COVID-19 Home Quarantine Accelerated the Progression of Myopia in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years in China
To investigate the effect of home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children and its associated factors.PurposeTo investigate the effect of home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children and its associated factors.Myopic children aged 7...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science Vol. 62; no. 10; p. 37 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
31.08.2021
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1552-5783, 0146-0404, 1552-5783 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | To investigate the effect of home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children and its associated factors.PurposeTo investigate the effect of home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children and its associated factors.Myopic children aged 7 to 12 years with regular follow-up visits every half a year from April 2019 to May 2020 were included. Cycloplegic refraction was measured at baseline and at two follow-up visits. The first follow-up visit (visit 1) was conducted before the COVID-19 home quarantine, whereas the second (visit 2) was four months after the home quarantine. Myopia progression at visits 1 and 2 were compared. Factors associated with changes in myopia progression were tested with a multiple regression analysis.MethodsMyopic children aged 7 to 12 years with regular follow-up visits every half a year from April 2019 to May 2020 were included. Cycloplegic refraction was measured at baseline and at two follow-up visits. The first follow-up visit (visit 1) was conducted before the COVID-19 home quarantine, whereas the second (visit 2) was four months after the home quarantine. Myopia progression at visits 1 and 2 were compared. Factors associated with changes in myopia progression were tested with a multiple regression analysis.In total, 201 myopic children were enrolled. There was a significantly greater change in spherical equivalent at visit 2 (-0.98 ± 0.52 D) than at visit 1 (-0.39 ± 0.58 D; P < 0.001). Students were reported to have spent more time on digital devices for online learning (P < 0.001) and less time on outdoor activities (P < 0.001) at visit 2 than at visit 1. Children using television and projectors had significantly less myopic shift than those using tablets and mobile phones (P < 0.001). More time spent on digital screens (β = 0.211, P < 0.001), but not less time on outdoor activities (β = -0.106, P = 0.110), was associated with greater myopia progression at visit 2.ResultsIn total, 201 myopic children were enrolled. There was a significantly greater change in spherical equivalent at visit 2 (-0.98 ± 0.52 D) than at visit 1 (-0.39 ± 0.58 D; P < 0.001). Students were reported to have spent more time on digital devices for online learning (P < 0.001) and less time on outdoor activities (P < 0.001) at visit 2 than at visit 1. Children using television and projectors had significantly less myopic shift than those using tablets and mobile phones (P < 0.001). More time spent on digital screens (β = 0.211, P < 0.001), but not less time on outdoor activities (β = -0.106, P = 0.110), was associated with greater myopia progression at visit 2.Changes in behavior and myopic progression were found during the COVID-19 home quarantine. Myopic progression was associated with digital screen use for online learning, but not time spent on outdoor activities. The projector and television could be better choices for online learning.ConclusionsChanges in behavior and myopic progression were found during the COVID-19 home quarantine. Myopic progression was associated with digital screen use for online learning, but not time spent on outdoor activities. The projector and television could be better choices for online learning. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | To investigate the effect of home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children and its associated factors.PurposeTo investigate the effect of home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children and its associated factors.Myopic children aged 7 to 12 years with regular follow-up visits every half a year from April 2019 to May 2020 were included. Cycloplegic refraction was measured at baseline and at two follow-up visits. The first follow-up visit (visit 1) was conducted before the COVID-19 home quarantine, whereas the second (visit 2) was four months after the home quarantine. Myopia progression at visits 1 and 2 were compared. Factors associated with changes in myopia progression were tested with a multiple regression analysis.MethodsMyopic children aged 7 to 12 years with regular follow-up visits every half a year from April 2019 to May 2020 were included. Cycloplegic refraction was measured at baseline and at two follow-up visits. The first follow-up visit (visit 1) was conducted before the COVID-19 home quarantine, whereas the second (visit 2) was four months after the home quarantine. Myopia progression at visits 1 and 2 were compared. Factors associated with changes in myopia progression were tested with a multiple regression analysis.In total, 201 myopic children were enrolled. There was a significantly greater change in spherical equivalent at visit 2 (-0.98 ± 0.52 D) than at visit 1 (-0.39 ± 0.58 D; P < 0.001). Students were reported to have spent more time on digital devices for online learning (P < 0.001) and less time on outdoor activities (P < 0.001) at visit 2 than at visit 1. Children using television and projectors had significantly less myopic shift than those using tablets and mobile phones (P < 0.001). More time spent on digital screens (β = 0.211, P < 0.001), but not less time on outdoor activities (β = -0.106, P = 0.110), was associated with greater myopia progression at visit 2.ResultsIn total, 201 myopic children were enrolled. There was a significantly greater change in spherical equivalent at visit 2 (-0.98 ± 0.52 D) than at visit 1 (-0.39 ± 0.58 D; P < 0.001). Students were reported to have spent more time on digital devices for online learning (P < 0.001) and less time on outdoor activities (P < 0.001) at visit 2 than at visit 1. Children using television and projectors had significantly less myopic shift than those using tablets and mobile phones (P < 0.001). More time spent on digital screens (β = 0.211, P < 0.001), but not less time on outdoor activities (β = -0.106, P = 0.110), was associated with greater myopia progression at visit 2.Changes in behavior and myopic progression were found during the COVID-19 home quarantine. Myopic progression was associated with digital screen use for online learning, but not time spent on outdoor activities. The projector and television could be better choices for online learning.ConclusionsChanges in behavior and myopic progression were found during the COVID-19 home quarantine. Myopic progression was associated with digital screen use for online learning, but not time spent on outdoor activities. The projector and television could be better choices for online learning. |
| Author | Zhao, Shuzhi Sun, Tao Ma, Mingming Li, Chunxia Zheng, Zhi Xiong, Shuyu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mingming surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Mingming organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuyu surname: Xiong fullname: Xiong, Shuyu organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Shuzhi surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Shuzhi organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhi surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Zhi organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Tao surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Tao organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Chunxia surname: Li fullname: Li, Chunxia organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China |
| BookMark | eNp1UU1rGzEQFSUhiZ0ce9exl3X0tdLupWCctjGkJIGk0JPQrka2wlpyJDmQf981MaEp9DQzvDdvhvcm6CjEAAh9pmRGqVSXPr7kmWSzcebqEzqjdc2qWjX86K_-FE1yfiKEUcrICTrlQkiuaHuG3OL21_Kqoi2-jhvA9zuTTCg-AJ73PQyQTAGLyxrwXYqrBDn7GHB0-Odr3HqDfcCLtR9sgoDnq5GqcImYMvwbTMoHOJhzdOzMkOHiUKfo8fu3h8V1dXP7Y7mY31S94KRUVjYW2rp2nHDTdsq1nImul9I1FJSysuM9kFoBdx0jwkonBGs7qBWxYF3Hp-jrm-52123A9hBKMoPeJr8x6VVH4_VHJPi1XsUX3QhKGylGgS8HgRSfd5CL3vg8GjGYAHGXNaulahvOFR-p1Ru1TzHnBO79DCV6n43eZ6Ml28_jwhTxf_i9L6aMfo6f-OE_W38As0KUcQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_98862_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13520 crossref_primary_10_1097_APO_0000000000000559 crossref_primary_10_1177_11206721231219532 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_071833 crossref_primary_10_3390_children9081125 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1128818 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_1015138 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1308423 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18199951 crossref_primary_10_2147_OPTO_S374155 crossref_primary_10_1167_iovs_65_1_46 crossref_primary_10_3390_genes14061253 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_66815 crossref_primary_10_1167_iovs_66_12_27 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_918182 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_023_02777_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19052942 crossref_primary_10_1097_ICL_0000000000001043 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_970751 crossref_primary_10_4103_tjo_TJO_D_24_00027 crossref_primary_10_1097_APO_0000000000000591 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_023_03112_y crossref_primary_10_4103_tjo_TJO_D_24_00025 crossref_primary_10_1080_08820538_2023_2168490 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_992784 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_024_03551_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_jfmk9040236 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_1059465 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_993728 crossref_primary_10_1080_08820538_2022_2087474 crossref_primary_10_4103_IJO_IJO_2077_23 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_12944 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13031 crossref_primary_10_1159_000522548 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1167379 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13112 crossref_primary_10_3928_01913913_20221010_03 crossref_primary_10_3345_cep_2025_00115 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41433_025_03711_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_josh_70086 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2025_1481209 crossref_primary_10_1097_OPX_0000000000001971 crossref_primary_10_1097_OPX_0000000000002069 crossref_primary_10_1111_aos_15680 crossref_primary_10_3390_children11121446 crossref_primary_10_4103_ijo_IJO_1384_22 crossref_primary_10_21303_2504_5679_2022_002277 crossref_primary_10_2147_PHMT_S395349 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12519_022_00651_0 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0279020 crossref_primary_10_3390_children9101564 crossref_primary_10_1177_10105395241286119 crossref_primary_10_1097_APO_0000000000000618 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_835449 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_28444 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_12976 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1169128 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13021 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13461 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13100 crossref_primary_10_4103_cmi_cmi_108_22 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2022_1106904 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oftale_2023_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1097_OPX_0000000000002055 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40123_024_00887_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_025_03994_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13226849 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13213 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjpo_2022_001755 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjpo_2022_001835 crossref_primary_10_1177_11206721221143008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oftal_2023_03_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14144895 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12325_022_02150_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1180800 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1048087 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10389_023_01900_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1352759 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaapos_2021_11_014 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjophth_2023_001499 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_13268_9 crossref_primary_10_2147_OPTH_S405202 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1074272 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1155/2019/1946073 10.1186/s12886-015-0052-9 10.1371/journal.pone.0140419 10.1167/iovs.04-0565 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.12.011 10.1167/iovs.09-4997 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182198792 10.1111/aos.v97.8 10.1056/NEJMp2004211 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3820 10.1001/jama.2015.10803 10.1186/s12886-017-0598-9 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4 10.1007/s00417-018-4078-6 10.1111/aos.2017.95.issue-6 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.022 10.2188/jea.JE20140258 10.1111/aos.v98.3 10.1371/journal.pone.0189774 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004 10.1111/cxo.12453 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182640996 10.1016/j.exer.2013.04.018 10.1167/iovs.13-13029 10.1167/iovs.03-1151 10.1038/519276a 10.1111/cxo.13092 10.1111/opo.2019.39.issue-4 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright 2021 The Authors 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 2021 The Authors 2021 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1167/iovs.62.10.37 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Myopia Progression during COVID-19 Pandemic |
| EISSN | 1552-5783 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC8411864 10_1167_iovs_62_10_37 |
| GroupedDBID | --- 18M 2WC 34G 39C 5GY 5RE AAYXX ACGFO ACNCT ADBBV AENEX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BAWUL CITATION CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EBS EJD F5P GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 N9A OK1 P2P RPM SJN TR2 TRV W8F WH7 WOQ WOW 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-d68de955f303a9b7f9324bc66f81e77d6b3ce057e3fb204d6f4429be570dedfb3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 91 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000695230000037&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1552-5783 0146-0404 |
| IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 14:11:33 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 19:55:13 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:46:02 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:40:07 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 10 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c430t-d68de955f303a9b7f9324bc66f81e77d6b3ce057e3fb204d6f4429be570dedfb3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 MM, SX, and SZ contributed equally to the work presented here and should therefore be regarded as equivalent authors. |
| OpenAccessLink | http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.62.10.37 |
| PMID | 34463719 |
| PQID | 2567983373 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8411864 proquest_miscellaneous_2567983373 crossref_primary_10_1167_iovs_62_10_37 crossref_citationtrail_10_1167_iovs_62_10_37 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20210831 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-08-31 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 8 year: 2021 text: 20210831 day: 31 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
| Publisher_xml | – name: The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
| References | Wu (bib12) 2018; 125 Jin (bib13) 2015; 15 French (bib27) 2013; 114 Cui (bib29) 2013; 120 Liu (bib20) 2019; 39 Hansen (bib8) 2020; 98 Gwiazda (bib30) 2014; 55 McCrann (bib22) 2021; 104 Huang (bib9) 2015; 10 Sacchi (bib15) 2019; 97 Bababekova (bib24) 2011; 88 Dolgin (bib2) 2015; 519 Saw (bib14) 2005; 46 Saxena (bib21) 2017; 12 Morgan (bib1) 2018; 62 Parmet (bib5) 2020; 382 Xiong (bib28) 2017; 95 Holden (bib3) 2016; 123 Long (bib23) 2017; 100 Morgan (bib4) 2012; 379 Fan (bib18) 2004; 45 Jones-Jordan (bib19) 2011; 52 Harrington (bib7) 2019; 103 Zhou (bib17) 2016; 26 Salmeron-Campillo (bib25) 2019; 2019 Zloto (bib26) 2018; 256 He (bib10) 2015; 314 Wei (bib16) 2020; 138 Donovan (bib31) 2012; 89 Lin (bib6) 2017; 17 Wu (bib11) 2013; 120 |
| References_xml | – volume: 2019 start-page: 1946073 year: 2019 ident: bib25 article-title: Novel method of remotely monitoring the face-device distance and face illuminance using mobile devices: a pilot study publication-title: J Ophthalmol doi: 10.1155/2019/1946073 – volume: 15 start-page: 73 year: 2015 ident: bib13 article-title: Effect of outdoor activity on myopia onset and progression in school-aged children in northeast China: the Sujiatun Eye Care Study publication-title: BMC Ophthalmol doi: 10.1186/s12886-015-0052-9 – volume: 10 start-page: e0140419 issue: 10 year: 2015 ident: bib9 article-title: The association between near work activities and myopia in children—a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140419 – volume: 46 start-page: 51 year: 2005 ident: bib14 article-title: Incidence and progression of myopia in Singaporean school children publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.04-0565 – volume: 125 start-page: 1239 year: 2018 ident: bib12 article-title: Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.12.011 – volume: 52 start-page: 1841 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: bib19 article-title: Visual activity before and after the onset of juvenile myopia publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4997 – volume: 88 start-page: 795 year: 2011 ident: bib24 article-title: Font size and viewing distance of handheld smart phones publication-title: Optom Vis Sci doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182198792 – volume: 97 start-page: e1136 issue: 8 year: 2019 ident: bib15 article-title: Efficacy of atropine 0.01% for the treatment of childhood myopia in European patients publication-title: Acta Ophthalmol doi: 10.1111/aos.v97.8 – volume: 382 start-page: e28 issue: 15 year: 2020 ident: bib5 article-title: Covid-19—the law and limits of quarantine publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2004211 – volume: 120 start-page: 1080 year: 2013 ident: bib11 article-title: Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009 – volume: 123 start-page: 1036 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: bib3 article-title: Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050 publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006 – volume: 138 start-page: 1178 year: 2020 ident: bib16 article-title: Safety and efficacy of low-dose atropine eyedrops for the treatment of myopia progression in Chinese children: a randomized clinical trial publication-title: JAMA Ophthalmol doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3820 – volume: 314 start-page: 1142 year: 2015 ident: bib10 article-title: Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: a randomized clinical trial publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.10803 – volume: 17 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: bib6 article-title: Near work, outdoor activity, and myopia in children in rural China: the Handan offspring myopia study publication-title: BMC Ophthalmol doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0598-9 – volume: 379 start-page: 1739 issue: 9827 year: 2012 ident: bib4 article-title: Myopia publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4 – volume: 256 start-page: 2457 year: 2018 ident: bib26 article-title: Current trends among pediatric ophthalmologists to decrease myopia progression—an international perspective publication-title: Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol doi: 10.1007/s00417-018-4078-6 – volume: 95 start-page: 551 year: 2017 ident: bib28 article-title: Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review publication-title: Acta Ophthalmol doi: 10.1111/aos.2017.95.issue-6 – volume: 120 start-page: 1074 year: 2013 ident: bib29 article-title: Effect of day length on eye growth, myopia progression, and change of corneal power in myopic children publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.022 – volume: 26 start-page: 386 year: 2016 ident: bib17 article-title: Five-year progression of refractive errors and incidence of myopia in school-aged children in Western China publication-title: J Epidemiol doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20140258 – volume: 103 start-page: 1803 issue: 12 year: 2019 ident: bib7 article-title: Risk factors associated with myopia in schoolchildren in Ireland publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol – volume: 98 start-page: 315 year: 2020 ident: bib8 article-title: Low physical activity and higher use of screen devices are associated with myopia at the age of 16-17 years in the CCC2000 Eye Study publication-title: Acta Ophthalmol doi: 10.1111/aos.v98.3 – volume: 12 start-page: e0189774 issue: 12 year: 2017 ident: bib21 article-title: Incidence and progression of myopia and associated factors in urban school children in Delhi: the North India Myopia Study (NIM Study) publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189774 – volume: 62 start-page: 134 year: 2018 ident: bib1 article-title: The epidemics of myopia: aetiology and prevention publication-title: Prog Retin Eye Res doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004 – volume: 100 start-page: 133 year: 2017 ident: bib23 article-title: Viewing distance and eyestrain symptoms with prolonged viewing of smartphones publication-title: Clin Exp Optom doi: 10.1111/cxo.12453 – volume: 89 start-page: 1196 year: 2012 ident: bib31 article-title: Myopia progression in Chinese children is slower in summer than in winter publication-title: Optom Vis Sci doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182640996 – volume: 114 start-page: 58 year: 2013 ident: bib27 article-title: Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia publication-title: Exp Eye Res doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2013.04.018 – volume: 55 start-page: 752 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: bib30 article-title: Seasonal variations in the progression of myopia in children enrolled in the correction of myopia evaluation trial publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-13029 – volume: 45 start-page: 1071 year: 2004 ident: bib18 article-title: Prevalence, incidence, and progression of myopia of school children in Hong Kong publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-1151 – volume: 519 start-page: 276 issue: 7543 year: 2015 ident: bib2 article-title: The myopia boom publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/519276a – volume: 104 start-page: 35 year: 2021 ident: bib22 article-title: Smartphone use as a possible risk factor for myopia publication-title: Clin Exp Optom doi: 10.1111/cxo.13092 – volume: 39 start-page: 282 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: bib20 article-title: Electronic devices and myopic refraction among children aged 6-14 years in urban areas of Tianjin, China publication-title: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt doi: 10.1111/opo.2019.39.issue-4 |
| SSID | ssj0021120 |
| Score | 2.6214306 |
| Snippet | To investigate the effect of home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children and its associated factors.PurposeTo investigate... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 37 |
| SubjectTerms | Clinical and Epidemiologic Research |
| Title | COVID-19 Home Quarantine Accelerated the Progression of Myopia in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years in China |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2567983373 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8411864 |
| Volume | 62 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000695230000037&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1552-5783 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021120 issn: 1552-5783 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20160101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELe6gaa9ID5FYUxGQryUjMRO7PhxKiCQ2FaJMRVeonzYa6Q2qdYPbfs7-YM4O3abSCABEi9Re3aTNPfL-e58Hwi98hVoqWnqe4GixAu5X8ArxQIv4jwN4lRkQplE4c_89DQej8Wo1_vhcmHWU15V8fW1mP9XVgMNmK1TZ_-C3ZuTAgE-A9PhCGyH4x8xfnh28emdF4iB7oBugjZT3Q1C6sYQsMbo0hBNzORIh2Y1ZTlMIMxNPS9TkwXoEryPL2Eq1-ppQAbf4EEt7HDTctspta1aHWs5qOeT5SSdzpriThpZ63KxcrmXeSvWtgnbry5nbvkE6ri0McJfJqubVcutXVvi7aTcUmUz97ulWe8F2bhjLd5M5-ktDk1opQs51P_owiTYm32Us_bddzyizANJ1HglpJXiEVjYvOmQ48Q8I204-79ePpjewC7r9eKIkSPt0eDtecDo-czAhoIVTbkV9t163aOTYRyC2cbCHXSH8EgIZ-hbN0Bgi4W6G3eVXxl_27nyPtpzl-kqTVtLqBvH21KMzu-je9aiwccNEh-gnqweor0TG7PxCCkHSKwBibeAxC1AYgAkbgES1wo3gMRlhR0gsQYk5nhZ44BgA0g7XKWP0dcP78-HHz3b3cPLQ-ovvYLFhRRRpECJApnAFVgSYZYzpuJAcl6wjOYSrAlJVUb8sGAqBN0pkxHIE1mojD5Bu1VdyacIy6DQhQiJIEEegsYqYKJkuaAZpaHicR-9cY8vyW3pe92BZZoYE5jxRD_4hBH9nfI-er2ZPm9qvvxu4kvHiwSkst5qSytZrxYJGBJcxJRy2ke8w6TNGXVd9-5IVU5MfXcLn2f__MvnaH_7rh2g3eXVSr5Ad_P1slxcHaIdPo4PDSZ_AhUDy7g |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COVID-19+Home+Quarantine+Accelerated+the+Progression+of+Myopia+in+Children+Aged+7+to+12+Years+in+China&rft.jtitle=Investigative+ophthalmology+%26+visual+science&rft.au=Ma%2C+Mingming&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Shuyu&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Shuzhi&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Zhi&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft.pub=The+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology&rft.issn=0146-0404&rft.eissn=1552-5783&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=10&rft_id=info:doi/10.1167%2Fiovs.62.10.37&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34463719&rft.externalDocID=PMC8411864 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1552-5783&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1552-5783&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1552-5783&client=summon |