Ancient DNA indicates human population shifts and admixture in northern and southern China
Human genetic history in East Asia is poorly understood. To clarify population relationships, we obtained genome wide data from 26 ancient individuals from northern and southern East Asia spanning 9,500-300 years ago. Genetic differentiation was higher in the past than the present, reflecting a majo...
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| Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 369; no. 6501; p. 282 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
17.07.2020
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| ISSN: | 1095-9203, 1095-9203 |
| Online Access: | Get more information |
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| Abstract | Human genetic history in East Asia is poorly understood. To clarify population relationships, we obtained genome wide data from 26 ancient individuals from northern and southern East Asia spanning 9,500-300 years ago. Genetic differentiation was higher in the past than the present, reflecting a major episode of admixture involving northern East Asian ancestry spreading across southern East Asia after the Neolithic, transforming the genetic ancestry of southern China. Mainland southern East Asian and Taiwan Strait island samples from the Neolithic show clear connections with modern and ancient samples with Austronesian-related ancestry, supporting a southern China origin for proto-Austronesians. Connections among Neolithic coastal groups from Siberia and Japan to Vietnam indicate that migration and gene flow played an important role in the prehistory of coastal Asia. |
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| AbstractList | Human genetic history in East Asia is poorly understood. To clarify population relationships, we obtained genome-wide data from 26 ancient individuals from northern and southern East Asia spanning 9500 to 300 years ago. Genetic differentiation in this region was higher in the past than the present, which reflects a major episode of admixture involving northern East Asian ancestry spreading across southern East Asia after the Neolithic, thereby transforming the genetic ancestry of southern China. Mainland southern East Asian and Taiwan Strait island samples from the Neolithic show clear connections with modern and ancient individuals with Austronesian-related ancestry, which supports an origin in southern China for proto-Austronesians. Connections among Neolithic coastal groups from Siberia and Japan to Vietnam indicate that migration and gene flow played an important role in the prehistory of coastal Asia.Human genetic history in East Asia is poorly understood. To clarify population relationships, we obtained genome-wide data from 26 ancient individuals from northern and southern East Asia spanning 9500 to 300 years ago. Genetic differentiation in this region was higher in the past than the present, which reflects a major episode of admixture involving northern East Asian ancestry spreading across southern East Asia after the Neolithic, thereby transforming the genetic ancestry of southern China. Mainland southern East Asian and Taiwan Strait island samples from the Neolithic show clear connections with modern and ancient individuals with Austronesian-related ancestry, which supports an origin in southern China for proto-Austronesians. Connections among Neolithic coastal groups from Siberia and Japan to Vietnam indicate that migration and gene flow played an important role in the prehistory of coastal Asia. Human genetic history in East Asia is poorly understood. To clarify population relationships, we obtained genome wide data from 26 ancient individuals from northern and southern East Asia spanning 9,500-300 years ago. Genetic differentiation was higher in the past than the present, reflecting a major episode of admixture involving northern East Asian ancestry spreading across southern East Asia after the Neolithic, transforming the genetic ancestry of southern China. Mainland southern East Asian and Taiwan Strait island samples from the Neolithic show clear connections with modern and ancient samples with Austronesian-related ancestry, supporting a southern China origin for proto-Austronesians. Connections among Neolithic coastal groups from Siberia and Japan to Vietnam indicate that migration and gene flow played an important role in the prehistory of coastal Asia. |
| Author | Ko, Ying-Chin Chiu, Hunglin Hajdinjak, Mateja Chen, Chungyu Bao, Qingchuan Yang, Melinda A Lang, Jianfeng Wu, Xiaohong Yang, Ruowei Wang, Tianyi Dai, Qingyan Gao, Xing Stoneking, Mark Liu, Feng Zeng, Wen Zhang, Lizhao Sun, Bo Zhao, Yongsheng Fan, Xuechun Feng, Xiaotian Tsang, Cheng-Hwa Nickel, Birgit Reich, David Ding, Manyu Sun, Chengkai Ning, Chao Cui, Yinqiu Fu, Qiaomei Ko, Albert Min-Shan Cao, Peng Zhang, Ming |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Melinda A orcidid: 0000-0001-9004-7563 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Melinda A organization: Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Xuechun surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Xuechun organization: Fujian Museum, Fuzhou 350001, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Bo surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Bo organization: Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Jinan 250012, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Chungyu surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Chungyu organization: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Jianfeng surname: Lang fullname: Lang, Jianfeng organization: School of History and Culture, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Ying-Chin surname: Ko fullname: Ko, Ying-Chin organization: Environment-Omics-Disease Research Center, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan – sequence: 7 givenname: Cheng-Hwa orcidid: 0000-0002-1549-2234 surname: Tsang fullname: Tsang, Cheng-Hwa organization: Institute of Anthropology, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan – sequence: 8 givenname: Hunglin orcidid: 0000-0002-7027-8601 surname: Chiu fullname: Chiu, Hunglin organization: Institute of Anthropology, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan – sequence: 9 givenname: Tianyi orcidid: 0000-0002-4790-7668 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Tianyi organization: School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Qingchuan surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Qingchuan organization: The Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010011, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Xiaohong orcidid: 0000-0002-3819-0829 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xiaohong organization: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Mateja surname: Hajdinjak fullname: Hajdinjak, Mateja organization: Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 13 givenname: Albert Min-Shan surname: Ko fullname: Ko, Albert Min-Shan organization: Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, CAS, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 14 givenname: Manyu surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Manyu organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China – sequence: 15 givenname: Peng surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Peng organization: Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 16 givenname: Ruowei surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Ruowei organization: Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 17 givenname: Feng surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Feng organization: Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 18 givenname: Birgit surname: Nickel fullname: Nickel, Birgit organization: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China – sequence: 19 givenname: Qingyan surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Qingyan organization: Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 20 givenname: Xiaotian surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Xiaotian organization: Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 21 givenname: Lizhao orcidid: 0000-0001-6983-8053 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Lizhao organization: Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 22 givenname: Chengkai surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Chengkai organization: Shandong Museum, Jinan 250014, China – sequence: 23 givenname: Chao orcidid: 0000-0002-8848-3961 surname: Ning fullname: Ning, Chao organization: School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China – sequence: 24 givenname: Wen surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Wen organization: Institute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China – sequence: 25 givenname: Yongsheng surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Yongsheng organization: Institute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China – sequence: 26 givenname: Ming surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Ming organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China – sequence: 27 givenname: Xing orcidid: 0000-0001-5295-3629 surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Xing organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China – sequence: 28 givenname: Yinqiu orcidid: 0000-0003-3702-5773 surname: Cui fullname: Cui, Yinqiu organization: School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China – sequence: 29 givenname: David orcidid: 0000-0002-7037-5292 surname: Reich fullname: Reich, David organization: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA – sequence: 30 givenname: Mark surname: Stoneking fullname: Stoneking, Mark organization: Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 31 givenname: Qiaomei orcidid: 0000-0002-7141-0002 surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Qiaomei email: fuqiaomei@ivpp.ac.cn organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32409524$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| PublicationYear | 2020 |
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| Snippet | Human genetic history in East Asia is poorly understood. To clarify population relationships, we obtained genome wide data from 26 ancient individuals from... Human genetic history in East Asia is poorly understood. To clarify population relationships, we obtained genome-wide data from 26 ancient individuals from... |
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| Title | Ancient DNA indicates human population shifts and admixture in northern and southern China |
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