Efficacy of group psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Objective: The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment or active treatments examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Method: Electronic databases were searched for eligible studi...
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| Vydané v: | Psychotherapy research Ročník 29; číslo 4; s. 415 - 431 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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England
Routledge
04.07.2019
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 1050-3307, 1468-4381, 1468-4381 |
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| Abstract | Objective: The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment or active treatments examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Method: Electronic databases were searched for eligible studies. Effects on PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety were extracted. Between- and within-group effect sizes (Hedges' g) were calculated using a random-effects model. Data were adjusted to account for dependencies among observations in groups. Results: Twenty RCTs were included comprising 2244 individuals. Results showed significant effects of group psychotherapy in reducing symptoms of PTSD compared to no-treatment control groups (k = 13; g = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.41; 0.99). No significant differences in efficacy were found between group psychotherapy and other active treatments (k = 8; g = 0.13; 95% CI: −0.16; 0.42). Moderator analyses confirmed gender and trauma type as important moderators of within-treatment effects for PTSD. Conclusions: Group treatments are associated with improvements in symptoms of PTSD. Particularly, the efficacy of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy (group CBT) is empirically well demonstrated. Still little is known about the effects of group treatment approaches other than CBT and the comparative efficacy to alternative treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy.
Clinical or Methodological Significance of this Article: This review provides an empirical base for group therapy as a viable treatment alternative for future PTSD practice guidelines. Although less is known about its comparative efficacy to alternative PTSD treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy, sufficient evidence exists to recommend group therapy (particularly exposure-based group CBT) for those who might not be able to access alternative treatments. Trauma type and gender proved to be important moderators of group treatment outcome. The results further indicate that the evidence base of recommendations for group therapy in current international treatment guidelines needs to be updated. |
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| AbstractList | (ProQuest: ... denotes non-USASCII text omitted)Objective: The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment or active treatments examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Method: Electronic databases were searched for eligible studies. Effects on PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety were extracted. Between- and within-group effect sizes (Hedges' g) were calculated using a random-effects model. Data were adjusted to account for dependencies among observations in groups. Results: Twenty RCTs were included comprising 2244 individuals. Results showed significant effects of group psychotherapy in reducing symptoms of PTSD compared to no-treatment control groups (k = 13; g = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.41; 0.99). No significant differences in efficacy were found between group psychotherapy and other active treatments (k = 8; g = 0.13; 95% CI: -0.16; 0.42). Moderator analyses confirmed gender and trauma type as important moderators of within-treatment effects for PTSD. Conclusions: Group treatments are associated with improvements in symptoms of PTSD. Particularly, the efficacy of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy (group CBT) is empirically well demonstrated. Still little is known about the effects of group treatment approaches other than CBT and the comparative efficacy to alternative treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy.Clinical or Methodological Significance of this Article: This review provides an empirical base for group therapy as a viable treatment alternative for future PTSD practice guidelines. Although less is known about its comparative efficacy to alternative PTSD treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy, sufficient evidence exists to recommend group therapy (particularly exposure-based group CBT) for those who might not be able to access alternative treatments. Trauma type and gender proved to be important moderators of group treatment outcome. The results further indicate that the evidence base of recommendations for group therapy in current international treatment guidelines needs to be updated. The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment or active treatments examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).OBJECTIVEThe present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment or active treatments examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Electronic databases were searched for eligible studies. Effects on PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety were extracted. Between- and within-group effect sizes (Hedges' g) were calculated using a random-effects model. Data were adjusted to account for dependencies among observations in groups.METHODElectronic databases were searched for eligible studies. Effects on PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety were extracted. Between- and within-group effect sizes (Hedges' g) were calculated using a random-effects model. Data were adjusted to account for dependencies among observations in groups.Twenty RCTs were included comprising 2244 individuals. Results showed significant effects of group psychotherapy in reducing symptoms of PTSD compared to no-treatment control groups (k = 13; g = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.41; 0.99). No significant differences in efficacy were found between group psychotherapy and other active treatments (k = 8; g = 0.13; 95% CI: -0.16; 0.42). Moderator analyses confirmed gender and trauma type as important moderators of within-treatment effects for PTSD.RESULTSTwenty RCTs were included comprising 2244 individuals. Results showed significant effects of group psychotherapy in reducing symptoms of PTSD compared to no-treatment control groups (k = 13; g = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.41; 0.99). No significant differences in efficacy were found between group psychotherapy and other active treatments (k = 8; g = 0.13; 95% CI: -0.16; 0.42). Moderator analyses confirmed gender and trauma type as important moderators of within-treatment effects for PTSD.Group treatments are associated with improvements in symptoms of PTSD. Particularly, the efficacy of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy (group CBT) is empirically well demonstrated. Still little is known about the effects of group treatment approaches other than CBT and the comparative efficacy to alternative treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy. Clinical or Methodological Significance of this Article: This review provides an empirical base for group therapy as a viable treatment alternative for future PTSD practice guidelines. Although less is known about its comparative efficacy to alternative PTSD treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy, sufficient evidence exists to recommend group therapy (particularly exposure-based group CBT) for those who might not be able to access alternative treatments. Trauma type and gender proved to be important moderators of group treatment outcome. The results further indicate that the evidence base of recommendations for group therapy in current international treatment guidelines needs to be updated.CONCLUSIONSGroup treatments are associated with improvements in symptoms of PTSD. Particularly, the efficacy of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy (group CBT) is empirically well demonstrated. Still little is known about the effects of group treatment approaches other than CBT and the comparative efficacy to alternative treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy. Clinical or Methodological Significance of this Article: This review provides an empirical base for group therapy as a viable treatment alternative for future PTSD practice guidelines. Although less is known about its comparative efficacy to alternative PTSD treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy, sufficient evidence exists to recommend group therapy (particularly exposure-based group CBT) for those who might not be able to access alternative treatments. Trauma type and gender proved to be important moderators of group treatment outcome. The results further indicate that the evidence base of recommendations for group therapy in current international treatment guidelines needs to be updated. Objective: The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment or active treatments examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Method: Electronic databases were searched for eligible studies. Effects on PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety were extracted. Between- and within-group effect sizes (Hedges' g) were calculated using a random-effects model. Data were adjusted to account for dependencies among observations in groups. Results: Twenty RCTs were included comprising 2244 individuals. Results showed significant effects of group psychotherapy in reducing symptoms of PTSD compared to no-treatment control groups (k = 13; g = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.41; 0.99). No significant differences in efficacy were found between group psychotherapy and other active treatments (k = 8; g = 0.13; 95% CI: −0.16; 0.42). Moderator analyses confirmed gender and trauma type as important moderators of within-treatment effects for PTSD. Conclusions: Group treatments are associated with improvements in symptoms of PTSD. Particularly, the efficacy of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy (group CBT) is empirically well demonstrated. Still little is known about the effects of group treatment approaches other than CBT and the comparative efficacy to alternative treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy. Clinical or Methodological Significance of this Article: This review provides an empirical base for group therapy as a viable treatment alternative for future PTSD practice guidelines. Although less is known about its comparative efficacy to alternative PTSD treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy, sufficient evidence exists to recommend group therapy (particularly exposure-based group CBT) for those who might not be able to access alternative treatments. Trauma type and gender proved to be important moderators of group treatment outcome. The results further indicate that the evidence base of recommendations for group therapy in current international treatment guidelines needs to be updated. The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment or active treatments examined in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Electronic databases were searched for eligible studies. Effects on PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety were extracted. Between- and within-group effect sizes (Hedges' g) were calculated using a random-effects model. Data were adjusted to account for dependencies among observations in groups. Twenty RCTs were included comprising 2244 individuals. Results showed significant effects of group psychotherapy in reducing symptoms of PTSD compared to no-treatment control groups (k = 13; g = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.41; 0.99). No significant differences in efficacy were found between group psychotherapy and other active treatments (k = 8; g = 0.13; 95% CI: -0.16; 0.42). Moderator analyses confirmed gender and trauma type as important moderators of within-treatment effects for PTSD. Group treatments are associated with improvements in symptoms of PTSD. Particularly, the efficacy of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy (group CBT) is empirically well demonstrated. Still little is known about the effects of group treatment approaches other than CBT and the comparative efficacy to alternative treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy. Clinical or Methodological Significance of this Article: This review provides an empirical base for group therapy as a viable treatment alternative for future PTSD practice guidelines. Although less is known about its comparative efficacy to alternative PTSD treatments such as individual therapy or pharmacotherapy, sufficient evidence exists to recommend group therapy (particularly exposure-based group CBT) for those who might not be able to access alternative treatments. Trauma type and gender proved to be important moderators of group treatment outcome. The results further indicate that the evidence base of recommendations for group therapy in current international treatment guidelines needs to be updated. |
| Author | Barkowski, S. Schwartze, D. Rosendahl, J. Strauss, B. Knaevelsrud, C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D. orcidid: 0000-0001-5559-4705 surname: Schwartze fullname: Schwartze, D. email: dominique.schwartze@med.uni-jena.de organization: Institute of Psychosocial Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller University – sequence: 2 givenname: S. surname: Barkowski fullname: Barkowski, S. organization: Institute of Psychosocial Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller University – sequence: 3 givenname: B. surname: Strauss fullname: Strauss, B. organization: Institute of Psychosocial Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller University – sequence: 4 givenname: C. orcidid: 0000-0003-1342-7006 surname: Knaevelsrud fullname: Knaevelsrud, C. organization: Department of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin – sequence: 5 givenname: J. surname: Rosendahl fullname: Rosendahl, J. organization: Institute of Psychosocial Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29179647$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Objective: The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no... The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults directly compared to no treatment... (ProQuest: ... denotes non-USASCII text omitted)Objective: The present meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of group psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adults Alternatives Anxiety Clinical trials Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - statistics & numerical data Cognitive-behavioral factors Drug therapy efficacia del trattamento Efficacy eficácia do tratamento ensaio clínico randomizado Gender Group psychotherapy Group therapy Humans Implosive Therapy - statistics & numerical data Medical research Medical treatment Mental depression meta-analisi Meta-analysis meta-análise Moderators Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - statistics & numerical data Pharmacology Post traumatic stress disorder Psychotherapy Psychotherapy, Group - statistics & numerical data PTSD randomized controlled trial Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy studio controllato randomizzato Symptoms Systematic review TEPT terapia de grupo terapia di gruppo Trauma treatment efficacy Treatment methods 創傷後壓力症 團體治療 後設分析 處遇效能 隨機控制試驗 |
| Title | Efficacy of group psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |
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