Laboratory evaluation of a fully automatic modal identification algorithm using automatic hierarchical clustering approach
Earth has been a traditional building material to construct structures in many different continents. In particular, adobe buildings are widely diffused in South America, and in Peru where form part of the cultural identity of the nation. Nowadays, the knowledge of existing adobe buildings is far fro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Procedia engineering Jg. 199; S. 882 - 887 |
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2017
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| Abstract | Earth has been a traditional building material to construct structures in many different continents. In particular, adobe buildings are widely diffused in South America, and in Peru where form part of the cultural identity of the nation. Nowadays, the knowledge of existing adobe buildings is far from a complete understanding of the constructive system and a structural health monitoring (SHM) can quantify and reduce uncertainties regarding their structural performance without causing damage to the buildings. In this process, the implementation of automatic tools for feature extraction of modal parameters is desirable. In particular, the automation is important because, during a long-term monitoring, a huge amount of data is recorded and the direct check of the data of the user is not possible. The present work is focused on the development of an automated procedure for managing the results obtained from the parametric identification method, in particular from the Data-Driven Stochastic Subspace Identification method, which requires an automatic interpretation of stabilization diagrams. The work presents a fully automated modal identification methodology based on the following steps: (i) digital signal pre-processing of the recorded data; (ii) modal parameter identification using models with varying dimensions; (iii) automatic analysis of the stabilization diagram with the application of soft and hard validation criteria and the use of hierarchical clustering approach to eliminate the spurious modes; and (iv) automatic choice of the most representative values of the estimated parameters of each clustered mode: natural frequency, damping and mode shape. The developed algorithm was firstly tested with an inverted steel pendulum to check the accuracy and sensitivity, and subsequently, an earthen wall built in PUCP Structure Laboratory was analysed to determine its dynamic behaviour. The developed algorithm shows high percentages of detected frequencies and high sensitivity to the environmental and structural changes. |
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| AbstractList | Earth has been a traditional building material to construct structures in many different continents. In particular, adobe buildings are widely diffused in South America, and in Peru where form part of the cultural identity of the nation. Nowadays, the knowledge of existing adobe buildings is far from a complete understanding of the constructive system and a structural health monitoring (SHM) can quantify and reduce uncertainties regarding their structural performance without causing damage to the buildings. In this process, the implementation of automatic tools for feature extraction of modal parameters is desirable. In particular, the automation is important because, during a long-term monitoring, a huge amount of data is recorded and the direct check of the data of the user is not possible. The present work is focused on the development of an automated procedure for managing the results obtained from the parametric identification method, in particular from the Data-Driven Stochastic Subspace Identification method, which requires an automatic interpretation of stabilization diagrams. The work presents a fully automated modal identification methodology based on the following steps: (i) digital signal pre-processing of the recorded data; (ii) modal parameter identification using models with varying dimensions; (iii) automatic analysis of the stabilization diagram with the application of soft and hard validation criteria and the use of hierarchical clustering approach to eliminate the spurious modes; and (iv) automatic choice of the most representative values of the estimated parameters of each clustered mode: natural frequency, damping and mode shape. The developed algorithm was firstly tested with an inverted steel pendulum to check the accuracy and sensitivity, and subsequently, an earthen wall built in PUCP Structure Laboratory was analysed to determine its dynamic behaviour. The developed algorithm shows high percentages of detected frequencies and high sensitivity to the environmental and structural changes. |
| Author | Aguilar, Rafael Castañeda, Benjamín Lourenço, Paulo B. Boroschek, Rubén Zonno, Giacomo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Giacomo surname: Zonno fullname: Zonno, Giacomo organization: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - PUCP, Department of Engineering, Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel, Lima 32, Peru – sequence: 2 givenname: Rafael surname: Aguilar fullname: Aguilar, Rafael email: raguilar@pucp.pe organization: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - PUCP, Department of Engineering, Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel, Lima 32, Peru – sequence: 3 givenname: Benjamín surname: Castañeda fullname: Castañeda, Benjamín organization: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - PUCP, Department of Engineering, Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel, Lima 32, Peru – sequence: 4 givenname: Rubén surname: Boroschek fullname: Boroschek, Rubén organization: University of Chile, Department of Civil Engineering, Av. Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile – sequence: 5 givenname: Paulo B. surname: Lourenço fullname: Lourenço, Paulo B. organization: University of Minho, Department of Civil Engineering–ISISE, Campus de Azurém 4800 - 058 Guimarães, Portugal |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engstruct_2022_115216 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSI_09_2022_0117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2023_02_034 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines13010039 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engstruct_2021_111907 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2019_02_140 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13349_018_0306_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engstruct_2019_109299 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2023_105439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2024_106194 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2021_03_028 |
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| Keywords | structural health monitoring automatic modal identification adobe structures experimental techniques hard/soft validation criteria hierarchical clustering approach |
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| SubjectTerms | adobe structures automatic modal identification experimental techniques hard/soft validation criteria hierarchical clustering approach structural health monitoring |
| Title | Laboratory evaluation of a fully automatic modal identification algorithm using automatic hierarchical clustering approach |
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