Kinome analysis of Madurella mycetomatis identified kinases in the cell wall integrity pathway as novel potential therapeutic drug targets in eumycetoma caused by Madurella mycetomatis

Eumycetoma is a neglected tropical subcutaneous disease most commonly caused by the fungus Madurella mycetomatis. Currently, eumycetoma is treated by a combination of antifungal therapy and surgery, with limited success rates. To identify novel drug targets we used an in silico approach to determine...

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Vydané v:PLoS neglected tropical diseases Ročník 19; číslo 9; s. e0013482
Hlavní autori: Konings, Mickey, Strepis, Nikolaos, Manabe, Ri-Ichiroh, Hasegawa, Akira, Chaudhari, Somdatta, du Pré, Saskia, Schippers, Marij, Tagami, Michihira, Ma, Jingyi, Okazaki, Yasushi, Todd, Matthew, Biersack, Bernhard, Masand, Vijay, Verbon, Annelies, Kasukawa, Takeya, Abugessaisa, Imad, van de Sande, Wendy W. J.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 01.09.2025
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Abstract Eumycetoma is a neglected tropical subcutaneous disease most commonly caused by the fungus Madurella mycetomatis. Currently, eumycetoma is treated by a combination of antifungal therapy and surgery, with limited success rates. To identify novel drug targets we used an in silico approach to determine the kinases present in M. mycetomatis genome and rank them as potential drug targets. In total 132 predicted kinases were identified in M. mycetomatis , of which 21 were predicted to be essential for fungal viability and 4 of these had no human orthologues. Two were linked to the Cell Wall Integrity (CWI) signalling pathway and were expressed in a Galleria mellonella infection model. Several kinase inhibitors were identified after in silico modelling, however only 8 were able to inhibit growth. Five had predicted binding affinity with components of the CWI. Altogether, the CWI shows potential as a drug target for further evaluation.
AbstractList Eumycetoma is a neglected tropical subcutaneous disease most commonly caused by the fungus Madurella mycetomatis. Currently, eumycetoma is treated by a combination of antifungal therapy and surgery, with limited success rates. To identify novel drug targets we used an in silico approach to determine the kinases present in M. mycetomatis genome and rank them as potential drug targets. In total 132 predicted kinases were identified in M. mycetomatis, of which 21 were predicted to be essential for fungal viability and 4 of these had no human orthologues. Two were linked to the Cell Wall Integrity (CWI) signalling pathway and were expressed in a Galleria mellonella infection model. Several kinase inhibitors were identified after in silico modelling, however only 8 were able to inhibit growth. Five had predicted binding affinity with components of the CWI. Altogether, the CWI shows potential as a drug target for further evaluation.
Eumycetoma is a neglected tropical subcutaneous disease most commonly caused by the fungus Madurella mycetomatis. Currently, eumycetoma is treated by a combination of antifungal therapy and surgery, with limited success rates. To identify novel drug targets we used an in silico approach to determine the kinases present in M. mycetomatis genome and rank them as potential drug targets. In total 132 predicted kinases were identified in M. mycetomatis, of which 21 were predicted to be essential for fungal viability and 4 of these had no human orthologues. Two were linked to the Cell Wall Integrity (CWI) signalling pathway and were expressed in a Galleria mellonella infection model. Several kinase inhibitors were identified after in silico modelling, however only 8 were able to inhibit growth. Five had predicted binding affinity with components of the CWI. Altogether, the CWI shows potential as a drug target for further evaluation.Eumycetoma is a neglected tropical subcutaneous disease most commonly caused by the fungus Madurella mycetomatis. Currently, eumycetoma is treated by a combination of antifungal therapy and surgery, with limited success rates. To identify novel drug targets we used an in silico approach to determine the kinases present in M. mycetomatis genome and rank them as potential drug targets. In total 132 predicted kinases were identified in M. mycetomatis, of which 21 were predicted to be essential for fungal viability and 4 of these had no human orthologues. Two were linked to the Cell Wall Integrity (CWI) signalling pathway and were expressed in a Galleria mellonella infection model. Several kinase inhibitors were identified after in silico modelling, however only 8 were able to inhibit growth. Five had predicted binding affinity with components of the CWI. Altogether, the CWI shows potential as a drug target for further evaluation.
Author Tagami, Michihira
Schippers, Marij
Masand, Vijay
Todd, Matthew
van de Sande, Wendy W. J.
Konings, Mickey
Verbon, Annelies
Manabe, Ri-Ichiroh
Kasukawa, Takeya
Chaudhari, Somdatta
Okazaki, Yasushi
du Pré, Saskia
Ma, Jingyi
Hasegawa, Akira
Abugessaisa, Imad
Biersack, Bernhard
Strepis, Nikolaos
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2025 Konings et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Eumycetoma is a neglected tropical subcutaneous disease most commonly caused by the fungus Madurella mycetomatis. Currently, eumycetoma is treated by a...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial agents
Cell Wall - drug effects
Cell Wall - enzymology
Cell Wall - metabolism
Cell walls
Datasets
Drug development
Drugs
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Fungi
Fungicides
Gene expression
Genomes
Humans
Infections
Integrity
Kinases
Madurella - drug effects
Madurella - enzymology
Madurella - genetics
Madurella mycetomatis
Moths - microbiology
Mycetoma - drug therapy
Mycetoma - microbiology
Phosphotransferases - genetics
Phosphotransferases - metabolism
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteins
Signal Transduction
Therapeutic targets
Tropical diseases
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Title Kinome analysis of Madurella mycetomatis identified kinases in the cell wall integrity pathway as novel potential therapeutic drug targets in eumycetoma caused by Madurella mycetomatis
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Volume 19
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