Factors affecting the adoption and use of urban air mobility

Technological advances have recently led to the development of urban air mobility (UAM), an alternative transportation mode with several concepts including vehicles operated by on-demand fully-automated vertical take-off and landing aircraft (VTOL) for intra-city passenger transportation. However, d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transportation research. Part A, Policy and practice Jg. 132; S. 696 - 712
Hauptverfasser: Al Haddad, Christelle, Chaniotakis, Emmanouil, Straubinger, Anna, Plötner, Kay, Antoniou, Constantinos
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2020
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ISSN:0965-8564, 1879-2375
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Abstract Technological advances have recently led to the development of urban air mobility (UAM), an alternative transportation mode with several concepts including vehicles operated by on-demand fully-automated vertical take-off and landing aircraft (VTOL) for intra-city passenger transportation. However, despite a growing interest in UAM, understanding users’ perceptions to it remains limited. This research aims to identify and quantify the factors affecting the adoption and use of UAM, based on relevant tools from the literature, such as recurring factors in studies on aerial vehicle concepts, ground autonomous vehicles, but also acceptance models, such as the Technology Acceptance Model by Davis et al. (1989). A stated-preference survey was developed to assess the perception of users in terms of adoption time horizon, including options such as the first six years of the service’s implementation, “unsure”, and “never”. The obtained results were evaluated using exploratory factor analyses, and the specification and estimation of suitable discrete choice models, multinomial logit models (MNLs) and ordered logit models (OLMs), with adoption time horizon as dependent variable. Findings revealed the importance of safety and trust, affinity to automation, data concerns, social attitude, and socio-demographics for adoption. Factors, such as the value of time savings, the perception of automation costs, and service reliability, were also found to be highly influential. There was also an indication that skeptical respondents, i.e. answering “unsure”, had a behavior similar to late and non-adopters, i.e. adoption time horizon higher than six years or answering “never”. The summarized results were represented in an extended Technology Acceptance Model for urban air mobility, and provided insights for policymakers and industrial stakeholders.
AbstractList Technological advances have recently led to the development of urban air mobility (UAM), an alternative transportation mode with several concepts including vehicles operated by on-demand fully-automated vertical take-off and landing aircraft (VTOL) for intra-city passenger transportation. However, despite a growing interest in UAM, understanding users’ perceptions to it remains limited. This research aims to identify and quantify the factors affecting the adoption and use of UAM, based on relevant tools from the literature, such as recurring factors in studies on aerial vehicle concepts, ground autonomous vehicles, but also acceptance models, such as the Technology Acceptance Model by Davis et al. (1989). A stated-preference survey was developed to assess the perception of users in terms of adoption time horizon, including options such as the first six years of the service’s implementation, “unsure”, and “never”. The obtained results were evaluated using exploratory factor analyses, and the specification and estimation of suitable discrete choice models, multinomial logit models (MNLs) and ordered logit models (OLMs), with adoption time horizon as dependent variable. Findings revealed the importance of safety and trust, affinity to automation, data concerns, social attitude, and socio-demographics for adoption. Factors, such as the value of time savings, the perception of automation costs, and service reliability, were also found to be highly influential. There was also an indication that skeptical respondents, i.e. answering “unsure”, had a behavior similar to late and non-adopters, i.e. adoption time horizon higher than six years or answering “never”. The summarized results were represented in an extended Technology Acceptance Model for urban air mobility, and provided insights for policymakers and industrial stakeholders.
Author Straubinger, Anna
Plötner, Kay
Al Haddad, Christelle
Antoniou, Constantinos
Chaniotakis, Emmanouil
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Christelle
  surname: Al Haddad
  fullname: Al Haddad, Christelle
  email: christelle.haddad@tum.de
  organization: Chair of Transportation Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstrasse 21, 80333 Munich, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Emmanouil
  surname: Chaniotakis
  fullname: Chaniotakis, Emmanouil
  email: m.chaniotakis@ucl.ac.uk
  organization: MaaSLab, Energy Institute, University College London, 14 Upper Woburn Place, WC1H0NN London, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Anna
  surname: Straubinger
  fullname: Straubinger, Anna
  email: Anna.Straubinger@bauhaus-luftfahrt.net
  organization: Bauhaus Luftfahrt e.V., Willy-Messerschmitt-Strasse 1, 82024 Taufkirchen, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kay
  surname: Plötner
  fullname: Plötner, Kay
  email: Kay.Ploetner@bauhaus-luftfahrt.net
  organization: Bauhaus Luftfahrt e.V., Willy-Messerschmitt-Strasse 1, 82024 Taufkirchen, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Constantinos
  surname: Antoniou
  fullname: Antoniou, Constantinos
  email: c.antoniou@tum.de
  organization: Chair of Transportation Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstrasse 21, 80333 Munich, Germany
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Keywords Acceptance
Technology acceptance model
Discrete choice modeling
Perception
Exploratory factor analysis
Urban air mobility
Adoption
Stated preference
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Snippet Technological advances have recently led to the development of urban air mobility (UAM), an alternative transportation mode with several concepts including...
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SubjectTerms Acceptance
Adoption
Discrete choice modeling
Exploratory factor analysis
Perception
Stated preference
Technology acceptance model
Urban air mobility
Title Factors affecting the adoption and use of urban air mobility
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.12.020
Volume 132
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