Three Decades of Research on Smart Cities: Mapping Knowledge Structure and Trends

The concept of smart cities has gained significant momentum in science and policy circles over the past decade. This study aims to provide an overview of the structure and trends in the literature on smart cities. Bibliometric analysis and science mapping techniques using VOSviewer and CiteSpace are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability Jg. 13; H. 13; S. 7140
Hauptverfasser: Sharifi, Ayyoob, Allam, Zaheer, Feizizadeh, Bakhtiar, Ghamari, Hessam
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2021
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ISSN:2071-1050, 2071-1050
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Abstract The concept of smart cities has gained significant momentum in science and policy circles over the past decade. This study aims to provide an overview of the structure and trends in the literature on smart cities. Bibliometric analysis and science mapping techniques using VOSviewer and CiteSpace are used to identify the thematic focus of over 5000 articles indexed in the Web of Science since 1991. In addition to providing insights into the thematic evolution of the field, the three-decade study period is divided into two sub-periods (1991–2015 and 2016–2021). While splitting the dataset into more sub-periods would have been desirable, we decided to only examine two sub-periods as only very few papers have been published until 2010. The annual number of publications has progressively increased since then, with a surge in the annual number of publications observable from 2015 onwards. The thematic analysis showed that the intellectual base of the field has been very limited during the first period, but has expanded significantly since 2015. Over time, some thematic evolutions, such as further attention to linkages to climate change and resilience, and more emphasis on security and privacy issues, have been made. The thematic analysis shows that existing research on smart cities is dominated by either conceptual issues or underlying technical aspects. It is, therefore, essential to do more research on the implementation of smart cities and actual and/or potential contributions of smart cities to solving societal issues. In addition to elaborating on thematic focus, the study also highlights major authors, journals, references, countries, and institutions that have contributed to the development of the smart cities literature.
AbstractList The concept of smart cities has gained significant momentum in science and policy circles over the past decade. This study aims to provide an overview of the structure and trends in the literature on smart cities. Bibliometric analysis and science mapping techniques using VOSviewer and CiteSpace are used to identify the thematic focus of over 5000 articles indexed in the Web of Science since 1991. In addition to providing insights into the thematic evolution of the field, the three-decade study period is divided into two sub-periods (1991–2015 and 2016–2021). While splitting the dataset into more sub-periods would have been desirable, we decided to only examine two sub-periods as only very few papers have been published until 2010. The annual number of publications has progressively increased since then, with a surge in the annual number of publications observable from 2015 onwards. The thematic analysis showed that the intellectual base of the field has been very limited during the first period, but has expanded significantly since 2015. Over time, some thematic evolutions, such as further attention to linkages to climate change and resilience, and more emphasis on security and privacy issues, have been made. The thematic analysis shows that existing research on smart cities is dominated by either conceptual issues or underlying technical aspects. It is, therefore, essential to do more research on the implementation of smart cities and actual and/or potential contributions of smart cities to solving societal issues. In addition to elaborating on thematic focus, the study also highlights major authors, journals, references, countries, and institutions that have contributed to the development of the smart cities literature.
Author Hessam Ghamari
Zaheer Allam
Bakhtiar Feizizadeh
Ayyoob Sharifi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ayyoob
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8983-8613
  surname: Sharifi
  fullname: Sharifi, Ayyoob
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zaheer
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7682-5912
  surname: Allam
  fullname: Allam, Zaheer
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Bakhtiar
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3367-2925
  surname: Feizizadeh
  fullname: Feizizadeh, Bakhtiar
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hessam
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8848-1969
  surname: Ghamari
  fullname: Ghamari, Hessam
BackLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871146592629921280$$DView record in CiNii
https://hal.science/hal-03549676$$DView record in HAL
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Hiroshima University
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Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet The concept of smart cities has gained significant momentum in science and policy circles over the past decade. This study aims to provide an overview of the...
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SubjectTerms [SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration
Bibliometrics
Business administration
Humanities and Social Sciences
Infrastructure
Internet of Things
Market research firms
R&D
Research & development
Smart cities
Sustainability
Trends
Urban planning
Title Three Decades of Research on Smart Cities: Mapping Knowledge Structure and Trends
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2549702718
https://hal.science/hal-03549676
Volume 13
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