Virus taxonomy and the role of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
The taxonomy of viruses is developed and overseen by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which scrutinizes, approves and ratifies taxonomic proposals, and maintains a list of virus taxa with approved names (https://ictv.global). The ICTV has approximately 180 members who vote...
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| Vydané v: | Journal of general virology Ročník 104; číslo 5 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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England
04.05.2023
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| ISSN: | 1465-2099, 1465-2099 |
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| Abstract | The taxonomy of viruses is developed and overseen by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which scrutinizes, approves and ratifies taxonomic proposals, and maintains a list of virus taxa with approved names (https://ictv.global). The ICTV has approximately 180 members who vote by simple majority. Taxon-specific Study Groups established by the ICTV have a combined membership of over 600 scientists from the wider virology community; they provide comprehensive expertise across the range of known viruses and are major contributors to the creation and evaluation of taxonomic proposals. Proposals can be submitted by anyone and will be considered by the ICTV irrespective of Study Group support. Thus, virus taxonomy is developed from within the virology community and realized by a democratic decision-making process. The ICTV upholds the distinction between a virus or replicating genetic element as a physical entity and the taxon category to which it is assigned. This is reflected by the nomenclature of the virus species taxon, which is now mandated by the ICTV to be in a binomial format (genus + species epithet) and is typographically distinct from the names of viruses. Classification of viruses below the rank of species (such as, genotypes or strains) is not within the remit of the ICTV. This article, authored by the ICTV Executive Committee, explains the principles of virus taxonomy and the organization, function, processes and resources of the ICTV, with the aim of encouraging greater understanding and interaction among the wider virology community. |
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| AbstractList | The taxonomy of viruses is developed and overseen by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which scrutinizes, approves and ratifies taxonomic proposals, and maintains a list of virus taxa with approved names (https://ictv.global). The ICTV has approximately 180 members who vote by simple majority. Taxon-specific Study Groups established by the ICTV have a combined membership of over 600 scientists from the wider virology community; they provide comprehensive expertise across the range of known viruses and are major contributors to the creation and evaluation of taxonomic proposals. Proposals can be submitted by anyone and will be considered by the ICTV irrespective of Study Group support. Thus, virus taxonomy is developed from within the virology community and realized by a democratic decision-making process. The ICTV upholds the distinction between a virus or replicating genetic element as a physical entity and the taxon category to which it is assigned. This is reflected by the nomenclature of the virus species taxon, which is now mandated by the ICTV to be in a binomial format (genus + species epithet) and is typographically distinct from the names of viruses. Classification of viruses below the rank of species (such as, genotypes or strains) is not within the remit of the ICTV. This article, authored by the ICTV Executive Committee, explains the principles of virus taxonomy and the organization, function, processes and resources of the ICTV, with the aim of encouraging greater understanding and interaction among the wider virology community.The taxonomy of viruses is developed and overseen by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which scrutinizes, approves and ratifies taxonomic proposals, and maintains a list of virus taxa with approved names (https://ictv.global). The ICTV has approximately 180 members who vote by simple majority. Taxon-specific Study Groups established by the ICTV have a combined membership of over 600 scientists from the wider virology community; they provide comprehensive expertise across the range of known viruses and are major contributors to the creation and evaluation of taxonomic proposals. Proposals can be submitted by anyone and will be considered by the ICTV irrespective of Study Group support. Thus, virus taxonomy is developed from within the virology community and realized by a democratic decision-making process. The ICTV upholds the distinction between a virus or replicating genetic element as a physical entity and the taxon category to which it is assigned. This is reflected by the nomenclature of the virus species taxon, which is now mandated by the ICTV to be in a binomial format (genus + species epithet) and is typographically distinct from the names of viruses. Classification of viruses below the rank of species (such as, genotypes or strains) is not within the remit of the ICTV. This article, authored by the ICTV Executive Committee, explains the principles of virus taxonomy and the organization, function, processes and resources of the ICTV, with the aim of encouraging greater understanding and interaction among the wider virology community. The taxonomy of viruses is developed and overseen by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which scrutinizes, approves and ratifies taxonomic proposals, and maintains a list of virus taxa with approved names (https://ictv.global). The ICTV has approximately 180 members who vote by simple majority. Taxon-specific Study Groups established by the ICTV have a combined membership of over 600 scientists from the wider virology community; they provide comprehensive expertise across the range of known viruses and are major contributors to the creation and evaluation of taxonomic proposals. Proposals can be submitted by anyone and will be considered by the ICTV irrespective of Study Group support. Thus, virus taxonomy is developed from within the virology community and realized by a democratic decision-making process. The ICTV upholds the distinction between a virus or replicating genetic element as a physical entity and the taxon category to which it is assigned. This is reflected by the nomenclature of the virus species taxon, which is now mandated by the ICTV to be in a binomial format (genus + species epithet) and is typographically distinct from the names of viruses. Classification of viruses below the rank of species (such as, genotypes or strains) is not within the remit of the ICTV. This article, authored by the ICTV Executive Committee, explains the principles of virus taxonomy and the organization, function, processes and resources of the ICTV, with the aim of encouraging greater understanding and interaction among the wider virology community. |
| Author | Robertson, David L Smith, Donald B Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane Siddell, Stuart G Łobocka, Małgorzata Zerbini, F Murilo Junglen, Sandra Suzuki, Nobuhiro Van Doorslaer, Koenraad Varsani, Arvind Garcia, Maria Laura Mushegian, Arcady R Vandamme, Anne-Mieke Adriaenssens, Evelien Simmonds, Peter Lefkowitz, Elliot J Dutilh, Bas E Krupovic, Mart Lambert, Amy J Oksanen, Hanna M Rubino, Luisa Sabanadzovic, Sead Kuhn, Jens H |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stuart G surname: Siddell fullname: Siddell, Stuart G organization: School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Donald B surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Donald B organization: Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Evelien surname: Adriaenssens fullname: Adriaenssens, Evelien organization: Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Poliane surname: Alfenas-Zerbini fullname: Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane organization: Departamento de Microbiologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Bas E surname: Dutilh fullname: Dutilh, Bas E organization: Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Science for Life, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands – sequence: 6 givenname: Maria Laura surname: Garcia fullname: Garcia, Maria Laura organization: Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CCT-La Plata, CONICET, UNLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina – sequence: 7 givenname: Sandra surname: Junglen fullname: Junglen, Sandra organization: Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany – sequence: 8 givenname: Mart surname: Krupovic fullname: Krupovic, Mart organization: Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France – sequence: 9 givenname: Jens H surname: Kuhn fullname: Kuhn, Jens H organization: Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Amy J surname: Lambert fullname: Lambert, Amy J organization: Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Elliot J surname: Lefkowitz fullname: Lefkowitz, Elliot J organization: Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA – sequence: 12 givenname: Małgorzata surname: Łobocka fullname: Łobocka, Małgorzata organization: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland – sequence: 13 givenname: Arcady R surname: Mushegian fullname: Mushegian, Arcady R organization: Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, USA – sequence: 14 givenname: Hanna M surname: Oksanen fullname: Oksanen, Hanna M organization: Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland – sequence: 15 givenname: David L surname: Robertson fullname: Robertson, David L organization: MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK – sequence: 16 givenname: Luisa surname: Rubino fullname: Rubino, Luisa organization: Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, CNR, SS Bari, Bari, Italy – sequence: 17 givenname: Sead surname: Sabanadzovic fullname: Sabanadzovic, Sead organization: Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA – sequence: 18 givenname: Peter surname: Simmonds fullname: Simmonds, Peter organization: Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK – sequence: 19 givenname: Nobuhiro surname: Suzuki fullname: Suzuki, Nobuhiro organization: Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan – sequence: 20 givenname: Koenraad surname: Van Doorslaer fullname: Van Doorslaer, Koenraad organization: School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Department of Immunobiology, BIO5 Institute, Genetics Graduate Interdisciplinary Program, Cancer Biology Graduate Interdisciplinary Program and University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA – sequence: 21 givenname: Anne-Mieke surname: Vandamme fullname: Vandamme, Anne-Mieke organization: KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium and Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal – sequence: 22 givenname: Arvind surname: Varsani fullname: Varsani, Arvind organization: The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA – sequence: 23 givenname: F Murilo surname: Zerbini fullname: Zerbini, F Murilo organization: Departamento de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil |
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