Detachment and sonoporation of adherent HeLa-cells by shock wave-induced cavitation

The interaction of lithotripter-generated shock waves with adherent cells is investigated using high-speed optical techniques. We show that shock waves permeabilize adherent cells in vitro through the action of cavitation bubbles. The bubbles are formed in the trailing tensile pulse of a lithotripte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta Jg. 1624; H. 1; S. 131 - 138
Hauptverfasser: Ohl, Claus-Dieter, Wolfrum, Bernhard
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 05.12.2003
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ISSN:0304-4165, 0006-3002, 1872-8006
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Zusammenfassung:The interaction of lithotripter-generated shock waves with adherent cells is investigated using high-speed optical techniques. We show that shock waves permeabilize adherent cells in vitro through the action of cavitation bubbles. The bubbles are formed in the trailing tensile pulse of a lithotripter-generated shock wave where the pressure drops below the vapor pressure. Upon collapse of cavitation bubbles, a strong flow field is generated which accounts for two effects: first, detachment of cells from the substrate; and second, the temporary opening of cell membranes followed by molecular uptake, a process called sonoporation. Comparison of observed cell detachment with results from a theoretical model considering peeling cell detachment by a wall jet-induced shear stress shows reasonable agreement.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:0304-4165
0006-3002
1872-8006
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2003.10.005