Forecasting commodity futures returns with stepwise regressions: Do commodity-specific factors help?

The aim of this paper is to assess whether three well-known commodity-specific variables (basis, hedging pressure, and momentum) may improve the predictive power for commodity futures returns of models otherwise based on macroeconomic factors. We compute recursive, out-of-sample forecasts for the mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of operations research Jg. 299; H. 1-2; S. 1317 - 1356
Hauptverfasser: Guidolin, Massimo, Pedio, Manuela
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.04.2021
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ISSN:0254-5330, 1572-9338
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Abstract The aim of this paper is to assess whether three well-known commodity-specific variables (basis, hedging pressure, and momentum) may improve the predictive power for commodity futures returns of models otherwise based on macroeconomic factors. We compute recursive, out-of-sample forecasts for the monthly returns of fifteen commodity futures, when estimation is based on a stepwise model selection approach under a probability-weighted regime-switching regression that identifies different volatility regimes. We systematically compare these forecasts with those produced by a simple AR(1) model that we use as a benchmark and we find that the inclusion of commodity-specific factors does not improve the forecasting power. We perform a back-testing exercise of a mean–variance investment strategy that exploits any predictability of the conditional risk premium of commodities, stocks, and bond returns, also consider transaction costs caused by portfolio rebalancing. The risk-adjusted performance of this strategy does not allow us to conclude that any forecasting approach outperforms the others. However, there is evidence that investment strategies based on commodity-specific predictors outperform the remaining strategies in the high-volatility state.
AbstractList The aim of this paper is to assess whether three well-known commodity-specific variables (basis, hedging pressure, and momentum) may improve the predictive power for commodity futures returns of models otherwise based on macroeconomic factors. We compute recursive, out-of-sample forecasts for the monthly returns of fifteen commodity futures, when estimation is based on a stepwise model selection approach under a probability-weighted regime-switching regression that identifies different volatility regimes. We systematically compare these forecasts with those produced by a simple AR(1) model that we use as a benchmark and we find that the inclusion of commodity-specific factors does not improve the forecasting power. We perform a back-testing exercise of a mean–variance investment strategy that exploits any predictability of the conditional risk premium of commodities, stocks, and bond returns, also consider transaction costs caused by portfolio rebalancing. The risk-adjusted performance of this strategy does not allow us to conclude that any forecasting approach outperforms the others. However, there is evidence that investment strategies based on commodity-specific predictors outperform the remaining strategies in the high-volatility state.
Audience Academic
Author Guidolin, Massimo
Pedio, Manuela
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Guidolin
  fullname: Guidolin, Massimo
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  givenname: Manuela
  surname: Pedio
  fullname: Pedio, Manuela
  email: Manuela.pedio@unibocconi.it
  organization: Finance Department, Bocconi University and Baffi-CAREFIN Centre
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Snippet The aim of this paper is to assess whether three well-known commodity-specific variables (basis, hedging pressure, and momentum) may improve the predictive...
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SubjectTerms Business and Management
Combinatorics
Commodities
Commodity futures
Economic factors
Forecasting
Forecasts and trends
Futures
Investment strategy
Mathematical models
Methods
Operations research
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Portfolio management
Prices and rates
S.I.: Recent Developments in Financial Modeling and Risk Management
Selection methods (Regression analysis)
Statistical analysis
Supply and demand
Theory of Computation
Volatility
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Title Forecasting commodity futures returns with stepwise regressions: Do commodity-specific factors help?
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2508022979
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