Cutaneous MMPs are differently modulated by environmental stressors in old and young mice
Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O 3) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce oxidation products affecting skin pathophysiology. Skin turnover and regeneration are largely dependent on extracellular matrix metabolism, wh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Toxicology letters Jg. 173; H. 2; S. 73 - 79 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Elsevier Ireland Ltd
10.09.2007
Amsterdam Elsevier Science |
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| ISSN: | 0378-4274, 1879-3169 |
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| Abstract | Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O
3) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce oxidation products affecting skin pathophysiology. Skin turnover and regeneration are largely dependent on extracellular matrix metabolism, which is under the control of matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs.
The present study evaluated cutaneous MMPs activity upon environmental pollutants exposure and analyzed the response of old and young animals. For this purpose, SKH-1 hairless mice (8 weeks and 18 months old) were exposed for 6
h/day to 0.25
ppm of O
3 or to UV radiation (0.3 MED) or to CS for 4 days.
Gelatin zymography revealed an increase of MMP-2 in both young and old animals, after exposure to pollutants, while MMP-9, undetectable in unexposed subjects, was strongly induced only in old mice. Casein zymography and Western blot analysis showed an increase of MMP-12 in the aged group after environmental stressors exposure. TIMP-1 and -2 expression levels did not change.
The current study demonstrates the ability of certain environmental pollutants to affect the ECM turnover through modulation of specific MMPs, and confirms the higher susceptibility of old subjects to exogenous pro-oxidant insults. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O(3)) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce oxidation products affecting skin pathophysiology. Skin turnover and regeneration are largely dependent on extracellular matrix metabolism, which is under the control of matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs. The present study evaluated cutaneous MMPs activity upon environmental pollutants exposure and analyzed the response of old and young animals. For this purpose, SKH-1 hairless mice (8 weeks and 18 months old) were exposed for 6h/day to 0.25ppm of O(3) or to UV radiation (0.3 MED) or to CS for 4 days. Gelatin zymography revealed an increase of MMP-2 in both young and old animals, after exposure to pollutants, while MMP-9, undetectable in unexposed subjects, was strongly induced only in old mice. Casein zymography and Western blot analysis showed an increase of MMP-12 in the aged group after environmental stressors exposure. TIMP-1 and -2 expression levels did not change. The current study demonstrates the ability of certain environmental pollutants to affect the ECM turnover through modulation of specific MMPs, and confirms the higher susceptibility of old subjects to exogenous pro-oxidant insults. Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O sub(3)) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce oxidation products affecting skin pathophysiology. Skin turnover and regeneration are largely dependent on extracellular matrix metabolism, which is under the control of matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs. The present study evaluated cutaneous MMPs activity upon environmental pollutants exposure and analyzed the response of old and young animals. For this purpose, SKH-1 hairless mice (8 weeks and 18 months old) were exposed for 6h/day to 0.25ppm of O sub(3) or to UV radiation (0.3 MED) or to CS for 4 days. Gelatin zymography revealed an increase of MMP-2 in both young and old animals, after exposure to pollutants, while MMP-9, undetectable in unexposed subjects, was strongly induced only in old mice. Casein zymography and Western blot analysis showed an increase of MMP-12 in the aged group after environmental stressors exposure. TIMP-1 and -2 expression levels did not change. The current study demonstrates the ability of certain environmental pollutants to affect the ECM turnover through modulation of specific MMPs, and confirms the higher susceptibility of old subjects to exogenous pro-oxidant insults. Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O(3)) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce oxidation products affecting skin pathophysiology. Skin turnover and regeneration are largely dependent on extracellular matrix metabolism, which is under the control of matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs. The present study evaluated cutaneous MMPs activity upon environmental pollutants exposure and analyzed the response of old and young animals. For this purpose, SKH-1 hairless mice (8 weeks and 18 months old) were exposed for 6h/day to 0.25ppm of O(3) or to UV radiation (0.3 MED) or to CS for 4 days. Gelatin zymography revealed an increase of MMP-2 in both young and old animals, after exposure to pollutants, while MMP-9, undetectable in unexposed subjects, was strongly induced only in old mice. Casein zymography and Western blot analysis showed an increase of MMP-12 in the aged group after environmental stressors exposure. TIMP-1 and -2 expression levels did not change. The current study demonstrates the ability of certain environmental pollutants to affect the ECM turnover through modulation of specific MMPs, and confirms the higher susceptibility of old subjects to exogenous pro-oxidant insults.Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O(3)) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce oxidation products affecting skin pathophysiology. Skin turnover and regeneration are largely dependent on extracellular matrix metabolism, which is under the control of matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs. The present study evaluated cutaneous MMPs activity upon environmental pollutants exposure and analyzed the response of old and young animals. For this purpose, SKH-1 hairless mice (8 weeks and 18 months old) were exposed for 6h/day to 0.25ppm of O(3) or to UV radiation (0.3 MED) or to CS for 4 days. Gelatin zymography revealed an increase of MMP-2 in both young and old animals, after exposure to pollutants, while MMP-9, undetectable in unexposed subjects, was strongly induced only in old mice. Casein zymography and Western blot analysis showed an increase of MMP-12 in the aged group after environmental stressors exposure. TIMP-1 and -2 expression levels did not change. The current study demonstrates the ability of certain environmental pollutants to affect the ECM turnover through modulation of specific MMPs, and confirms the higher susceptibility of old subjects to exogenous pro-oxidant insults. Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O 3) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce oxidation products affecting skin pathophysiology. Skin turnover and regeneration are largely dependent on extracellular matrix metabolism, which is under the control of matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs. The present study evaluated cutaneous MMPs activity upon environmental pollutants exposure and analyzed the response of old and young animals. For this purpose, SKH-1 hairless mice (8 weeks and 18 months old) were exposed for 6 h/day to 0.25 ppm of O 3 or to UV radiation (0.3 MED) or to CS for 4 days. Gelatin zymography revealed an increase of MMP-2 in both young and old animals, after exposure to pollutants, while MMP-9, undetectable in unexposed subjects, was strongly induced only in old mice. Casein zymography and Western blot analysis showed an increase of MMP-12 in the aged group after environmental stressors exposure. TIMP-1 and -2 expression levels did not change. The current study demonstrates the ability of certain environmental pollutants to affect the ECM turnover through modulation of specific MMPs, and confirms the higher susceptibility of old subjects to exogenous pro-oxidant insults. |
| Author | Valacchi, Giuseppe Davis, Paul Torricelli, Claudia Fortino, Vittoria Maioli, Emanuela |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vittoria surname: Fortino fullname: Fortino, Vittoria organization: Department of Physiology, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 7 - Siena, Siena 53100, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Emanuela surname: Maioli fullname: Maioli, Emanuela organization: Department of Physiology, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 7 - Siena, Siena 53100, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Claudia surname: Torricelli fullname: Torricelli, Claudia organization: Department of Physiology, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 7 - Siena, Siena 53100, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Paul surname: Davis fullname: Davis, Paul organization: Department of Nutrition, University of Davis, Davis CA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Giuseppe surname: Valacchi fullname: Valacchi, Giuseppe email: gvalacchi@ucdavis.edu organization: Department of Physiology, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 7 - Siena, Siena 53100, Italy |
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| Keywords | UV Ozone TIMPs Skin Cigarette smoke MMPs Enzyme Rodentia Tobacco smoking Metalloendopeptidases Tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase Stress Cigarette Peptidases Vertebrata Tobacco Mammalia Mouse Animal Hydrolases Environment Fumes |
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3) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce... Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O(3)) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and induce... Skin is frequently exposed to pro-oxidative insults such as UV light, ozone (O sub(3)) and cigarette smoke (CS), which are able to deplete antioxidants and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aging - metabolism Animals Biological and medical sciences Cigarette smoke Enzyme Induction Extracellular Matrix - metabolism Female Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 - biosynthesis Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - biosynthesis Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - biosynthesis Matrix Metalloproteinases - biosynthesis Medical sciences Mice Mice, Hairless MMPs Nicotiana Oxidants, Photochemical - pharmacology Oxidative Stress Ozone Ozone - pharmacology Skin Skin - drug effects Skin - enzymology Skin - radiation effects Smoke - adverse effects TIMPs Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 - metabolism Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - metabolism Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology Ultraviolet Rays |
| Title | Cutaneous MMPs are differently modulated by environmental stressors in old and young mice |
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