MRI Image Segmentation Model with Support Vector Machine Algorithm in Diagnosis of Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

This study focused on the application value of MRI images processed by a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm-based model in diagnosis of benign and malignant solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN). The SVM algorithm was constrained by a self-paced regularization item and gradient value to establish the...

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Vydané v:	Contrast media and molecular imaging Ročník 2021; s. 9668836
Hlavní autori:	Feng, Bo, Zhang, Meihua, Zhu, Hanlin, Wang, Lingang, Zheng, Yanli
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	England Hindawi 2021
Predmet:	Adult Aged Algorithms Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods Lung Neoplasms - pathology Lung Neoplasms - surgery Male Middle Aged Prognosis Solitary Pulmonary Nodule - diagnosis Support Vector Machine Young Adult
ISSN:	1555-4309, 1555-4317, 1555-4317
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Shrnutí:	This study focused on the application value of MRI images processed by a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm-based model in diagnosis of benign and malignant solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN). The SVM algorithm was constrained by a self-paced regularization item and gradient value to establish the MRI image segmentation model (SVM-L) for lung. Its performance was compared factoring into the Dice index (DI), sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), and Mean Square Error (MSE). 28 SPN patients who underwent the parallel MRI examination were selected as research subjects and were divided into the benign group (11 patients) and malignant group (17 patients) according to different plans for diagnosis and treatment. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at different b values was analyzed, and the steepest slope (SS) and washout ratio (WR) values in the two groups were calculated. The result showed that the MSE, DI, SE, SP values, and operation time of the SVM-L model were (0.41 ± 0.02), (0.84 ± 0.13), (0.89 ± 0.04), (0.993 ± 0.004), and (30.69 ± 2.60)s, respectively, apparently superior to those of the other algorithms, but there were no statistic differences (P>0.05) in the WR value between the two groups of patients. The SS values of the time-signal curve in the benign and malignant groups were (2.52 ± 0.69) %/s and (3.34 ± 00.41) %/s, respectively. Obviously, the SS value of the benign group was significantly lower than that of the malignant group (P<0.01). The ADC value with different b values in the benign group was significantly lower than that of the malignant group (P<0.01). It suggested that the SVM-L model significantly improved the quality of lung MRI images and increased the accuracy to differentiate benign and malignant SPN, providing reference for the diagnosis and treatment of SPN patients.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1555-4309 1555-4317 1555-4317
DOI:	10.1155/2021/9668836