The environmental benefits of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia

This study examined the diverse environmental impacts of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia. It employed a cross-sectional survey approach involving a total of 358 sample biogas-user and non-user households. The results of the analyses showed that the substitution of traditional biomass fu...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Biomass & bioenergy Jg. 90; S. 131 - 138
Hauptverfasser:	Mengistu, Mulu Getachew, Simane, Belay, Eshete, Getachew, Workneh, Tilahun Seyoum
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2016
Schlagworte:	Anaerobic digestion biogas biomass carbon carbon dioxide Carbon sequestration cross-sectional studies economic incentives ecosystem services energy efficiency environmental impact Ethiopia GHG emission reductions greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases households kerosene mineral fertilizers Organic fertilizer Renewable energy soil fertility stakeholders technicians Ethiopia GHG emission reductions Organic fertilizer Renewable energy Carbon sequestration Anaerobic digestion
ISSN:	0961-9534, 1873-2909
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Abstract	This study examined the diverse environmental impacts of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia. It employed a cross-sectional survey approach involving a total of 358 sample biogas-user and non-user households. The results of the analyses showed that the substitution of traditional biomass fuels and kerosene with biogas energy enabled the biogas-user households to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on average by about 1.9 t of CO2 equivalents per digester per year. The reduced use of chemical fertilizer also assisted GHG emission reductions. Moreover, the technology helped in reducing depletion of woody biomass through improving efficiency of energy use and energy substitutions. It assisted in improving the fertility of soil via reducing biomass removals as fuel and the direct use of nutrient enriched bio-slurry. Furthermore, the reduced biomass removals contributed to carbon sequestration. To further enhance the diverse environmental benefits of the technology, proper and uninterrupted operation and utilization of the biogas technology should be ensured; skillful and standby biogas technicians should be present at reasonable distances to provide maintenance and aftersales services. An operational platform for joint stakeholders' actions should also be in place to assist in exploiting its full potential, and seeking and realizing the carbon reduction financial incentive for the households. •We studied the environmental benefits of biogas technology in rural Ethiopia.•The use of the technology assisted in reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.•The technology also helped in reducing depletion of woody biomass.•Reduced biomass removals and use of bio-slurry helped improving the soil fertility.•Ensuring proper and sustained operation can enhance its diverse eco-benefits.
AbstractList	This study examined the diverse environmental impacts of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia. It employed a cross-sectional survey approach involving a total of 358 sample biogas-user and non-user households. The results of the analyses showed that the substitution of traditional biomass fuels and kerosene with biogas energy enabled the biogas-user households to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on average by about 1.9 t of CO2 equivalents per digester per year. The reduced use of chemical fertilizer also assisted GHG emission reductions. Moreover, the technology helped in reducing depletion of woody biomass through improving efficiency of energy use and energy substitutions. It assisted in improving the fertility of soil via reducing biomass removals as fuel and the direct use of nutrient enriched bio-slurry. Furthermore, the reduced biomass removals contributed to carbon sequestration. To further enhance the diverse environmental benefits of the technology, proper and uninterrupted operation and utilization of the biogas technology should be ensured; skillful and standby biogas technicians should be present at reasonable distances to provide maintenance and aftersales services. An operational platform for joint stakeholders' actions should also be in place to assist in exploiting its full potential, and seeking and realizing the carbon reduction financial incentive for the households. •We studied the environmental benefits of biogas technology in rural Ethiopia.•The use of the technology assisted in reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.•The technology also helped in reducing depletion of woody biomass.•Reduced biomass removals and use of bio-slurry helped improving the soil fertility.•Ensuring proper and sustained operation can enhance its diverse eco-benefits. This study examined the diverse environmental impacts of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia. It employed a cross-sectional survey approach involving a total of 358 sample biogas-user and non-user households. The results of the analyses showed that the substitution of traditional biomass fuels and kerosene with biogas energy enabled the biogas-user households to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on average by about 1.9 t of CO2 equivalents per digester per year. The reduced use of chemical fertilizer also assisted GHG emission reductions. Moreover, the technology helped in reducing depletion of woody biomass through improving efficiency of energy use and energy substitutions. It assisted in improving the fertility of soil via reducing biomass removals as fuel and the direct use of nutrient enriched bio-slurry. Furthermore, the reduced biomass removals contributed to carbon sequestration. To further enhance the diverse environmental benefits of the technology, proper and uninterrupted operation and utilization of the biogas technology should be ensured; skillful and standby biogas technicians should be present at reasonable distances to provide maintenance and aftersales services. An operational platform for joint stakeholders' actions should also be in place to assist in exploiting its full potential, and seeking and realizing the carbon reduction financial incentive for the households. This study examined the diverse environmental impacts of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia. It employed a cross-sectional survey approach involving a total of 358 sample biogas-user and non-user households. The results of the analyses showed that the substitution of traditional biomass fuels and kerosene with biogas energy enabled the biogas-user households to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on average by about 1.9 t of CO sub(2) equivalents per digester per year. The reduced use of chemical fertilizer also assisted GHG emission reductions. Moreover, the technology helped in reducing depletion of woody biomass through improving efficiency of energy use and energy substitutions. It assisted in improving the fertility of soil via reducing biomass removals as fuel and the direct use of nutrient enriched bio-slurry. Furthermore, the reduced biomass removals contributed to carbon sequestration. To further enhance the diverse environmental benefits of the technology, proper and uninterrupted operation and utilization of the biogas technology should be ensured; skillful and standby biogas technicians should be present at reasonable distances to provide maintenance and aftersales services. An operational platform for joint stakeholders' actions should also be in place to assist in exploiting its full potential, and seeking and realizing the carbon reduction financial incentive for the households.
Author	Mengistu, Mulu Getachew Simane, Belay Eshete, Getachew Workneh, Tilahun Seyoum
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mulu Getachew surname: Mengistu fullname: Mengistu, Mulu Getachew email: mulu.getachew@yahoo.com, mulur2010@gmail.com organization: Centre for Environment and Development Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – sequence: 2 givenname: Belay surname: Simane fullname: Simane, Belay email: simaneb@yahoo.com, belay.simane@aau.edu.et organization: Centre for Environment and Development Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – sequence: 3 givenname: Getachew surname: Eshete fullname: Eshete, Getachew email: geshete53@yahoo.com organization: Department for International Development [DFID], Ethiopia – sequence: 4 givenname: Tilahun Seyoum surname: Workneh fullname: Workneh, Tilahun Seyoum email: Seyoum@ukzn.ac.za organization: University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Engineering, Bioresources Engineering, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
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Snippet	This study examined the diverse environmental impacts of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia. It employed a cross-sectional survey approach involving...
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SubjectTerms	Anaerobic digestion biogas biomass carbon carbon dioxide Carbon sequestration cross-sectional studies economic incentives ecosystem services energy efficiency environmental impact Ethiopia GHG emission reductions greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases households kerosene mineral fertilizers Organic fertilizer Renewable energy soil fertility stakeholders technicians
Title	The environmental benefits of domestic biogas technology in rural Ethiopia
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