Effect of Intraoperative Midazolam on Postoperative Delirium in Older Surgical Patients: A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study

Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine frequently used in the perioperative setting. This study aimed to investigate the potential impact of intraoperative midazolam on postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. This study included patients aged 65 yr and older who r...

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Vydané v:Anesthesiology (Philadelphia) Ročník 142; číslo 2; s. 268
Hlavní autori: Li, Hao, Liu, Chang, Yang, Yu, Wu, Qing-Ping, Xu, Jun-Mei, Wang, Di-Fen, Sun, Jing-Jia, Mao, Meng-Meng, Lou, Jing-Sheng, Liu, Yan-Hong, Cao, Jiang-Bei, Duan, Chong-Yang, Mi, Wei-Dong
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.02.2025
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Abstract Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine frequently used in the perioperative setting. This study aimed to investigate the potential impact of intraoperative midazolam on postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. This study included patients aged 65 yr and older who received general anesthesia between April 2020 and April 2022 in multiple hospitals across China. Postoperative delirium occurring within 7 days was assessed using the 3-min Diagnostic Interview for Confusion Assessment Method. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models based on the random effects were used to determine the association between midazolam administration and the occurrence of postoperative delirium, presented as the risk ratio and 95% CI. A Kaplan-Meier cumulative incidence curve was plotted to compare the distribution of time to postoperative delirium onset between patients who received midazolam and those who did not. Subgroup analyses based on specific populations were performed to explore the relationship between midazolam and postoperative delirium. In all, 5,663 patients were included, of whom 723 (12.8%) developed postoperative delirium. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses based on random effects of different hospitals showed no significant association between midazolam medication and postoperative delirium among older population (unadjusted risk ratio, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.90 to 1.30; P = 0.38; and adjusted risk ratio, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.91 to 1.33; P = 0.35). The Kaplan-Meier curve showed no difference in the distribution of time to postoperative delirium onset (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.88 to 1.18; P = 0.82). The results of subgroup analyses found that intraoperative midazolam treatment was not associated with postoperative delirium in the specific subgroups of patients. Intraoperative administration of midazolam may not be associated with an increased risk of postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
AbstractList Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine frequently used in the perioperative setting. This study aimed to investigate the potential impact of intraoperative midazolam on postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. This study included patients aged 65 yr and older who received general anesthesia between April 2020 and April 2022 in multiple hospitals across China. Postoperative delirium occurring within 7 days was assessed using the 3-min Diagnostic Interview for Confusion Assessment Method. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models based on the random effects were used to determine the association between midazolam administration and the occurrence of postoperative delirium, presented as the risk ratio and 95% CI. A Kaplan-Meier cumulative incidence curve was plotted to compare the distribution of time to postoperative delirium onset between patients who received midazolam and those who did not. Subgroup analyses based on specific populations were performed to explore the relationship between midazolam and postoperative delirium. In all, 5,663 patients were included, of whom 723 (12.8%) developed postoperative delirium. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses based on random effects of different hospitals showed no significant association between midazolam medication and postoperative delirium among older population (unadjusted risk ratio, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.90 to 1.30; P = 0.38; and adjusted risk ratio, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.91 to 1.33; P = 0.35). The Kaplan-Meier curve showed no difference in the distribution of time to postoperative delirium onset (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.88 to 1.18; P = 0.82). The results of subgroup analyses found that intraoperative midazolam treatment was not associated with postoperative delirium in the specific subgroups of patients. Intraoperative administration of midazolam may not be associated with an increased risk of postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
Author Mao, Meng-Meng
Cao, Jiang-Bei
Duan, Chong-Yang
Li, Hao
Mi, Wei-Dong
Yang, Yu
Lou, Jing-Sheng
Sun, Jing-Jia
Xu, Jun-Mei
Wu, Qing-Ping
Wang, Di-Fen
Liu, Chang
Liu, Yan-Hong
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  givenname: Hao
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Hao
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; and National Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Chang
  organization: School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; and National Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Yu
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Yu
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Qing-Ping
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Qing-Ping
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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  givenname: Jun-Mei
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Jun-Mei
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  fullname: Wang, Di-Fen
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
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  givenname: Jing-Jia
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Jing-Jia
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Meng-Meng
  surname: Mao
  fullname: Mao, Meng-Meng
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Jing-Sheng
  surname: Lou
  fullname: Lou, Jing-Sheng
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; and Medical School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Yan-Hong
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yan-Hong
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; and Medical School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Jiang-Bei
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Jiang-Bei
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; and Medical School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Chong-Yang
  surname: Duan
  fullname: Duan, Chong-Yang
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Wei-Dong
  surname: Mi
  fullname: Mi, Wei-Dong
  organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; and National Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Snippet Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine frequently used in the perioperative setting. This study aimed to investigate the potential impact of intraoperative...
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StartPage 268
SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia, General
China - epidemiology
Cohort Studies
Delirium - chemically induced
Delirium - epidemiology
Emergence Delirium - chemically induced
Emergence Delirium - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration & dosage
Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects
Intraoperative Care - methods
Male
Midazolam - administration & dosage
Midazolam - adverse effects
Postoperative Complications - chemically induced
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Title Effect of Intraoperative Midazolam on Postoperative Delirium in Older Surgical Patients: A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39470760
Volume 142
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