Homicide drop in seven European countries: General or specific across countries and crime types?
This study examines homicide trends in seven European countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, the Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden and Switzerland – all of which manifested a substantial drop in homicide mortality between 1990 and 2016. By using data from the European Homicide Monitor, a coding scheme c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of criminology Jg. 21; H. 1; S. 3 - 30 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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London, England
SAGE Publications
01.01.2024
Sage Publications Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 1477-3708, 1741-2609, 1741-2609 |
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| Abstract | This study examines homicide trends in seven European countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, the Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden and Switzerland – all of which manifested a substantial drop in homicide mortality between 1990 and 2016. By using data from the European Homicide Monitor, a coding scheme created to enable cross-country comparisons, combined with the national cause-of-death statistics, we explore generality versus specificity of the homicide drop. We examine changes in the demographic structure of victims and offenders and disaggregate homicides by different subtypes of lethal incidents, such as family-related homicides referring to conflicts between family members, and criminal milieu homicides occurring in the context of robberies, gang-related conflicts or organised crime. Results point to the generality of the drop: in most of the countries studied, the declining trend included all homicide types. The overall decline in homicide mortality was driven mostly by the decline in male victimisation and offending. In most of the countries, the gender distribution of victims and offenders changed only slightly during the study period, whereas the development of the distribution of homicide types manifested greater diversity. Our findings illustrate the benefits of disaggregated analyses in comparative homicide research. |
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| AbstractList | This study examines homicide trends in seven European countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, the Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden and Switzerland – all of which manifested a substantial drop in homicide mortality between 1990 and 2016. By using data from the European Homicide Monitor, a coding scheme created to enable cross-country comparisons, combined with the national cause-of-death statistics, we explore generality versus specificity of the homicide drop. We examine changes in the demographic structure of victims and offenders and disaggregate homicides by different subtypes of lethal incidents, such as family-related homicides referring to conflicts between family members, and criminal milieu homicides occurring in the context of robberies, gang-related conflicts or organised crime. Results point to the generality of the drop: in most of the countries studied, the declining trend included all homicide types. The overall decline in homicide mortality was driven mostly by the decline in male victimisation and offending. In most of the countries, the gender distribution of victims and offenders changed only slightly during the study period, whereas the development of the distribution of homicide types manifested greater diversity. Our findings illustrate the benefits of disaggregated analyses in comparative homicide research. |
| Author | Kivivuori, Janne Ahven, Andri Liem, Marieke Skott, Sara Markwalder, Nora Thomsen, Asser H. Granath, Sven Suonpää, Karoliina Aarten, Pauline Walser, Simone |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Karoliina orcidid: 0000-0002-0685-2445 surname: Suonpää fullname: Suonpää, Karoliina organization: University of Helsinki, Finland – sequence: 2 givenname: Janne surname: Kivivuori fullname: Kivivuori, Janne organization: University of Helsinki, Finland – sequence: 3 givenname: Pauline surname: Aarten fullname: Aarten, Pauline organization: Leiden University, the Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: Andri surname: Ahven fullname: Ahven, Andri organization: Estonian Ministry of Justice, Estonia – sequence: 5 givenname: Sven surname: Granath fullname: Granath, Sven organization: Stockholm University, Sweden – sequence: 6 givenname: Nora surname: Markwalder fullname: Markwalder, Nora organization: University of St. Gallen, Switzerland – sequence: 7 givenname: Sara surname: Skott fullname: Skott, Sara organization: Mid Sweden University, Sweden – sequence: 8 givenname: Asser H. surname: Thomsen fullname: Thomsen, Asser H. organization: , Denmark – sequence: 9 givenname: Simone surname: Walser fullname: Walser, Simone organization: , Switzerland – sequence: 10 givenname: Marieke surname: Liem fullname: Liem, Marieke organization: Leiden University, the Netherlands |
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| Keywords | Homicide drop European homicide monitor family-related homicide international comparison criminal milieu homicide |
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| SubjectTerms | Crime criminal milieu homicide Demographic change European homicide monitor Families & family life family-related homicide Gangs Homicide Homicide drop international comparison Mortality Murders & murder attempts Offenders Offending Organized crime Relatives Statistics Subtypes Trends Victimization Victims |
| Title | Homicide drop in seven European countries: General or specific across countries and crime types? |
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