A novel biomass gasification micro-cogeneration plant: Experimental and numerical analysis

•A numerical model is developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration system.•The model includes a downdraft gasifier coupled with an internal combustion engine.•The model takes into account gasification, cleaning, combustion and heat recovery.•The numerical model has been validated...

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Vydáno v:Energy conversion and management Ročník 243; s. 114349
Hlavní autoři: Cirillo, D., Di Palma, M., La Villetta, M., Macaluso, A., Mauro, A., Vanoli, L.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0196-8904, 1879-2227
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Abstract •A numerical model is developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration system.•The model includes a downdraft gasifier coupled with an internal combustion engine.•The model takes into account gasification, cleaning, combustion and heat recovery.•The numerical model has been validated with the experimental data acquired on site.•The experimental data have been associated to their measurement uncertainties. This work presents a numerical model developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration biomass gasification system, based on a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier, coupled with a spark-ignition internal combustion engine. The model developed by the authors takes into account all the thermo-physical processes occurring in the whole system: gasification, cleaning, combustion and heat recovery. The numerical model is based on the Gibbs free energy minimization, applying the restricted equilibrium method. The model has been validated with the experimental data collected during an extensive experimental campaign, and a good agreement between measured data and predicted results is obtained. The present validated model has proved to be a useful tool for analyzing the performance of real micro-CHP plants. The global electrical and thermal efficiencies predicted by the model are 19.9% and 17.8%, while the measured values are 19.5% and 21.7%, respectively. Some parametric analyses have been carried out in order to assess the performance of the system as a function of the main gasifier and engine parameters, and to predict the behaviour of the system.
AbstractList This work presents a numerical model developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration biomass gasification system, based on a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier, coupled with a spark-ignition internal combustion engine. The model developed by the authors takes into account all the thermo-physical processes occurring in the whole system: gasification, cleaning, combustion and heat recovery. The numerical model is based on the Gibbs free energy minimization, applying the restricted equilibrium method. The model has been validated with the experimental data collected during an extensive experimental campaign, and a good agreement between measured data and predicted results is obtained. The present validated model has proved to be a useful tool for analyzing the performance of real micro-CHP plants. The global electrical and thermal efficiencies predicted by the model are 19.9% and 17.8%, while the measured values are 19.5% and 21.7%, respectively. Some parametric analyses have been carried out in order to assess the performance of the system as a function of the main gasifier and engine parameters, and to predict the behaviour of the system.
•A numerical model is developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration system.•The model includes a downdraft gasifier coupled with an internal combustion engine.•The model takes into account gasification, cleaning, combustion and heat recovery.•The numerical model has been validated with the experimental data acquired on site.•The experimental data have been associated to their measurement uncertainties. This work presents a numerical model developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration biomass gasification system, based on a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier, coupled with a spark-ignition internal combustion engine. The model developed by the authors takes into account all the thermo-physical processes occurring in the whole system: gasification, cleaning, combustion and heat recovery. The numerical model is based on the Gibbs free energy minimization, applying the restricted equilibrium method. The model has been validated with the experimental data collected during an extensive experimental campaign, and a good agreement between measured data and predicted results is obtained. The present validated model has proved to be a useful tool for analyzing the performance of real micro-CHP plants. The global electrical and thermal efficiencies predicted by the model are 19.9% and 17.8%, while the measured values are 19.5% and 21.7%, respectively. Some parametric analyses have been carried out in order to assess the performance of the system as a function of the main gasifier and engine parameters, and to predict the behaviour of the system.
ArticleNumber 114349
Author Macaluso, A.
Vanoli, L.
Cirillo, D.
Di Palma, M.
La Villetta, M.
Mauro, A.
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  surname: Cirillo
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  givenname: M.
  surname: Di Palma
  fullname: Di Palma, M.
  email: maria.dipalma@uniparthenope.it
  organization: Department of Engineering, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: M.
  surname: La Villetta
  fullname: La Villetta, M.
  email: maurizio.lavilletta@cmdengine.com
  organization: CMD S.p.A., Research & Development Department, Via Pacinotti, 2, 81020 S. Nicola La Strada, Caserta, Italy
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  givenname: A.
  surname: Macaluso
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  organization: Department of Engineering, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
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  givenname: A.
  surname: Mauro
  fullname: Mauro, A.
  email: alessandro.mauro@uniparthenope.it
  organization: Department of Engineering, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: L.
  surname: Vanoli
  fullname: Vanoli, L.
  email: laura.vanoli@uniparthenope.it
  organization: Department of Engineering, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
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Combined heat and power
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Snippet •A numerical model is developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration system.•The model includes a downdraft gasifier coupled with an internal...
This work presents a numerical model developed to predict the behaviour of a real micro-cogeneration biomass gasification system, based on a fixed-bed...
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StartPage 114349
SubjectTerms administrative management
biogasification
Biomass
Cogeneration
Combined heat and power
Combustion
Downdraft
energy conversion
Experimental
Free energy
Gasification
Gibbs free energy
Heat recovery
Internal combustion engines
Mathematical models
model validation
Numerical analysis
Numerical model
Numerical models
Performance assessment
Power plants
Spark ignition
Validation
Title A novel biomass gasification micro-cogeneration plant: Experimental and numerical analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114349
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2568306358
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551979419
Volume 243
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