A Mercantilist Brand: The British East India Company and Madeira Wine, 1756–1834

This study analyzes the long-term power of mercantilist firms and brands in industries characterized by high uncertainty and asset specificity. It contrasts the reputation-building and protection strategies employed in two similar industries in Portugal in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Business history review Vol. 98; no. 1; pp. 81 - 118
Main Authors: Câmara, Benedita, Lopes, Teresa da Silva, Fredona, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York, USA Cambridge University Press 2024
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ISSN:0007-6805, 2044-768X
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:This study analyzes the long-term power of mercantilist firms and brands in industries characterized by high uncertainty and asset specificity. It contrasts the reputation-building and protection strategies employed in two similar industries in Portugal in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; namely, those of Madeira and Port wine. The Portuguese crown created a collective brand for Port in 1756, the first regional appellation in the world. Madeira wine only received similar protection in the late twentieth century. This study argues that the Madeira wine industry relied on a different type of mercantilist proto-brand—a diffuse and multi-faceted “global” umbrella brand—of the British East India Company, which during its heyday more than rivaled the power of the Portuguese state as a product certifier and endorser.
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ISSN:0007-6805
2044-768X
DOI:10.1017/S0007680523000387