Ethical Implications and Accountability of Algorithms

Algorithms silently structure our lives. Algorithms can determine whether someone is hired, promoted, offered a loan, or provided housing as well as determine which political ads and news articles consumers see. Yet, the responsibility for algorithms in these important decisions is not clear. This a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of business ethics Vol. 160; no. 4; pp. 835 - 850
Main Author:	Martin, Kirsten
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Dordrecht Springer 01.12.2019 Springer Netherlands Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Accountability Algorithms Artificial intelligence Big Data Business and Management Business Ethics Companies Consumers Delegation Education Ethics Housing Human dignity Management News Original Paper Philosophy Quality of Life Research Ethics Algorithms STS Technology Accountability AI Big Data Artificial intelligence Fairness
ISSN:	0167-4544, 1573-0697
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	Algorithms silently structure our lives. Algorithms can determine whether someone is hired, promoted, offered a loan, or provided housing as well as determine which political ads and news articles consumers see. Yet, the responsibility for algorithms in these important decisions is not clear. This article identifies whether developers have a responsibility for their algorithms later in use, what those firms are responsible for, and the normative grounding for that responsibility. I conceptualize algorithms as value-laden, rather than neutral, in that algorithms create moral consequences, reinforce or undercut ethical principles, and enable or diminish stakeholder rights and dignity. In addition, algorithms are an important actor in ethical decisions and influence the delegation of roles and responsibilities within these decisions. As such, firms should be responsible not only for the value-laden-ness of an algorithm but also for designing who-does-what within the algorithmic decision. As such, firms developing algorithms are accountable for designing how large a role individual will be permitted to take in the subsequent algorithmic decision. Counter to current arguments, I find that if an algorithm is designed to preclude individuals from taking responsibility within a decision, then the designer of the algorithm should be held accountable for the ethical implications of the algorithm in use.
AbstractList	Algorithms silently structure our lives. Algorithms can determine whether someone is hired, promoted, offered a loan, or provided housing as well as determine which political ads and news articles consumers see. Yet, the responsibility for algorithms in these important decisions is not clear. This article identifies whether developers have a responsibility for their algorithms later in use, what those firms are responsible for, and the normative grounding for that responsibility. I conceptualize algorithms as value-laden, rather than neutral, in that algorithms create moral consequences, reinforce or undercut ethical principles, and enable or diminish stakeholder rights and dignity. In addition, algorithms are an important actor in ethical decisions and influence the delegation of roles and responsibilities within these decisions. As such, firms should be responsible not only for the value-laden-ness of an algorithm but also for designing who-does-what within the algorithmic decision. As such, firms developing algorithms are accountable for designing how large a role individual will be permitted to take in the subsequent algorithmic decision. Counter to current arguments, I find that if an algorithm is designed to preclude individuals from taking responsibility within a decision, then the designer of the algorithm should be held accountable for the ethical implications of the algorithm in use.
Author	Martin, Kirsten
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Snippet	Algorithms silently structure our lives. Algorithms can determine whether someone is hired, promoted, offered a loan, or provided housing as well as determine...
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SubjectTerms	Accountability Algorithms Artificial intelligence Big Data Business and Management Business Ethics Companies Consumers Delegation Education Ethics Housing Human dignity Management News Original Paper Philosophy Quality of Life Research
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Title	Ethical Implications and Accountability of Algorithms
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