Capsular polysaccharide types of group B streptococcal isolates from neonates with early-onset systemic infection
The distribution of serotypes of group B streptococci (GBS) isolated from 67 infants with early-onset sepsis are described. Case-infants were assembled from 13 hospitals across the United States from 15 July 1995 to 5 February 1997 through prospective active surveillance. The distribution of GBS ser...
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| Published in: | The Journal of infectious diseases Vol. 177; no. 3; p. 790 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
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United States
01.03.1998
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| ISSN: | 0022-1899 |
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| Abstract | The distribution of serotypes of group B streptococci (GBS) isolated from 67 infants with early-onset sepsis are described. Case-infants were assembled from 13 hospitals across the United States from 15 July 1995 to 5 February 1997 through prospective active surveillance. The distribution of GBS serotypes was Ia, 40%; Ib, 9%; II, 6%; III, 27%; V, 15%; and nontypeable, 3%. Type V occurred more frequently in the northeast region (New York and New Jersey) than in other regions (29% vs. 9%, P = .06). Conversely, type III occurred significantly less frequently in the northeast region than other regions (10% vs. 35%, P = .04). GBS types Ia, III, and V accounted for 82% of the isolates. This report supports previous observations about the emergence of GBS type V, but our data caution that conclusions about serotype distributions based on one geographic location or on a small number of patients may not be generally applicable. Continued monitoring seems necessary for the design of a GBS vaccine. |
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| AbstractList | The distribution of serotypes of group B streptococci (GBS) isolated from 67 infants with early-onset sepsis are described. Case-infants were assembled from 13 hospitals across the United States from 15 July 1995 to 5 February 1997 through prospective active surveillance. The distribution of GBS serotypes was Ia, 40%; Ib, 9%; II, 6%; III, 27%; V, 15%; and nontypeable, 3%. Type V occurred more frequently in the northeast region (New York and New Jersey) than in other regions (29% vs. 9%, P = .06). Conversely, type III occurred significantly less frequently in the northeast region than other regions (10% vs. 35%, P = .04). GBS types Ia, III, and V accounted for 82% of the isolates. This report supports previous observations about the emergence of GBS type V, but our data caution that conclusions about serotype distributions based on one geographic location or on a small number of patients may not be generally applicable. Continued monitoring seems necessary for the design of a GBS vaccine.The distribution of serotypes of group B streptococci (GBS) isolated from 67 infants with early-onset sepsis are described. Case-infants were assembled from 13 hospitals across the United States from 15 July 1995 to 5 February 1997 through prospective active surveillance. The distribution of GBS serotypes was Ia, 40%; Ib, 9%; II, 6%; III, 27%; V, 15%; and nontypeable, 3%. Type V occurred more frequently in the northeast region (New York and New Jersey) than in other regions (29% vs. 9%, P = .06). Conversely, type III occurred significantly less frequently in the northeast region than other regions (10% vs. 35%, P = .04). GBS types Ia, III, and V accounted for 82% of the isolates. This report supports previous observations about the emergence of GBS type V, but our data caution that conclusions about serotype distributions based on one geographic location or on a small number of patients may not be generally applicable. Continued monitoring seems necessary for the design of a GBS vaccine. The distribution of serotypes of group B streptococci (GBS) isolated from 67 infants with early-onset sepsis are described. Case-infants were assembled from 13 hospitals across the United States from 15 July 1995 to 5 February 1997 through prospective active surveillance. The distribution of GBS serotypes was Ia, 40%; Ib, 9%; II, 6%; III, 27%; V, 15%; and nontypeable, 3%. Type V occurred more frequently in the northeast region (New York and New Jersey) than in other regions (29% vs. 9%, P = .06). Conversely, type III occurred significantly less frequently in the northeast region than other regions (10% vs. 35%, P = .04). GBS types Ia, III, and V accounted for 82% of the isolates. This report supports previous observations about the emergence of GBS type V, but our data caution that conclusions about serotype distributions based on one geographic location or on a small number of patients may not be generally applicable. Continued monitoring seems necessary for the design of a GBS vaccine. |
| Author | Philips, 3rd, J B Lin, F Y Clemens, J D Azimi, P H Clark, P Regan, J A Ferrieri, P Brenner, R A Rhoads, G G Weisman, L E |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: F Y surname: Lin fullname: Lin, F Y organization: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: J D surname: Clemens fullname: Clemens, J D – sequence: 3 givenname: P H surname: Azimi fullname: Azimi, P H – sequence: 4 givenname: J A surname: Regan fullname: Regan, J A – sequence: 5 givenname: L E surname: Weisman fullname: Weisman, L E – sequence: 6 givenname: J B surname: Philips, 3rd fullname: Philips, 3rd, J B – sequence: 7 givenname: G G surname: Rhoads fullname: Rhoads, G G – sequence: 8 givenname: P surname: Clark fullname: Clark, P – sequence: 9 givenname: R A surname: Brenner fullname: Brenner, R A – sequence: 10 givenname: P surname: Ferrieri fullname: Ferrieri, P |
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| Snippet | The distribution of serotypes of group B streptococci (GBS) isolated from 67 infants with early-onset sepsis are described. Case-infants were assembled from 13... |
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| SubjectTerms | Bacterial Capsules - classification Bacterial Capsules - immunology Humans Infant, Newborn Prospective Studies Sepsis - microbiology Serotyping Streptococcal Infections - microbiology Streptococcus agalactiae - classification Streptococcus agalactiae - immunology |
| Title | Capsular polysaccharide types of group B streptococcal isolates from neonates with early-onset systemic infection |
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