Comparison of CrN Coatings Prepared Using High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering and Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering

Chromium Nitride (CrN) coatings have widespread utilization across numerous industrial applications, primarily attributed to their excellent properties. Among the different methods for CrN coating synthesis, direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) has been the dominant technique applied. Nonethel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials Jg. 16; H. 18; S. 6303
Hauptverfasser: Bai, Heda, Li, Jin, Gao, Jialai, Ni, Jinyang, Bai, Yaxiong, Jian, Jie, Zhao, Lin, Bai, Bowen, Cai, Zeyun, He, Jianchao, Chen, Hongsheng, Leng, Xuesong, Liu, Xiangli
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 20.09.2023
MDPI
Schlagworte:
Atoms & subatomic particles
Chromium nitride
Coatings
Coatings industry
Comparative analysis
Corrosion resistance
Cost analysis
Crystals
Direct current
Efficiency
Energy
Friction
Industrial applications
Ions
Literature reviews
Magnetron sputtering
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Nitrides
Plasma
Review
Technology application
ISSN:1996-1944, 1996-1944
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Abstract Chromium Nitride (CrN) coatings have widespread utilization across numerous industrial applications, primarily attributed to their excellent properties. Among the different methods for CrN coating synthesis, direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) has been the dominant technique applied. Nonetheless, with the expanded applications of CrN coatings, the need for enhanced mechanical performance is concurrently escalating. High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS), an innovative coating deposition approach developed over the past three decades, is gaining recognition for its capability of yielding coatings with superior mechanical attributes, thereby drawing significant research interest. Considering that the mechanical performance of a coating is fundamentally governed by its microstructural properties, a comprehensive review of CrN coatings fabricated through both techniques is presented. This review of recent literature aims to embark on an insightful comparison between DCMS and HiPIMS, followed by an examination of the microstructure of CrN coatings fabricated via both techniques. Furthermore, the exploration of the underlying factors contributing to the disparities in mechanical properties observed in CrN coatings is revealed. An assessment of the advantages and potential shortcomings of HiPIMS is discussed, offering insight into CrN coating fabrication.
AbstractList Chromium Nitride (CrN) coatings have widespread utilization across numerous industrial applications, primarily attributed to their excellent properties. Among the different methods for CrN coating synthesis, direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) has been the dominant technique applied. Nonetheless, with the expanded applications of CrN coatings, the need for enhanced mechanical performance is concurrently escalating. High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS), an innovative coating deposition approach developed over the past three decades, is gaining recognition for its capability of yielding coatings with superior mechanical attributes, thereby drawing significant research interest. Considering that the mechanical performance of a coating is fundamentally governed by its microstructural properties, a comprehensive review of CrN coatings fabricated through both techniques is presented. This review of recent literature aims to embark on an insightful comparison between DCMS and HiPIMS, followed by an examination of the microstructure of CrN coatings fabricated via both techniques. Furthermore, the exploration of the underlying factors contributing to the disparities in mechanical properties observed in CrN coatings is revealed. An assessment of the advantages and potential shortcomings of HiPIMS is discussed, offering insight into CrN coating fabrication.Chromium Nitride (CrN) coatings have widespread utilization across numerous industrial applications, primarily attributed to their excellent properties. Among the different methods for CrN coating synthesis, direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) has been the dominant technique applied. Nonetheless, with the expanded applications of CrN coatings, the need for enhanced mechanical performance is concurrently escalating. High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS), an innovative coating deposition approach developed over the past three decades, is gaining recognition for its capability of yielding coatings with superior mechanical attributes, thereby drawing significant research interest. Considering that the mechanical performance of a coating is fundamentally governed by its microstructural properties, a comprehensive review of CrN coatings fabricated through both techniques is presented. This review of recent literature aims to embark on an insightful comparison between DCMS and HiPIMS, followed by an examination of the microstructure of CrN coatings fabricated via both techniques. Furthermore, the exploration of the underlying factors contributing to the disparities in mechanical properties observed in CrN coatings is revealed. An assessment of the advantages and potential shortcomings of HiPIMS is discussed, offering insight into CrN coating fabrication.
Chromium Nitride (CrN) coatings have widespread utilization across numerous industrial applications, primarily attributed to their excellent properties. Among the different methods for CrN coating synthesis, direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) has been the dominant technique applied. Nonetheless, with the expanded applications of CrN coatings, the need for enhanced mechanical performance is concurrently escalating. High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS), an innovative coating deposition approach developed over the past three decades, is gaining recognition for its capability of yielding coatings with superior mechanical attributes, thereby drawing significant research interest. Considering that the mechanical performance of a coating is fundamentally governed by its microstructural properties, a comprehensive review of CrN coatings fabricated through both techniques is presented. This review of recent literature aims to embark on an insightful comparison between DCMS and HiPIMS, followed by an examination of the microstructure of CrN coatings fabricated via both techniques. Furthermore, the exploration of the underlying factors contributing to the disparities in mechanical properties observed in CrN coatings is revealed. An assessment of the advantages and potential shortcomings of HiPIMS is discussed, offering insight into CrN coating fabrication.
Audience Academic
Author Liu, Xiangli
Chen, Hongsheng
Bai, Heda
Bai, Yaxiong
Bai, Bowen
Zhao, Lin
Leng, Xuesong
Ni, Jinyang
Jian, Jie
He, Jianchao
Cai, Zeyun
Li, Jin
Gao, Jialai
AuthorAffiliation 2 Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; 21S155061@stu.hit.edu.cn (J.G.); 22S155088@stu.hit.edu.cn (Y.B.); jianjie@hit.edu.cn (J.J.); zhaolin2020@hit.edu.cn (L.Z.); baibowen@hit.edu.cn (B.B.); caizeyun@hit.edu.cn (Z.C.); hejianchao@hit.edu.cn (J.H.); chenhongsheng@hit.edu.cn (H.C.)
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; 20b955008@stu.hit.edu.cn (H.B.); 22B955003@stu.hit.edu.cn (J.N.)
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– name: 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; 20b955008@stu.hit.edu.cn (H.B.); 22B955003@stu.hit.edu.cn (J.N.)
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PublicationDate_xml – month: 9
  year: 2023
  text: 20230920
  day: 20
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Materials
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
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Snippet Chromium Nitride (CrN) coatings have widespread utilization across numerous industrial applications, primarily attributed to their excellent properties. Among...
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StartPage 6303
SubjectTerms Atoms & subatomic particles
Chromium nitride
Coatings
Coatings industry
Comparative analysis
Corrosion resistance
Cost analysis
Crystals
Direct current
Efficiency
Energy
Friction
Industrial applications
Ions
Literature reviews
Magnetron sputtering
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Nitrides
Plasma
Review
Technology application
Title Comparison of CrN Coatings Prepared Using High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering and Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering
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