Embedded electronic circuits for cryptography, hardware security and true random number generation: an overview

Summary We provide an overview of selected crypto‐hardware devices, with a special reference to the lightweight electronic implementation of encryption/decryption schemes, hash functions, and true random number generators. In detail, we discuss the hardware implementation of the chief algorithms use...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of circuit theory and applications Jg. 45; H. 2; S. 145 - 169
Hauptverfasser: Acosta, Antonio J., Addabbo, Tommaso, Tena‐Sánchez, Erica
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Bognor Regis Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.02.2017
Schlagworte:
Cryptography
Electronics
Encryption
fault injection attack
Generators
Hardware
Hash based algorithms
hash function
lightweight crypto‐hardware
private key cryptography
public key cryptography
random number generator
Random numbers
Security
side channel attack
ISSN:0098-9886, 1097-007X
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Zusammenfassung:Summary We provide an overview of selected crypto‐hardware devices, with a special reference to the lightweight electronic implementation of encryption/decryption schemes, hash functions, and true random number generators. In detail, we discuss the hardware implementation of the chief algorithms used in private‐key cryptography, public‐key cryptography, and hash functions, discussing some important security issues in electronic crypto‐devices, related to side‐channel attacks (SCAs), fault injection attacks, and the corresponding design countermeasures that can be taken. Finally, we present an overview about the hardware implementation of true random number generators, discussing the chief electronic sources of randomness and the types of post‐processing techniques used to improve the statistical characteristics of the generated random sequences. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. We provide an overview of selected crypto‐hardware devices, with a special reference to the lightweight electronic implementation of encryption/decryption schemes, hash functions, and true random number generators. In detail, we discuss the hardware implementation of the chief algorithms used in private‐key cryptography, public‐key cryptography, and hash functions, discussing some important security issues in electronic crypto‐devices, related to side‐channel attacks, fault injection attacks, and the corresponding design countermeasures that can be taken. Finally, we present an overview about the hardware implementation of true random number generators, discussing the chief electronic sources of randomness and the types of post‐processing techniques used to improve the statistical characteristics of the generated random sequences.
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ISSN:0098-9886
1097-007X
DOI:10.1002/cta.2296