Adoption of a Data‐Driven Bayesian Belief Network Investigating Organizational Factors that Influence Patient Safety

Medical errors pose high risks to patients. Several organizational factors may impact the high rate of medical errors in complex and dynamic healthcare systems. However, limited research is available regarding probabilistic interdependencies between the organizational factors and patient safety erro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Risk analysis Jg. 42; H. 6; S. 1277 - 1293
Hauptverfasser: Simsekler, Mecit Can Emre, Qazi, Abroon
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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ISSN:0272-4332, 1539-6924, 1539-6924
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Abstract Medical errors pose high risks to patients. Several organizational factors may impact the high rate of medical errors in complex and dynamic healthcare systems. However, limited research is available regarding probabilistic interdependencies between the organizational factors and patient safety errors. To explore this, we adopt a data‐driven Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) model to represent a class of probabilistic models, using the hospital‐level aggregate survey data from U.K. hospitals. Leveraging the use of probabilistic dependence models and visual features in the BBN model, the results shed new light on relationships existing among eight organizational factors and patient safety errors. With the high prediction capability, the data‐driven approach results suggest that “health and well‐being” and “bullying and harassment in the work environment” are the two leading factors influencing the number of reported errors and near misses affecting patient safety. This study provides significant insights to understand organizational factors’ role and their relative importance in supporting decision‐making and safety improvements.
AbstractList Medical errors pose high risks to patients. Several organizational factors may impact the high rate of medical errors in complex and dynamic healthcare systems. However, limited research is available regarding probabilistic interdependencies between the organizational factors and patient safety errors. To explore this, we adopt a data‐driven Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) model to represent a class of probabilistic models, using the hospital‐level aggregate survey data from U.K. hospitals. Leveraging the use of probabilistic dependence models and visual features in the BBN model, the results shed new light on relationships existing among eight organizational factors and patient safety errors. With the high prediction capability, the data‐driven approach results suggest that “health and well‐being” and “bullying and harassment in the work environment” are the two leading factors influencing the number of reported errors and near misses affecting patient safety. This study provides significant insights to understand organizational factors’ role and their relative importance in supporting decision‐making and safety improvements.
Medical errors pose high risks to patients. Several organizational factors may impact the high rate of medical errors in complex and dynamic healthcare systems. However, limited research is available regarding probabilistic interdependencies between the organizational factors and patient safety errors. To explore this, we adopt a data-driven Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) model to represent a class of probabilistic models, using the hospital-level aggregate survey data from U.K. hospitals. Leveraging the use of probabilistic dependence models and visual features in the BBN model, the results shed new light on relationships existing among eight organizational factors and patient safety errors. With the high prediction capability, the data-driven approach results suggest that "health and well-being" and "bullying and harassment in the work environment" are the two leading factors influencing the number of reported errors and near misses affecting patient safety. This study provides significant insights to understand organizational factors' role and their relative importance in supporting decision-making and safety improvements.Medical errors pose high risks to patients. Several organizational factors may impact the high rate of medical errors in complex and dynamic healthcare systems. However, limited research is available regarding probabilistic interdependencies between the organizational factors and patient safety errors. To explore this, we adopt a data-driven Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) model to represent a class of probabilistic models, using the hospital-level aggregate survey data from U.K. hospitals. Leveraging the use of probabilistic dependence models and visual features in the BBN model, the results shed new light on relationships existing among eight organizational factors and patient safety errors. With the high prediction capability, the data-driven approach results suggest that "health and well-being" and "bullying and harassment in the work environment" are the two leading factors influencing the number of reported errors and near misses affecting patient safety. This study provides significant insights to understand organizational factors' role and their relative importance in supporting decision-making and safety improvements.
Author Simsekler, Mecit Can Emre
Qazi, Abroon
AuthorAffiliation 3 School of Business Administration American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE
1 Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Khalifa University of Science and Technology Abu Dhabi UAE
2 School of Management University College London London E14 5AA UK
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Khalifa University of Science and Technology Abu Dhabi UAE
– name: 3 School of Business Administration American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE
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  givenname: Mecit Can Emre
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  fullname: Simsekler, Mecit Can Emre
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  organization: University College London
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  givenname: Abroon
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6648-3306
  surname: Qazi
  fullname: Qazi, Abroon
  organization: American University of Sharjah
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Snippet Medical errors pose high risks to patients. Several organizational factors may impact the high rate of medical errors in complex and dynamic healthcare...
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SubjectTerms Aggregate data
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian Network
Belief networks
Bullying
Critical incidents
Decision making
Errors
Harassment
Health care
Health care industry
Health services
healthcare operations
Hospitals
Mathematical models
Medical errors
Medical research
Near misses
Organizational aspects
Organizational factors
Organizational research
Original
Original s
Patient safety
Patients
Probabilistic models
risk
Risk assessment
Safety
Well being
Work environment
Working conditions
Title Adoption of a Data‐Driven Bayesian Belief Network Investigating Organizational Factors that Influence Patient Safety
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Frisa.13610
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9291329
Volume 42
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