfall and nomadic grazing systems. Inter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of arid environments Jg. 59; H. 4; S. 785 - 796
Hauptverfasser: Begzsuren, S., Ellis, J.E., Ojima, D.S., Coughenour, M.B., Chuluun, T.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2004
Schlagworte:
drought
Droughts
dry environmental conditions
Dzuds
livestock
Livestock mortality
Mongolia
mortality
precipitation
weather
winter
winter hardiness
Mongolia
Droughts
Dzuds
Livestock mortality
ISSN:0140-1963, 1095-922X
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Zusammenfassung:We investigated how both droughts and dzuds (severe winter weather) control livestock mortality in a non-equilibrium steppe ecosystem of Mongolia, Gobi Three Beauty National Park. These steppe ecosystems have developed under high interannual variability of rainfall and nomadic grazing systems. Interannual precipitation variation was 39%, with 128 mm mean annual precipitation. The effect of climate variability and extreme events on livestock mortality is a critical aspect for the Mongolian economy. Analysis of drought and precipitation variability on livestock mortality rate was not significantly influenced by the index of mean annual precipitation and annual winter temperature. Overall, unlike hot dry regions, pastoral livestock mortality in the cold dry regions was affected more by dzuds and annual growing seasonal rain than by droughts. Dzuds can be frequent events, occurring as often as once every 2 and 3 years within a decade. The average annual livestock mortality for the combined drought and dzuds years (18%) was 4.8% greater than the years with dzuds alone, and 7% greater than in years with only drought. Thus livestock mortality appears to be more sensitive to dzuds than to droughts, and that dzuds contributes more to livestock mortality even years where combined drought and winter storms occur.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:0140-1963
1095-922X
DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.02.001