Time to diagnosis and determinants of diagnostic delays of people living with a rare disease: results of a Rare Barometer retrospective patient survey
Timely diagnosis is one of the most serious challenges faced by people living with a rare disease (PLWRD), and this study estimates that in Europe, the average total diagnosis time (TDT) is close to 5 years. We investigated the duration of the TDT for PLWRD in Europe, the difficulties associated wit...
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| Published in: | European journal of human genetics : EJHG Vol. 32; no. 9; pp. 1116 - 1126 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
01.09.2024
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| ISSN: | 1018-4813, 1476-5438, 1476-5438 |
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| Abstract | Timely diagnosis is one of the most serious challenges faced by people living with a rare disease (PLWRD), and this study estimates that in Europe, the average total diagnosis time (TDT) is close to 5 years. We investigated the duration of the TDT for PLWRD in Europe, the difficulties associated with their diagnosis odyssey and the main determinants of diagnosis delays for all rare diseases (RD). We conducted a survey of PLWRD and their families using Rare Barometer, the survey initiative of EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe. In geographical Europe, we surveyed 6507 people living with 1675 RD in 41 countries. We then performed a descriptive analysis and ordinal logistic regressions to identify the main determinants of diagnosis delays. Average TDT is 4.7 years. 56% of respondents were diagnosed more than 6 months after a first medical contact. The main determinants of diagnosis delays are symptom onset before 30 years of age, especially during childhood (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 2.4-4.0) and adolescence (OR = 4.79; 95% CI: 3.7-6.2), being a woman (OR = 1.22; 95% CI:1.1-1.4), living in Northern Europe (OR = 2.15; 95% CI:1.8-2.6) or Western Europe (OR = 1.96; 95% CI:1.6-2.3), the number of healthcare professionals consulted (OR = 5.15; 95% CI:4.1-6.4), misdiagnosis (OR = 2.48; 95% CI:2.1-2.9), referral to a centre of expertise (OR = 1.17; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), unmet needs for psychological support (OR = 1.34; 95% CI:1.2-1.5) and financial support (OR = 1.16; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), having a genetic disease (OR = 1.33; 95% CI:1.1-1.5) and a family history of an RD (OR = 1.36; 95% CI:1.1-1.6). These determinants can inform policies and actions to improve access to diagnosis for all PLWRD. |
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| AbstractList | Timely diagnosis is one of the most serious challenges faced by people living with a rare disease (PLWRD), and this study estimates that in Europe, the average total diagnosis time (TDT) is close to 5 years. We investigated the duration of the TDT for PLWRD in Europe, the difficulties associated with their diagnosis odyssey and the main determinants of diagnosis delays for all rare diseases (RD). We conducted a survey of PLWRD and their families using Rare Barometer, the survey initiative of EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe. In geographical Europe, we surveyed 6507 people living with 1675 RD in 41 countries. We then performed a descriptive analysis and ordinal logistic regressions to identify the main determinants of diagnosis delays. Average TDT is 4.7 years. 56% of respondents were diagnosed more than 6 months after a first medical contact. The main determinants of diagnosis delays are symptom onset before 30 years of age, especially during childhood (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 2.4-4.0) and adolescence (OR = 4.79; 95% CI: 3.7-6.2), being a woman (OR = 1.22; 95% CI:1.1-1.4), living in Northern Europe (OR = 2.15; 95% CI:1.8-2.6) or Western Europe (OR = 1.96; 95% CI:1.6-2.3), the number of healthcare professionals consulted (OR = 5.15; 95% CI:4.1-6.4), misdiagnosis (OR = 2.48; 95% CI:2.1-2.9), referral to a centre of expertise (OR = 1.17; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), unmet needs for psychological support (OR = 1.34; 95% CI:1.2-1.5) and financial support (OR = 1.16; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), having a genetic disease (OR = 1.33; 95% CI:1.1-1.5) and a family history of an RD (OR = 1.36; 95% CI:1.1-1.6). These determinants can inform policies and actions to improve access to diagnosis for all PLWRD. Timely diagnosis is one of the most serious challenges faced by people living with a rare disease (PLWRD), and this study estimates that in Europe, the average total diagnosis time (TDT) is close to 5 years. We investigated the duration of the TDT for PLWRD in Europe, the difficulties associated with their diagnosis odyssey and the main determinants of diagnosis delays for all rare diseases (RD). We conducted a survey of PLWRD and their families using Rare Barometer, the survey initiative of EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe. In geographical Europe, we surveyed 6507 people living with 1675 RD in 41 countries. We then performed a descriptive analysis and ordinal logistic regressions to identify the main determinants of diagnosis delays. Average TDT is 4.7 years. 56% of respondents were diagnosed more than 6 months after a first medical contact. The main determinants of diagnosis delays are symptom onset before 30 years of age, especially during childhood (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 2.4-4.0) and adolescence (OR = 4.79; 95% CI: 3.7-6.2), being a woman (OR = 1.22; 95% CI:1.1-1.4), living in Northern Europe (OR = 2.15; 95% CI:1.8-2.6) or Western Europe (OR = 1.96; 95% CI:1.6-2.3), the number of healthcare professionals consulted (OR = 5.15; 95% CI:4.1-6.4), misdiagnosis (OR = 2.48; 95% CI:2.1-2.9), referral to a centre of expertise (OR = 1.17; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), unmet needs for psychological support (OR = 1.34; 95% CI:1.2-1.5) and financial support (OR = 1.16; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), having a genetic disease (OR = 1.33; 95% CI:1.1-1.5) and a family history of an RD (OR = 1.36; 95% CI:1.1-1.6). These determinants can inform policies and actions to improve access to diagnosis for all PLWRD.Timely diagnosis is one of the most serious challenges faced by people living with a rare disease (PLWRD), and this study estimates that in Europe, the average total diagnosis time (TDT) is close to 5 years. We investigated the duration of the TDT for PLWRD in Europe, the difficulties associated with their diagnosis odyssey and the main determinants of diagnosis delays for all rare diseases (RD). We conducted a survey of PLWRD and their families using Rare Barometer, the survey initiative of EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe. In geographical Europe, we surveyed 6507 people living with 1675 RD in 41 countries. We then performed a descriptive analysis and ordinal logistic regressions to identify the main determinants of diagnosis delays. Average TDT is 4.7 years. 56% of respondents were diagnosed more than 6 months after a first medical contact. The main determinants of diagnosis delays are symptom onset before 30 years of age, especially during childhood (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 2.4-4.0) and adolescence (OR = 4.79; 95% CI: 3.7-6.2), being a woman (OR = 1.22; 95% CI:1.1-1.4), living in Northern Europe (OR = 2.15; 95% CI:1.8-2.6) or Western Europe (OR = 1.96; 95% CI:1.6-2.3), the number of healthcare professionals consulted (OR = 5.15; 95% CI:4.1-6.4), misdiagnosis (OR = 2.48; 95% CI:2.1-2.9), referral to a centre of expertise (OR = 1.17; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), unmet needs for psychological support (OR = 1.34; 95% CI:1.2-1.5) and financial support (OR = 1.16; 95% CI:1.0-1.3), having a genetic disease (OR = 1.33; 95% CI:1.1-1.5) and a family history of an RD (OR = 1.36; 95% CI:1.1-1.6). These determinants can inform policies and actions to improve access to diagnosis for all PLWRD. |
| Author | Schoeters, Eva Bellagambi, Simona Oosterwijk, Cor Wilbur, Michael Jensen, Lene Anido de Peña, Roberta Le Cam, Yann Faivre, Laurence Hunter, Amy Faye, Fatoumata de Vicente, Daniel Escati Peñaloza, Luciana Dubief, Jessie Crocione, Claudia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fatoumata surname: Faye fullname: Faye, Fatoumata organization: EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe, Paris, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Claudia orcidid: 0009-0002-2992-4808 surname: Crocione fullname: Crocione, Claudia organization: HHT Europe, Roma, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Roberta surname: Anido de Peña fullname: Anido de Peña, Roberta organization: FADEPOF - Federación Argentina de Enfermedades Poco Frecuentes, Caba, Argentina – sequence: 4 givenname: Simona surname: Bellagambi fullname: Bellagambi, Simona organization: UNIAMO - Federazione Italiana Malattie Rare, Roma, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Luciana surname: Escati Peñaloza fullname: Escati Peñaloza, Luciana organization: HHT Europe, Roma, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Amy surname: Hunter fullname: Hunter, Amy organization: Genetic Alliance UK, London, UK – sequence: 7 givenname: Lene surname: Jensen fullname: Jensen, Lene organization: Sjaeldne Diagnoser - Rare Diseases Denmark, Taastrup, Denmark – sequence: 8 givenname: Cor orcidid: 0000-0002-0236-4436 surname: Oosterwijk fullname: Oosterwijk, Cor organization: VSOP - Vereniging Samenwerkende Ouder En Patiëntenorganisaties, Soest, Netherlands – sequence: 9 givenname: Eva surname: Schoeters fullname: Schoeters, Eva organization: RaDiOrg - Rare Diseases Belgium asbl/vzw, Brussels, Belgium – sequence: 10 givenname: Daniel surname: de Vicente fullname: de Vicente, Daniel organization: FEDER - Federación Española De Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain – sequence: 11 givenname: Laurence surname: Faivre fullname: Faivre, Laurence organization: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne, Dijon, France – sequence: 12 givenname: Michael surname: Wilbur fullname: Wilbur, Michael organization: EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe, Paris, France – sequence: 13 givenname: Yann surname: Le Cam fullname: Le Cam, Yann organization: EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe, Paris, France – sequence: 14 givenname: Jessie orcidid: 0000-0001-8846-6240 surname: Dubief fullname: Dubief, Jessie email: jessie.dubief@eurordis.org organization: EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe, Paris, France. jessie.dubief@eurordis.org |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38755315$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Timely diagnosis is one of the most serious challenges faced by people living with a rare disease (PLWRD), and this study estimates that in Europe, the average... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Child Child, Preschool Children Delayed Diagnosis - statistics & numerical data Diagnosis DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Europe - epidemiology Female Genetic disorders Humans Infant Male Middle Aged Rare diseases Rare Diseases - diagnosis Rare Diseases - epidemiology Rare Diseases - genetics Retrospective Studies Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires |
| Title | Time to diagnosis and determinants of diagnostic delays of people living with a rare disease: results of a Rare Barometer retrospective patient survey |
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