Reframing the association and significance of co-morbidities in heart failure

Several co‐existing diseases and/or conditions (co‐morbidities) are present in patients with heart failure (HF), with diverse clinical relevance. Multiple mechanisms may underlie the co‐existence of HF and co‐morbidities, including direct causation, associated risk factors, heterogeneity, and indepe...

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Veröffentlicht in:	European journal of heart failure Jg. 18; H. 7; S. 744 - 758
Hauptverfasser:	Triposkiadis, Filippos, Giamouzis, Gregory, Parissis, John, Starling, Randall C., Boudoulas, Harisios, Skoularigis, John, Butler, Javed, Filippatos, Gerasimos
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.07.2016
Schlagworte:	Anaemia Anemia - epidemiology Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology Atrial fibrillation Causality Comorbidity Coronary artery disease Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology Depression Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology Heart failure Heart Failure - epidemiology Heart Failure - physiopathology Humans Hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology Incidence Kidney disease Myocardial infarction Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obstructive pulmonary disease Prevalence Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology Renal failure Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology Risk Factors Sleep Apnea Syndromes - epidemiology Sleep-disordered breathing Stroke Volume - physiology Heart failure Hypertension Kidney disease Myocardial infarction Obesity Anaemia Atrial fibrillation Depression Coronary artery disease Sleep-disordered breathing Renal failure Diabetes Obstructive pulmonary disease
ISSN:	1388-9842, 1879-0844
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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