Investigations on the Particle Fouling and Backwash Efficiency During Microplastic Microfiltration–Particle Size Aspects

The characteristics of polystyrene (PS) microplastic (MP) microfiltration by a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane were investigated within this study. Particle sizes and pore sizes were selected in a comparable range in order to challenge the dead-end microfiltration. Backwashing experiments round up t...

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Vydané v:	Membranes (Basel) Ročník 15; číslo 9; s. 272
Hlavní autori:	Saremi, Saeedeh, Scheer, Leonie Marie, Braun, Gerhard, Koch, Marcus, Gallei, Markus, Faust, Matthias
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Switzerland MDPI AG 09.09.2025
Predmet:	Acetic acid Analysis Backwash Cellulose Cellulose acetate Composite materials Contact angle Decomposition Efficiency Experiments Filter cake Filtration Fouling Investigations Low pressure Membranes Microfiltration microplastic separation Microplastics Particle deposition Particle size particle-fouling analysis Plastic pollution Political aspects Polymers Polystyrene Polystyrene resins Pore size Pressure filtration Scanning electron microscopy Temperature Thermogravimetric analysis Water water treatment process Germany water treatment process microfiltration microplastic separation particle-fouling analysis
ISSN:	2077-0375, 2077-0375
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Abstract	The characteristics of polystyrene (PS) microplastic (MP) microfiltration by a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane were investigated within this study. Particle sizes and pore sizes were selected in a comparable range in order to challenge the dead-end microfiltration. Backwashing experiments round up the investigations. Microfiltration characteristics and particle size measurements, as well as a particle fouling analysis by different methods, were applied in the study in order to provide a comprehensive picture of particle deposition and particle fouling structuring. The particle removal efficiency was particle-size-dependent, and especially small particles were further reduced during the proceeding filtration, while the larger particles were already removed within the first minutes of filtration. This observation was attributed to the pore blocking (internal and/or complete) and build-up of the filter cake. The difference in the particle-fouling structure at low and elevated filtration pressure significantly influences the backwashing efficiency. The particle fouling resulting from low-pressure filtration was completely removed due to the backwashing procedure applied, while an increased filtration pressure resulted in a different particle-fouling structure, which negatively influenced the backwashing efficiency. This knowledge of the formation and structure of the MP particle fouling and its removal by backwashing is a prerequisite for further process development.
AbstractList	The characteristics of polystyrene (PS) microplastic (MP) microfiltration by a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane were investigated within this study. Particle sizes and pore sizes were selected in a comparable range in order to challenge the dead-end microfiltration. Backwashing experiments round up the investigations. Microfiltration characteristics and particle size measurements, as well as a particle fouling analysis by different methods, were applied in the study in order to provide a comprehensive picture of particle deposition and particle fouling structuring. The particle removal efficiency was particle-size-dependent, and especially small particles were further reduced during the proceeding filtration, while the larger particles were already removed within the first minutes of filtration. This observation was attributed to the pore blocking (internal and/or complete) and build-up of the filter cake. The difference in the particle-fouling structure at low and elevated filtration pressure significantly influences the backwashing efficiency. The particle fouling resulting from low-pressure filtration was completely removed due to the backwashing procedure applied, while an increased filtration pressure resulted in a different particle-fouling structure, which negatively influenced the backwashing efficiency. This knowledge of the formation and structure of the MP particle fouling and its removal by backwashing is a prerequisite for further process development. The characteristics of polystyrene (PS) microplastic (MP) microfiltration by a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane were investigated within this study. Particle sizes and pore sizes were selected in a comparable range in order to challenge the dead-end microfiltration. Backwashing experiments round up the investigations. Microfiltration characteristics and particle size measurements, as well as a particle fouling analysis by different methods, were applied in the study in order to provide a comprehensive picture of particle deposition and particle fouling structuring. The particle removal efficiency was particle-size-dependent, and especially small particles were further reduced during the proceeding filtration, while the larger particles were already removed within the first minutes of filtration. This observation was attributed to the pore blocking (internal and/or complete) and build-up of the filter cake. The difference in the particle-fouling structure at low and elevated filtration pressure significantly influences the backwashing efficiency. The particle fouling resulting from low-pressure filtration was completely removed due to the backwashing procedure applied, while an increased filtration pressure resulted in a different particle-fouling structure, which negatively influenced the backwashing efficiency. This knowledge of the formation and structure of the MP particle fouling and its removal by backwashing is a prerequisite for further process development.The characteristics of polystyrene (PS) microplastic (MP) microfiltration by a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane were investigated within this study. Particle sizes and pore sizes were selected in a comparable range in order to challenge the dead-end microfiltration. Backwashing experiments round up the investigations. Microfiltration characteristics and particle size measurements, as well as a particle fouling analysis by different methods, were applied in the study in order to provide a comprehensive picture of particle deposition and particle fouling structuring. The particle removal efficiency was particle-size-dependent, and especially small particles were further reduced during the proceeding filtration, while the larger particles were already removed within the first minutes of filtration. This observation was attributed to the pore blocking (internal and/or complete) and build-up of the filter cake. The difference in the particle-fouling structure at low and elevated filtration pressure significantly influences the backwashing efficiency. The particle fouling resulting from low-pressure filtration was completely removed due to the backwashing procedure applied, while an increased filtration pressure resulted in a different particle-fouling structure, which negatively influenced the backwashing efficiency. This knowledge of the formation and structure of the MP particle fouling and its removal by backwashing is a prerequisite for further process development.
Audience	Academic
Author	Gallei, Markus Scheer, Leonie Marie Faust, Matthias Koch, Marcus Saremi, Saeedeh Braun, Gerhard
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Cites_doi	10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143305 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00138-C 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112335 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.04.064 10.1016/j.jes.2018.10.006 10.2166/wst.2021.356 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124564 10.12989/mwt.2013.4.2.143 10.1016/j.wmb.2023.10.001 10.1002/mame.202100951 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00396-8 10.1016/j.jece.2023.109644 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129816 10.1016/j.cej.2020.128174 10.3390/molecules27041434 10.3390/w13192736 10.1021/acsestwater.4c00222 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.01.098 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00437-3 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131185 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119379 10.1016/0009-2509(92)87007-D 10.1016/j.cej.2023.143320 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.039 10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00159-5 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120865 10.3390/w12030635 10.2166/wst.2023.186 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163467 10.1039/D3MA00255A 10.1080/15320383.2021.1910622 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00554-9 10.3390/membranes12040371 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147689 10.1016/j.jece.2023.109338 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.12.025
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SubjectTerms	Acetic acid Analysis Backwash Cellulose Cellulose acetate Composite materials Contact angle Decomposition Efficiency Experiments Filter cake Filtration Fouling Investigations Low pressure Membranes Microfiltration microplastic separation Microplastics Particle deposition Particle size particle-fouling analysis Plastic pollution Political aspects Polymers Polystyrene Polystyrene resins Pore size Pressure filtration Scanning electron microscopy Temperature Thermogravimetric analysis Water water treatment process
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Title	Investigations on the Particle Fouling and Backwash Efficiency During Microplastic Microfiltration–Particle Size Aspects
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