Net plant interactions are highly variable and weakly dependent on climate at the global scale
Although plant–plant interactions (i.e. competition and facilitation) have long been recognised as key drivers of plant community composition and dynamics, their global patterns and relationships with climate have remained unclear. Here, we assembled a global database of 10,502 pairs of empirical da...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecology letters Jg. 25; H. 6; S. 1580 - 1593 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.06.2022
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| ISSN: | 1461-023X, 1461-0248, 1461-0248 |
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| Abstract | Although plant–plant interactions (i.e. competition and facilitation) have long been recognised as key drivers of plant community composition and dynamics, their global patterns and relationships with climate have remained unclear. Here, we assembled a global database of 10,502 pairs of empirical data from the literature to address the patterns of and climatic effects on the net outcome of plant interactions in natural communities. We found that plant interactions varied among plant performance indicators, interaction types and biomes, yet competition occurred more frequently than facilitation in plant communities worldwide. Unexpectedly, plant interactions showed weak latitudinal pattern and were weakly related to climate. Our study provides a global comprehensive overview of plant interactions, highlighting competition as a fundamental mechanism structuring plant communities worldwide. We suggest that further investigations should focus more on local factors (e.g. microclimate, soil and disturbance) than on macroclimate to identify key environmental determinants of interactions in plant communities.
In this work, we quantify global patterns of plant–plant interactions by synthesising a global data set comprising 10,502 pairs of empirical comparisons of plant performances with versus without neighbours across all seven (sub‐)continents and over a century of research. Based on our global database, we are able to show for the first time that competition occurs more frequently in the net outcome of plant–plant interactions in plant communities worldwide. Our results confirm the traditional wisdom that competition is a key mechanism structuring natural communities and are crucial to understand the key role of plant–plant interactions in determining community compositions at the global scale. |
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| AbstractList | Although plant-plant interactions (i.e. competition and facilitation) have long been recognised as key drivers of plant community composition and dynamics, their global patterns and relationships with climate have remained unclear. Here, we assembled a global database of 10,502 pairs of empirical data from the literature to address the patterns of and climatic effects on the net outcome of plant interactions in natural communities. We found that plant interactions varied among plant performance indicators, interaction types and biomes, yet competition occurred more frequently than facilitation in plant communities worldwide. Unexpectedly, plant interactions showed weak latitudinal pattern and were weakly related to climate. Our study provides a global comprehensive overview of plant interactions, highlighting competition as a fundamental mechanism structuring plant communities worldwide. We suggest that further investigations should focus more on local factors (e.g. microclimate, soil and disturbance) than on macroclimate to identify key environmental determinants of interactions in plant communities.Although plant-plant interactions (i.e. competition and facilitation) have long been recognised as key drivers of plant community composition and dynamics, their global patterns and relationships with climate have remained unclear. Here, we assembled a global database of 10,502 pairs of empirical data from the literature to address the patterns of and climatic effects on the net outcome of plant interactions in natural communities. We found that plant interactions varied among plant performance indicators, interaction types and biomes, yet competition occurred more frequently than facilitation in plant communities worldwide. Unexpectedly, plant interactions showed weak latitudinal pattern and were weakly related to climate. Our study provides a global comprehensive overview of plant interactions, highlighting competition as a fundamental mechanism structuring plant communities worldwide. We suggest that further investigations should focus more on local factors (e.g. microclimate, soil and disturbance) than on macroclimate to identify key environmental determinants of interactions in plant communities. Although plant–plant interactions (i.e. competition and facilitation) have long been recognised as key drivers of plant community composition and dynamics, their global patterns and relationships with climate have remained unclear. Here, we assembled a global database of 10,502 pairs of empirical data from the literature to address the patterns of and climatic effects on the net outcome of plant interactions in natural communities. We found that plant interactions varied among plant performance indicators, interaction types and biomes, yet competition occurred more frequently than facilitation in plant communities worldwide. Unexpectedly, plant interactions showed weak latitudinal pattern and were weakly related to climate. Our study provides a global comprehensive overview of plant interactions, highlighting competition as a fundamental mechanism structuring plant communities worldwide. We suggest that further investigations should focus more on local factors (e.g. microclimate, soil and disturbance) than on macroclimate to identify key environmental determinants of interactions in plant communities. Although plant–plant interactions (i.e. competition and facilitation) have long been recognised as key drivers of plant community composition and dynamics, their global patterns and relationships with climate have remained unclear. Here, we assembled a global database of 10,502 pairs of empirical data from the literature to address the patterns of and climatic effects on the net outcome of plant interactions in natural communities. We found that plant interactions varied among plant performance indicators, interaction types and biomes, yet competition occurred more frequently than facilitation in plant communities worldwide. Unexpectedly, plant interactions showed weak latitudinal pattern and were weakly related to climate. Our study provides a global comprehensive overview of plant interactions, highlighting competition as a fundamental mechanism structuring plant communities worldwide. We suggest that further investigations should focus more on local factors (e.g. microclimate, soil and disturbance) than on macroclimate to identify key environmental determinants of interactions in plant communities. In this work, we quantify global patterns of plant–plant interactions by synthesising a global data set comprising 10,502 pairs of empirical comparisons of plant performances with versus without neighbours across all seven (sub‐)continents and over a century of research. Based on our global database, we are able to show for the first time that competition occurs more frequently in the net outcome of plant–plant interactions in plant communities worldwide. Our results confirm the traditional wisdom that competition is a key mechanism structuring natural communities and are crucial to understand the key role of plant–plant interactions in determining community compositions at the global scale. |
| Author | Verdú, Miguel Huang, Zhenying Chase, Jonathan Gao, Ruiru Liu, Rong Yang, Xuejun Cornelissen, Johannes H. C. Gómez‐Aparicio, Lorena Zhao, Yonglan Lortie, Christopher J. Cavieres, Lohengrin A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xuejun orcidid: 0000-0002-8595-545X surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xuejun organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Lorena surname: Gómez‐Aparicio fullname: Gómez‐Aparicio, Lorena organization: CSIC, LINC Global – sequence: 3 givenname: Christopher J. orcidid: 0000-0002-4291-7023 surname: Lortie fullname: Lortie, Christopher J. organization: York University – sequence: 4 givenname: Miguel orcidid: 0000-0002-9778-7692 surname: Verdú fullname: Verdú, Miguel organization: CSIC‐UVEG‐GV) – sequence: 5 givenname: Lohengrin A. surname: Cavieres fullname: Cavieres, Lohengrin A. organization: Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad – IEB – sequence: 6 givenname: Zhenying orcidid: 0000-0002-1309-8591 surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Zhenying email: zhenying@ibcas.ac.cn organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Ruiru surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Ruiru organization: Shanxi Normal University – sequence: 8 givenname: Rong surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Rong organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 9 givenname: Yonglan surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Yonglan organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 10 givenname: Johannes H. C. surname: Cornelissen fullname: Cornelissen, Johannes H. C. organization: VU University – sequence: 11 givenname: Jonathan surname: Chase fullname: Chase, Jonathan |
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| SubjectTerms | biome botanical composition climate Climate effects Community composition Competition Ecosystem facilitation global patterns Herbivores Microclimate Plant communities plant performance Plants Soil |
| Title | Net plant interactions are highly variable and weakly dependent on climate at the global scale |
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