Fundamentals of soil stabilization

Clayey soils are usually stiff when they are dry and give up their stiffness as they become saturated. Soft clays are associated with low compressive strength and excessive settlement. This reduction in strength due to moisture leads to severe damages to buildings and foundations. The soil behavior...

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Published in:International journal of geo-engineering Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors: Firoozi, Ali Akbar, Guney Olgun, C., Firoozi, Ali Asghar, Baghini, Mojtaba Shojaei
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Singapore Springer Singapore 16.12.2017
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
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ISSN:2092-9196, 2198-2783
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Abstract Clayey soils are usually stiff when they are dry and give up their stiffness as they become saturated. Soft clays are associated with low compressive strength and excessive settlement. This reduction in strength due to moisture leads to severe damages to buildings and foundations. The soil behavior can be a challenge to the designer build infrastructure plans to on clay deposits. The damage due to the expansive soils every year is expected to be $1 billion in the USA, £150 million in the UK, and many billions of pounds worldwide. The damages associated with expansive soils are not because of the lack of inadequate engineering solutions but to the failure to identify the existence and magnitude of expansion of these soils in the early stage of project planning. One of the methods for soil improvement is that the problematic soil is replaced by suitable soil. The high cost involved in this method has led researchers to identify alternative methods, and soil stabilization with different additives is one of those methods. Recently, modern scientific techniques of soil stabilization are on offer for this purpose. Stabilized soil is a composite material that is obtained from the combination and optimization of properties of constituent materials. Adding cementing agents such as lime, cement and industrial byproducts like fly ash and slag, with soil results in improved geotechnical properties. However, during the past few decades, a number of cases have been reported where sulfate-rich soils stabilized by cement or lime underwent a significant amount of heave leading to pavement failure. This research paper addressed the some fundamental and success soil improvement that used in civil engineering field.
AbstractList Clayey soils are usually stiff when they are dry and give up their stiffness as they become saturated. Soft clays are associated with low compressive strength and excessive settlement. This reduction in strength due to moisture leads to severe damages to buildings and foundations. The soil behavior can be a challenge to the designer build infrastructure plans to on clay deposits. The damage due to the expansive soils every year is expected to be $1 billion in the USA, £150 million in the UK, and many billions of pounds worldwide. The damages associated with expansive soils are not because of the lack of inadequate engineering solutions but to the failure to identify the existence and magnitude of expansion of these soils in the early stage of project planning. One of the methods for soil improvement is that the problematic soil is replaced by suitable soil. The high cost involved in this method has led researchers to identify alternative methods, and soil stabilization with different additives is one of those methods. Recently, modern scientific techniques of soil stabilization are on offer for this purpose. Stabilized soil is a composite material that is obtained from the combination and optimization of properties of constituent materials. Adding cementing agents such as lime, cement and industrial byproducts like fly ash and slag, with soil results in improved geotechnical properties. However, during the past few decades, a number of cases have been reported where sulfate-rich soils stabilized by cement or lime underwent a significant amount of heave leading to pavement failure. This research paper addressed the some fundamental and success soil improvement that used in civil engineering field.
Abstract Clayey soils are usually stiff when they are dry and give up their stiffness as they become saturated. Soft clays are associated with low compressive strength and excessive settlement. This reduction in strength due to moisture leads to severe damages to buildings and foundations. The soil behavior can be a challenge to the designer build infrastructure plans to on clay deposits. The damage due to the expansive soils every year is expected to be $1 billion in the USA, £150 million in the UK, and many billions of pounds worldwide. The damages associated with expansive soils are not because of the lack of inadequate engineering solutions but to the failure to identify the existence and magnitude of expansion of these soils in the early stage of project planning. One of the methods for soil improvement is that the problematic soil is replaced by suitable soil. The high cost involved in this method has led researchers to identify alternative methods, and soil stabilization with different additives is one of those methods. Recently, modern scientific techniques of soil stabilization are on offer for this purpose. Stabilized soil is a composite material that is obtained from the combination and optimization of properties of constituent materials. Adding cementing agents such as lime, cement and industrial byproducts like fly ash and slag, with soil results in improved geotechnical properties. However, during the past few decades, a number of cases have been reported where sulfate-rich soils stabilized by cement or lime underwent a significant amount of heave leading to pavement failure. This research paper addressed the some fundamental and success soil improvement that used in civil engineering field.
ArticleNumber 26
Author Firoozi, Ali Asghar
Baghini, Mojtaba Shojaei
Firoozi, Ali Akbar
Guney Olgun, C.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ali Akbar
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5282-0575
  surname: Firoozi
  fullname: Firoozi, Ali Akbar
  email: afiroozi@siswa.ukm.edu.my
  organization: Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: C.
  surname: Guney Olgun
  fullname: Guney Olgun, C.
  organization: Charles E. Via Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ali Asghar
  surname: Firoozi
  fullname: Firoozi, Ali Asghar
  organization: Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mojtaba Shojaei
  surname: Baghini
  fullname: Baghini, Mojtaba Shojaei
  organization: Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
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Issue 1
Keywords Lime
Fly ash
Cement
Soil improvement
Advantages and disadvantages
Sulfate attack
Fibers
Language English
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PublicationTitle International journal of geo-engineering
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Snippet Clayey soils are usually stiff when they are dry and give up their stiffness as they become saturated. Soft clays are associated with low compressive strength...
Abstract Clayey soils are usually stiff when they are dry and give up their stiffness as they become saturated. Soft clays are associated with low compressive...
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SubjectTerms Additives
Advantages and disadvantages
Cement
Cement constituents
Cementing
Civil Engineering
Clay
Composite materials
Compressive strength
Damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Expansion
Expansive soils
Fibers
Fly ash
Foundations
Geoengineering
Geotechnical engineering
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Hydraulics
Identification methods
Lime
Lime soil stabilization
Original Research
Project planning
Slag
Soil improvement
Soil lime
Soil moisture
Soil stabilization
Stiffness
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Title Fundamentals of soil stabilization
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