Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on healing after mechanical periodontal therapy
This study investigated the effect of cigarette smoking on 143 patients' clinical and microbiological responses to mechanical therapy. Treatment included four to six sessions of subgingival scaling and root planing and instruction in oral hygiene. Results indicate that current smokers have less...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) Jg. 128; H. 5; S. 599 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
England
01.05.1997
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| ISSN: | 0002-8177 |
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| Abstract | This study investigated the effect of cigarette smoking on 143 patients' clinical and microbiological responses to mechanical therapy. Treatment included four to six sessions of subgingival scaling and root planing and instruction in oral hygiene. Results indicate that current smokers have less healing and reduction in subgingival Bacteroides forsythus and Porphyromonas gingivalis after treatment compared to former and nonsmokers, suggesting that smoking impairs periodontal healing. As the healing and microbial response of former smokers is comparable to that of nonsmokers, smoking cessation may restore the normal periodontal healing response. |
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| AbstractList | This study investigated the effect of cigarette smoking on 143 patients' clinical and microbiological responses to mechanical therapy. Treatment included four to six sessions of subgingival scaling and root planing and instruction in oral hygiene. Results indicate that current smokers have less healing and reduction in subgingival Bacteroides forsythus and Porphyromonas gingivalis after treatment compared to former and nonsmokers, suggesting that smoking impairs periodontal healing. As the healing and microbial response of former smokers is comparable to that of nonsmokers, smoking cessation may restore the normal periodontal healing response. This study investigated the effect of cigarette smoking on 143 patients' clinical and microbiological responses to mechanical therapy. Treatment included four to six sessions of subgingival scaling and root planing and instruction in oral hygiene. Results indicate that current smokers have less healing and reduction in subgingival Bacteroides forsythus and Porphyromonas gingivalis after treatment compared to former and nonsmokers, suggesting that smoking impairs periodontal healing. As the healing and microbial response of former smokers is comparable to that of nonsmokers, smoking cessation may restore the normal periodontal healing response.This study investigated the effect of cigarette smoking on 143 patients' clinical and microbiological responses to mechanical therapy. Treatment included four to six sessions of subgingival scaling and root planing and instruction in oral hygiene. Results indicate that current smokers have less healing and reduction in subgingival Bacteroides forsythus and Porphyromonas gingivalis after treatment compared to former and nonsmokers, suggesting that smoking impairs periodontal healing. As the healing and microbial response of former smokers is comparable to that of nonsmokers, smoking cessation may restore the normal periodontal healing response. |
| Author | Harrap, G Andreana, S Genco, R J Cummins, D Machtei, E E Schifferle, R Zambon, J Grossi, S G |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S G surname: Grossi fullname: Grossi, S G organization: State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Oral Biology 14214-3092, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: J surname: Zambon fullname: Zambon, J – sequence: 3 givenname: E E surname: Machtei fullname: Machtei, E E – sequence: 4 givenname: R surname: Schifferle fullname: Schifferle, R – sequence: 5 givenname: S surname: Andreana fullname: Andreana, S – sequence: 6 givenname: R J surname: Genco fullname: Genco, R J – sequence: 7 givenname: D surname: Cummins fullname: Cummins, D – sequence: 8 givenname: G surname: Harrap fullname: Harrap, G |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9150643$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Analysis of Variance Bacteroides - isolation & purification Dental Plaque Index Dental Scaling Female Humans Male Middle Aged Periodontal Attachment Loss - physiopathology Periodontal Index Periodontitis - etiology Periodontitis - microbiology Periodontitis - physiopathology Periodontitis - therapy Porphyromonas gingivalis - isolation & purification Root Planing Smoking - adverse effects Smoking Cessation Statistics, Nonparametric Surveys and Questionnaires Wound Healing - physiology |
| Title | Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on healing after mechanical periodontal therapy |
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