An enhanced multi-objective reactive power dispatch for hybrid Wind-Solar power system using Archimedes optimization algorithm

•Improved ORPD using Archimedes Optimization (AOA) for power loss and voltage control.•Models wind and solar uncertainties via Weibull and lognormal distributions.•AOA outperforms other metaheuristic algorithms on IEEE 57-bus system with faster convergence.•Achieves 15.7% power loss reduction and 83...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:International journal of electrical power & energy systems Ročník 168; s. 110676
Hlavní autori: Megantoro, Prisma, Halim, Syahirah Abd, Mohamed Kamari, Nor Azwan, Awalin, Lilik Jamilatul, Mohamed, Ramizi, Rosli, Hazwani Mohd
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2025
Elsevier
Predmet:
ISSN:0142-0615
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract •Improved ORPD using Archimedes Optimization (AOA) for power loss and voltage control.•Models wind and solar uncertainties via Weibull and lognormal distributions.•AOA outperforms other metaheuristic algorithms on IEEE 57-bus system with faster convergence.•Achieves 15.7% power loss reduction and 83.9% VSI improvement using AOA.•Handles RE uncertainty in ORPD using scenario-based AOA modelling. Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is essential for addressing power system challenges related to distributed generation (DG), particularly from renewable energy (RE) sources such as wind and solar. The intermittent nature and uncertainty of these energy sources, influenced by varying wind speeds and solar irradiation, complicate their integration into power systems. This paper proposes a solution to the ORPD problem in systems with RE-DG integration using the Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (AOA). The uncertainties of wind and solar power generation were modelled using Weibull and lognormal probability density functions (PDFs), respectively, and the optimization model was tested using a scenario-based method. The AOA was applied to the IEEE 57 bus system to minimize power loss, voltage deviation, and voltage stability index (VSI). The results demonstrated that AOA contributed to a 15.7% reduction in power loss, and an 83.9% enhancement in VSI compared to the base case. In the multi-objective optimization scenario, AOA achieved a 7.1% reduction in power loss, with an additional 11.6% improvement upon the integration of DGs. The performance of AOA was also compared with other metaheuristic algorithms, demonstrating superior results in terms of tracking accuracy and convergence speed. AOA outperformed the multi-objective ant lion optimization (MOALO) and the Levy-based Interior Search Algorithm (LISA) in terms of power loss reduction and voltage stability. AOA achieved a 1.83% lower power loss and a 29.67% lower VSI compared to MOALO. When compared to LISA, AOA achieved a 1.68% lower power loss, demonstrating its superior optimization capabilities. These findings confirm that AOA is a highly effective method for solving the ORPD problem, accounting for renewable energy uncertainties and improving overall system performance.
AbstractList Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is essential for addressing power system challenges related to distributed generation (DG), particularly from renewable energy (RE) sources such as wind and solar. The intermittent nature and uncertainty of these energy sources, influenced by varying wind speeds and solar irradiation, complicate their integration into power systems. This paper proposes a solution to the ORPD problem in systems with RE-DG integration using the Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (AOA). The uncertainties of wind and solar power generation were modelled using Weibull and lognormal probability density functions (PDFs), respectively, and the optimization model was tested using a scenario-based method. The AOA was applied to the IEEE 57 bus system to minimize power loss, voltage deviation, and voltage stability index (VSI). The results demonstrated that AOA contributed to a 15.7% reduction in power loss, and an 83.9% enhancement in VSI compared to the base case. In the multi-objective optimization scenario, AOA achieved a 7.1% reduction in power loss, with an additional 11.6% improvement upon the integration of DGs. The performance of AOA was also compared with other metaheuristic algorithms, demonstrating superior results in terms of tracking accuracy and convergence speed. AOA outperformed the multi-objective ant lion optimization (MOALO) and the Levy-based Interior Search Algorithm (LISA) in terms of power loss reduction and voltage stability. AOA achieved a 1.83% lower power loss and a 29.67% lower VSI compared to MOALO. When compared to LISA, AOA achieved a 1.68% lower power loss, demonstrating its superior optimization capabilities. These findings confirm that AOA is a highly effective method for solving the ORPD problem, accounting for renewable energy uncertainties and improving overall system performance.
•Improved ORPD using Archimedes Optimization (AOA) for power loss and voltage control.•Models wind and solar uncertainties via Weibull and lognormal distributions.•AOA outperforms other metaheuristic algorithms on IEEE 57-bus system with faster convergence.•Achieves 15.7% power loss reduction and 83.9% VSI improvement using AOA.•Handles RE uncertainty in ORPD using scenario-based AOA modelling. Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is essential for addressing power system challenges related to distributed generation (DG), particularly from renewable energy (RE) sources such as wind and solar. The intermittent nature and uncertainty of these energy sources, influenced by varying wind speeds and solar irradiation, complicate their integration into power systems. This paper proposes a solution to the ORPD problem in systems with RE-DG integration using the Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (AOA). The uncertainties of wind and solar power generation were modelled using Weibull and lognormal probability density functions (PDFs), respectively, and the optimization model was tested using a scenario-based method. The AOA was applied to the IEEE 57 bus system to minimize power loss, voltage deviation, and voltage stability index (VSI). The results demonstrated that AOA contributed to a 15.7% reduction in power loss, and an 83.9% enhancement in VSI compared to the base case. In the multi-objective optimization scenario, AOA achieved a 7.1% reduction in power loss, with an additional 11.6% improvement upon the integration of DGs. The performance of AOA was also compared with other metaheuristic algorithms, demonstrating superior results in terms of tracking accuracy and convergence speed. AOA outperformed the multi-objective ant lion optimization (MOALO) and the Levy-based Interior Search Algorithm (LISA) in terms of power loss reduction and voltage stability. AOA achieved a 1.83% lower power loss and a 29.67% lower VSI compared to MOALO. When compared to LISA, AOA achieved a 1.68% lower power loss, demonstrating its superior optimization capabilities. These findings confirm that AOA is a highly effective method for solving the ORPD problem, accounting for renewable energy uncertainties and improving overall system performance.
ArticleNumber 110676
Author Megantoro, Prisma
Rosli, Hazwani Mohd
Mohamed, Ramizi
Halim, Syahirah Abd
Mohamed Kamari, Nor Azwan
Awalin, Lilik Jamilatul
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Prisma
  surname: Megantoro
  fullname: Megantoro, Prisma
  organization: Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Syahirah Abd
  surname: Halim
  fullname: Halim, Syahirah Abd
  email: syahirah_h@ukm.edu.my
  organization: Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nor Azwan
  surname: Mohamed Kamari
  fullname: Mohamed Kamari, Nor Azwan
  organization: Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lilik Jamilatul
  surname: Awalin
  fullname: Awalin, Lilik Jamilatul
  organization: Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidicipline, Universitas Airlangga, Gedung Kuliah Bersama, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60155, Indonesia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ramizi
  surname: Mohamed
  fullname: Mohamed, Ramizi
  organization: Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Hazwani Mohd
  surname: Rosli
  fullname: Rosli, Hazwani Mohd
  organization: School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
BookMark eNqFkc1q3TAQRr1IoUnaN8hCL-BbSZYtO4vCJfQnEOiiDVmKsTS-HmNbRlJSbhd59vrGoYsu2tWIQd8R-s5Fdjb7GbPsSvCd4KL6MOxowAXjTnJZ7oTgla7OsnMulMx5Jcq32UWMA-dcN0qeZ8_7meHcw2zRselxTJT7dkCb6AlZQNgOi_-JgTmKCyTbs84H1h_bQI490Ozy736E8HopHmPCiT1Gmg9sH2xPEzqMzC-JJvoFifzMYDz4QKmf3mVvOhgjvn-dl9n9508_br7md9--3N7s73KrJE-5aEvQAEq7tlZ11TWgSqeUtF2jSyErWfOidqqrBAiJ6GqplZRli8IVHJqiuMxuN67zMJgl0AThaDyQeVn4cDAQEtkRTaVsoyUHtb6kJOiGF52uoVHCtoUFXFlqY9ngYwzY_eEJbk4OzGA2B-bkwGwO1tj1XzFL6aWOFIDG_4U_bmFcS3oiDCZawpM0Cqus9Rf0b8BvDqqrFg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2025_110715
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecmx_2025_101163
crossref_primary_10_1002_qre_70075
Cites_doi 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.826716
10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.11.018
10.1007/s10489-020-01893-z
10.3390/en15238884
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3108533
10.1080/15325008.2021.1970060
10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3286930
10.17576/jkukm-2018-si1(3)-10
10.1016/j.segan.2021.100482
10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.014
10.3390/en13112862
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056423
10.1109/JSYST.2014.2325967
10.1007/s42835-023-01412-3
10.1007/s00202-023-01802-w
10.3390/en16041562
10.12928/telkomnika.v16i2.8434
10.15598/aeee.v20i4.4570
10.1080/03772063.2019.1654933
10.3390/su16219599
10.3390/en16114356
10.1109/ICONCE.2014.6808728
10.1109/ISAP.2005.1599245
10.1177/0309524X231163826
10.1109/ICCECE48148.2020.9223111
10.1109/AUPEC52110.2021.9597756
10.1109/PSCE.2006.296452
10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103085
10.17576/jkukm-2024-36(2)-37
10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.09.008
10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(6)-25
10.3390/en16135021
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120639
10.21608/mjeer.2023.283915
10.3390/math11112591
10.3390/en12122333
10.1007/s00500-022-07668-7
10.1016/j.epsr.2017.09.001
10.3390/en11123321
10.17576/jkukm-2021-si4(2)-04
10.1504/IJBIC.2010.032124
10.1016/j.asoc.2018.11.042
10.1109/ICEPE55035.2022.9798031
10.17576/jkukm-2018-si1(6)-08
10.3390/en16134896
10.1049/rpg2.12428
10.1016/j.egyr.2023.03.036
10.3390/en16217426
10.48084/etasr.4448
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.12.046
10.3390/en13174316
10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1545
10.15676/ijeei.2020.12.3.8
10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107764
10.1016/j.asej.2015.10.009
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3152557
10.1108/COMPEL-05-2018-0208
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 The Author(s)
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 The Author(s)
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_64c9720a484842a7903f78a941cb3cae
10_1016_j_ijepes_2025_110676
S0142061525002273
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
9DU
9JN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAHCO
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARJD
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYFN
AAYWO
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADTZH
ADVLN
AEBSH
AECPX
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHIDL
AHJVU
AHZHX
AI.
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
AOUOD
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BELTK
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
GROUPED_DOAJ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JARJE
JJJVA
K-O
KOM
LY6
LY7
M41
MO0
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SAC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SET
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSR
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
VH1
WUQ
ZMT
ZY4
~02
~G-
~HD
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-1b5a7aa47db8486f9a45d442cf97512628038d4f61a12eed8274225be1d30a933
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 3
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001473117500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0142-0615
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:41:55 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:48:45 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:04:34 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 17:07:49 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords RES
DG
MOALO
Distribution generation
PV
HHO
WF
CSA
AOA
PDF
MA
PLoss
FOA
AVOA
EA
NSA
GWO
PSA
PSH
AHOA
LISA
WOA
MW
Archimedes optimization algorithm
Optimal reactive power dispatch
VSI
RE-ORPD
VD
ORPD
TF
RE
Metaheuristics optimization
Voltage stability index
MCS
MWh
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c420t-1b5a7aa47db8486f9a45d442cf97512628038d4f61a12eed8274225be1d30a933
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/64c9720a484842a7903f78a941cb3cae
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_64c9720a484842a7903f78a941cb3cae
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2025_110676
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ijepes_2025_110676
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijepes_2025_110676
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate July 2025
2025-07-00
2025-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2025
  text: July 2025
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle International journal of electrical power & energy systems
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Hani Ismail, Mohd Norman, Md Nor, Zakaria, Hassan (b0025) 2023; 35
vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 39–52, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/fragaria-daltoniana-algorithm-solving-optimal/docview/2085805480/se-2?accountid=13771.
T. K. Chattopadhyay, S. Banerjee, and C. K. Chanda, “Impact of distributed generator on voltage stability analysis of distribution networks under critical loading conditions,”
Fang, Yao, Liang (b0155) 2023; 230
S. N. V. S. K. Chaitanya, B. V. Rao, and R. A. Bakkiyaraj, “Solution of an Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch problem: An application of Modified Ant Lion Optimizer,”
Rong, He, He, Wang, Huang, Lyu (b0050) 2023; 105
Song, Tae, Lim, Kim (b0075) 2023; 16
Yang (b0375) 2010; 2
Ebeed, Alhejji, Kamel, Jurado (b0110) 2020; 13
Biswas, Suganthan, Mallipeddi, Amaratunga (b0045) 2019; 75
Salama, Vokony (b0255) 2020; 98
Mouassa, Bouktir (b0285) 2019; 38
L. Kanagasabai, “FRAGARIA DALTONIANA ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER DISPATCH PROBLEM,”
Mohseni-Bonab, Rabiee (b0325) 2017; 11
Roy, Das, Mandal (b0280) 2021; 8
Ngatchou, Zarei, El-Sharkawi (b0350) 2005
Nagarajan, Parvathy, Rajagopalan (b0385) 2020; 12
Vishnu, K. T. K (b0220) 2020; 13
Chia, Syahirah, Hazwani, Nor Azwan (b0380) 2021; 12
Chary, Rosalina (b0300) 2023; 18
Mokari, Moradi (b0030) 2020
Aljohani, Ebrahim, Mohammed (b0235) 2019; 12
Granados, Uturbey, Valadão, Vasconcelos (b0295) 2023; 146
Gad, Lotfy Rabeh, Yahia (b0390) 2023; 32
no. 01, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.1109/AUPEC52110.2021.9597756.
Pattanaik, Basu, Dash (b0305) 2022; 68
Sarkar, Meegahapola, Datta (b0060) 2019; 1
Mouassa, Makhloufi, Djabali, Jurado (b0135) 2023; 47
pp. 1029–1036, 2006, doi: 10.1109/PSCE.2006.296452.
Zhou, Zhang, Yang, Ling (b0275) 2018; 1–17
Daqaq, Ellaia, Ouassaid (b0240) 2020
Mehta, Bhatt, Pandya (b0270) 2018; 9
Radosavljević, Ktena, Gajić, Milovanović, Živić (b0070) 2023; 16
Ratra, Tiwari, Niazi (b0245) 2018; 70
Liang, Wang, Chen, Tseng (b0365) 2015; 64
Fawzy, Mobarak, Osheba, Hemeida, Senjyu, Roshdy (b0170) 2022; 15
Yang (b0370) 2009; 5792 LNCS
Ali, Soliman, Abdeen, Kandil, Abdelaziz, El-Shahat (b0105) 2023; 16
pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ICEPE55035.2022.9798031.
Coello, Lamont, Van Veldhuizen (b0345) 2007
Jamal, Zhang, Men, Khan, Ebeed, Kamel (b0100) 2023; 9
Das, Roy, Mandal (b0180) 2020; 5
Hussein, Ahmad, Mat Nizan, Makmor, Hashim (b0020) 2021; si4
Hassan, Kamel, El-Dabah, Khurshaid, Dominguez-Garcia (b0090) 2021; 9
Zhang, Chen, Xu, Cai (b0355) 2014
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org PP - Ithaca, Ithaca, Dec. 13, 2021. Doi: 10.1049/rpg2.12428.
Yan, Lu, Yu (b0320) 2004; 19
Meddeb, Amor, Abbes, Chebbi (b0185) 2018; 11
no. Iconce, pp. 288–291, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ICONCE.2014.6808728.
Liu, Ćetenović, Li, Gryazina, Terzija (b0040) 2022; 136
Laouafi, Boukadoum, Leulmi (b0205) 2018; 16
Lim Yuan, Nor Azwan, Ibrahim, Syahirah, Zulkifley, Muhamad (b0005) 2024; 36
Babatunde, Faizah Said, Md Nor, Ara Begum (b0010) 2018; si1
Salimin (b0290) 2019; 17
Prasad, Banerjee, Singh (b0215) 2019
Ettappan, Vimala, Ramesh, Kesavan (b0210) 2020; 76
Z. Qu
Masamvu, Dzobo, Sun (b0055) 2023
Dynamic Exploitation Gaussian Bare-Bones Bat Algorithm for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch to Improve the Safety and Stability of Power System
S. Shekarappa G, S. Mahapatra, and S. Raj, “Voltage Constrained Reactive Power Planning Problem for Reactive Loading Variation Using Hybrid Harris Hawk Particle Swarm Optimizer,”
M. Mezaache, O. F. Benaouda, H. Sekhane, S. Chaouch, and B. Babes, “Improved PSO with Disturbance Term for Solving ORPD Problem in Power Systems,”
Bhurt (b0035) 2023; 16
ben oualid Medani, Sayah, Bekrar (b0225) 2018; 163
vol. 49, no. 4–5, pp. 421–435, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1080/15325008.2021.1970060.
Y. Gong, N. Schulz, and A. Guzmán, “Synchrophasor-based real-time voltage stability index,”
Halim, Fudholi, Sopian, Ruslan, Phillips (b0015) 2018; SI1
vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 478–492, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/improved-pso-with-disturbance-term-solving-orpd/docview/2787922232/se-2?accountid=13771.
U. Waleed, A. Haseeb, M. M. Ashraf, F. Siddiq, M. Rafiq, and M. Shafique, “A Multiobjective Artificial-Hummingbird-Algorithm-Based Renewable Energy Sources,” 2022.
Roy, Das (b0065) 2021; 27
Ali (b0150) 2023; 11
Ding, Wang, Liu, Tu (b0360) 2023; 27
G. Sanjay Kumar, S. N. V. S. K. Chaitanya, V. Rao, and R. Ashok Bakkiyaraj, “Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch solution accomplished with incorporation of Solar power using Harris Hawks Optimizer Algorithm,”
Mouassa, Althobaiti, Jurado, Ghoneim (b0130) 2022; 10
Rani, Malakar (b0145) 2022
Hashim, Hussain, Houssein, Mabrouk, Al-Atabany (b0160) 2021; 51
Hu, Wang, Taylor (b0230) 2010; 32
Elsayed, Elattar (b0085) 2021; 13
Li (b0080) 2020; 145
A. Roy, G. So, and Y.-A. Ma, “Optimization on Pareto sets: On a theory of multi-objective optimization,” pp. 1–33, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02145.
Almutairi, Mohamed, El-Sousy (b0115) 2023; 11
Abid, Belazzoug, Mouassa, Chanane, Jurado (b0140) 2024; 16
Zdiri, Alshammari, Alzamil, Ben Ammar, Abdallah (b0265) 2021; 11
Surender Reddy, Bijwe, Abhyankar (b0335) 2015; 9
Desuky, Hussain, Kausar, Islam, Bakrawy (b0175) 2021; 9
Varan, Erduman, Menevşeoğlu (b0125) 2023; 16
Akdag (b0165) 2022; 206
John Hetzer (b0330) 2012; 23
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0120
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0200
Das (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0180) 2020; 5
Roy (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0280) 2021; 8
Ali (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0105) 2023; 16
Surender Reddy (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0335) 2015; 9
Yang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0370) 2009; 5792 LNCS
Abid (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0140) 2024; 16
Masamvu (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0055) 2023
Mouassa (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0130) 2022; 10
Mohseni-Bonab (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0325) 2017; 11
Rani (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0145) 2022
Ratra (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0245) 2018; 70
Roy (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0065) 2021; 27
Babatunde (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0010) 2018; si1
Laouafi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0205) 2018; 16
Sarkar (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0060) 2019; 1
Ali (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0150) 2023; 11
Zdiri (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0265) 2021; 11
Rong (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0050) 2023; 105
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0095
Meddeb (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0185) 2018; 11
Mouassa (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0135) 2023; 47
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0250
Hani Ismail (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0025) 2023; 35
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0310
Aljohani (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0235) 2019; 12
Vishnu (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0220) 2020; 13
Halim (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0015) 2018; SI1
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0315
Chia (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0380) 2021; 12
Bhurt (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0035) 2023; 16
Fang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0155) 2023; 230
Ngatchou (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0350) 2005
Gad (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0390) 2023; 32
Liang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0365) 2015; 64
Biswas (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0045) 2019; 75
Desuky (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0175) 2021; 9
Hu (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0230) 2010; 32
Prasad (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0215) 2019
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0340
Radosavljević (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0070) 2023; 16
Li (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0080) 2020; 145
ben oualid Medani (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0225) 2018; 163
Yang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0375) 2010; 2
Nagarajan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0385) 2020; 12
Hassan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0090) 2021; 9
Liu (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0040) 2022; 136
Ettappan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0210) 2020; 76
Pattanaik (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0305) 2022; 68
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0190
Zhou (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0275) 2018; 1–17
Salama (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0255) 2020; 98
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0195
Mouassa (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0285) 2019; 38
Coello (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0345) 2007
Lim Yuan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0005) 2024; 36
Song (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0075) 2023; 16
Akdag (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0165) 2022; 206
Granados (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0295) 2023; 146
Jamal (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0100) 2023; 9
Salimin (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0290) 2019; 17
Mokari (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0030) 2020
Ding (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0360) 2023; 27
Mehta (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0270) 2018; 9
Chary (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0300) 2023; 18
Zhang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0355) 2014
Almutairi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0115) 2023; 11
Daqaq (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0240) 2020
Hussein (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0020) 2021; si4
Varan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0125) 2023; 16
John Hetzer (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0330) 2012; 23
Fawzy (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0170) 2022; 15
Yan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0320) 2004; 19
Hashim (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0160) 2021; 51
Ebeed (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0110) 2020; 13
Elsayed (10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0085) 2021; 13
10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0260
References_xml – reference: . Cornell University Library, arXiv.org PP - Ithaca, Ithaca, Dec. 13, 2021. Doi: 10.1049/rpg2.12428.
– reference: Y. Gong, N. Schulz, and A. Guzmán, “Synchrophasor-based real-time voltage stability index,”
– year: 2007
  ident: b0345
  publication-title: Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
– volume: 19
  start-page: 913
  year: 2004
  end-page: 918
  ident: b0320
  article-title: A novel optimal reactive power dispatch method based on an improved hybrid evolutionary programming technique
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1088
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1097
  ident: b0365
  article-title: An enhanced firefly algorithm to multi-objective optimal active/reactive power dispatch with uncertainties consideration
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 36
  start-page: 801
  year: 2024
  end-page: 809
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Search and rescue optimization algorithm for combined economic and emission load dispatch
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
– volume: 38
  start-page: 304
  year: 2019
  end-page: 324
  ident: b0285
  article-title: Multi-objective ant lion optimization algorithm to solve large-scale multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch problem
  publication-title: COMPEL
– start-page: 84
  year: 2005
  end-page: 91
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Pareto multi objective optimization
  publication-title: Proc 13th Int Conf Intell Syst Appl to Power Syst
– volume: 2
  start-page: 78
  year: 2010
  end-page: 84
  ident: b0375
  article-title: Firefly algorithm, stochastic test functions and design optimization
  publication-title: Int J Bio-Inspired Comput
– volume: 27
  start-page: 701
  year: 2023
  end-page: 722
  ident: b0360
  article-title: Defect of Archimedes optimization algorithm and its verification
  publication-title: Soft Comput
– volume: 23
  start-page: 56
  year: 2012
  ident: b0330
  article-title: An economic dispatch model incorporating wind power
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Energy Convers
– reference: , no. Iconce, pp. 288–291, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ICONCE.2014.6808728.
– volume: 1–17
  year: 2018
  ident: b0275
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch using water wave optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Oper Res
– volume: 13
  year: 2021
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Slime mold algorithm for optimal reactive power dispatch combining with renewable energy sources
  publication-title: Sustain.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 4157
  year: 2023
  end-page: 4173
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Solution to the deterministic and stochastic Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch by integration of solar, wind-hydro powers using Modified Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm
  publication-title: Energy Rep
– year: 2020
  ident: b0030
  article-title: “Security constraint optimal reactive power dispatch under uncertainty in a wind integrated power system”
  publication-title: UPEC 2020–2020 55th Int Univ Power Eng Conf Proc
– volume: 76
  year: 2020
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch for real power loss minimization and voltage stability enhancement using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
  publication-title: Microprocess Microsyst
– volume: 9
  start-page: 23264
  year: 2021
  end-page: 23283
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch with time-varying demand and renewable energy uncertainty using Rao-3 algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 15
  year: 2022
  ident: b0170
  article-title: An online archimedes optimization algorithm identifier-controlled adaptive modified virtual inertia control for microgrids
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: b0115
  article-title: A novel adaptive manta-ray foraging optimization for stochastic ORPD CONSIDERING UNCERTAINTIES OF WIND POWER AND LOAD DEMAND
  publication-title: Mathematics.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1523
  year: 2023
  end-page: 1535
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Examining Large-Scale Solar (LSS) Photovoltaic (PV) Operating Utilities by using Environmental Impact Screening (EIS)
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 6
  ident: b0240
  article-title: “A Constrained Chaotic Flower Pollination Algorithm for Solving ORPD Problem,”
  publication-title: 2020 Int Symp Adv Electr Commun Technol ISAECT
– volume: 16
  start-page: 513
  year: 2018
  end-page: 524
  ident: b0205
  article-title: A hybrid formulation between differential evolution and simulated annealing algorithms for optimal reactive power dispatch
  publication-title: TELKOMNIKA
– reference: M. Mezaache, O. F. Benaouda, H. Sekhane, S. Chaouch, and B. Babes, “Improved PSO with Disturbance Term for Solving ORPD Problem in Power Systems,”
– volume: 70
  start-page: 199
  year: 2018
  end-page: 211
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Voltage stability assessment in power systems using line voltage stability index
  publication-title: Comput Electr Eng
– reference: G. Sanjay Kumar, S. N. V. S. K. Chaitanya, V. Rao, and R. Ashok Bakkiyaraj, “Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch solution accomplished with incorporation of Solar power using Harris Hawks Optimizer Algorithm,”
– volume: 32
  start-page: 24
  year: 2023
  end-page: 30
  ident: b0390
  article-title: Effects of solar irradiance and temperature on photovoltaic module characteristics using a capacitive load method
  publication-title: Menoufia J Electronic Eng Res
– volume: 47
  start-page: 913
  year: 2023
  end-page: 934
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Optimal power flow solution based on gorilla troops optimization technique considering uncertainty of renewable energy sources: a case study of Adrar’s isolated power network
  publication-title: Wind Eng
– volume: 11
  start-page: Dec
  year: 2018
  ident: b0185
  article-title: A novel approach based on crow search algorithm for solving reactive power dispatch problem
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 13
  year: 2020
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Solving the optimal reactive power dispatch using marine predators algorithm considering the uncertainties in load and wind-solar generation systems
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 10
  start-page: 22646
  year: 2022
  end-page: 22661
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Novel design of slim mould optimizer for the solution of optimal power flow problems incorporating intermittent sources: a case study of algerian electricity grid
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– reference: , no. 01, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.1109/AUPEC52110.2021.9597756.
– volume: 16
  year: 2023
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Reactive power dispatch algorithm for a reduction in power losses in offshore wind farms
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 16
  year: 2023
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Stochastic multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch with the integration of wind and solar generation
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 11
  start-page: 62799
  year: 2023
  end-page: 62819
  ident: b0150
  article-title: A Bi-Level techno-economic optimal reactive power dispatch considering wind and solar power integration
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 12
  start-page: 547
  year: 2020
  end-page: 570
  ident: b0385
  article-title: Multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch using levy interior search algorithm
  publication-title: Int J Electrical Eng and Informatics
– start-page: 275
  year: 2019
  end-page: 283
  ident: b0215
  publication-title: Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Using Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm BT - Advances in Computer, Communication and Control
– volume: 9
  start-page: 187
  year: 2018
  end-page: 201
  ident: b0270
  article-title: Optimal selection of distributed generating units and its placement for voltage stability enhancement and energy loss minimization
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng J
– volume: si1
  start-page: 59
  year: 2018
  end-page: 69
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Reducing carbon dioxide emissions from malaysian power sector: current issues and future directions
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
– volume: 75
  start-page: 616
  year: 2019
  end-page: 632
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch with uncertainties in load demand and renewable energy sources adopting scenario-based approach
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput J
– volume: 230
  year: 2023
  ident: b0155
  article-title: New binary archimedes optimization algorithm and its application
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
– volume: 16
  year: 2023
  ident: b0105
  article-title: A novel stochastic optimizer solving optimal reactive power dispatch problem considering renewable energy resources
  publication-title: Energies
– reference: U. Waleed, A. Haseeb, M. M. Ashraf, F. Siddiq, M. Rafiq, and M. Shafique, “A Multiobjective Artificial-Hummingbird-Algorithm-Based Renewable Energy Sources,” 2022.
– reference: S. N. V. S. K. Chaitanya, B. V. Rao, and R. A. Bakkiyaraj, “Solution of an Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch problem: An application of Modified Ant Lion Optimizer,”
– reference: , “Dynamic Exploitation Gaussian Bare-Bones Bat Algorithm for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch to Improve the Safety and Stability of Power System,”
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 6
  ident: b0355
  article-title: “Pareto front of multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch,”
  publication-title: Asia-Pacific Power Energy Eng Conf APPEEC
– reference: , pp. 1029–1036, 2006, doi: 10.1109/PSCE.2006.296452.
– reference: Z. Qu
– volume: 11
  start-page: 7695
  year: 2021
  end-page: 7701
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Optimal shedding against voltage collapse based on genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Eng Technol Appl Sci Res
– reference: A. Roy, G. So, and Y.-A. Ma, “Optimization on Pareto sets: On a theory of multi-objective optimization,” pp. 1–33, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02145.
– volume: si4
  start-page: 23
  year: 2021
  end-page: 27
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Vertical axis wind turbine application for power generation
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
– reference: L. Kanagasabai, “FRAGARIA DALTONIANA ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER DISPATCH PROBLEM,”
– volume: 16
  year: 2023
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Dynamic optimal power dispatch in unbalanced distribution networks with Single-Phase Solar PV units and BESS
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 32
  start-page: 615
  year: 2010
  end-page: 621
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Stochastic optimal reactive power dispatch: formulation and solution method
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 145
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch of permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind farm considering levelised production cost minimisation
  publication-title: Renew Energy
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1531
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1551
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Archimedes optimization algorithm: a new metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl Intell
– volume: 18
  start-page: 3391
  year: 2023
  end-page: 3413
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Least squares regression based ant lion optimizer to solve optimal reactive power and economic load dispatch problems
  publication-title: J Electr Eng Technol
– volume: 98
  start-page: 2022
  year: 2020
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Voltage stability indices–A comparison and a review
  publication-title: Comput Electr Eng
– volume: 206
  year: 2022
  ident: b0165
  article-title: A Improved archimedes optimization algorithm for multi/single-objective optimal power flow
  publication-title: Electr Pow Syst Res
– reference: , vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 39–52, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/fragaria-daltoniana-algorithm-solving-optimal/docview/2085805480/se-2?accountid=13771.
– year: 2022
  ident: b0145
  article-title: A reserve constrained optimum reactive power dispatch in wind-integrated power systems using coronavirus herd immunity optimizer
  publication-title: IETE J Res
– reference: , vol. 49, no. 4–5, pp. 421–435, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1080/15325008.2021.1970060.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 662
  year: 2019
  end-page: 670
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Multi cases optimal reactive power dispatch using evolutionary programming
  publication-title: Indones J Electr Eng Comput Sci
– volume: 105
  start-page: 2241
  year: 2023
  end-page: 2254
  ident: b0050
  article-title: A competitive swarm optimizer with local search for solving optimal reactive power dispatch of wind farm
  publication-title: Electr Eng
– volume: SI1
  start-page: 69
  year: 2018
  end-page: 76
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Feasibility study on hybrid solar photovoltaic with diesel generator and battery storage design and sizing using HOMER Pro®
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
– volume: 163
  start-page: 696
  year: 2018
  end-page: 705
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Whale optimization algorithm based optimal reactive power dispatch: a case study of the Algerian power system
  publication-title: Electr Pow Syst Res
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2862
  year: 2020
  ident: b0220
  article-title: An improved solution for reactive power dispatch problem using diversity-enhanced particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 146
  year: 2023
  ident: b0295
  article-title: Many-objective optimization of real and reactive power dispatch problems
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 5792 LNCS
  start-page: 169
  year: 2009
  end-page: 178
  ident: b0370
  article-title: Firefly algorithms for multimodal optimization
  publication-title: Lect Notes Comput Sci (including Subser Lect Notes Artif Intell Lect Notes Bioinformatics)
– reference: , vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 478–492, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/improved-pso-with-disturbance-term-solving-orpd/docview/2787922232/se-2?accountid=13771.
– volume: 27
  year: 2021
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Optimal allocation of active and reactive power of dispatchable distributed generators in a droop controlled islanded microgrid considering renewable generation and load demand uncertainties
  publication-title: Sustain Energy, Grids Networks
– reference: S. Shekarappa G, S. Mahapatra, and S. Raj, “Voltage Constrained Reactive Power Planning Problem for Reactive Loading Variation Using Hybrid Harris Hawk Particle Swarm Optimizer,”
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1462
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1474
  ident: b0305
  article-title: Improved Real-Coded genetic algorithm for reactive power dispatch
  publication-title: IETE J Res
– volume: 9
  start-page: 120795
  year: 2021
  end-page: 120814
  ident: b0175
  article-title: EAOA: an enhanced archimedes optimization algorithm for feature selection in classification
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– start-page: 1
  year: 2023
  end-page: 6
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch considering the penetration level of renewable generation
  publication-title: 2023 IEEE AFRICON
– volume: 1
  start-page: 667
  year: 2019
  end-page: 672
  ident: b0060
  article-title: 2019“Optimal reactive power dispatch considering reactive power support from renewable energy generators”
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol.
– volume: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: b0180
  article-title: “Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch based on Modified JAYA Algorithm,”
  publication-title: 2020 Int Conf Comput Electr Commun Eng ICCECE
– volume: 16
  start-page: 9599
  year: 2024
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Multi-Objective optimal power flow analysis incorporating renewable energy sources and FACTS devices using non-dominated sorting kepler optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 8
  year: 2021
  ident: b0280
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch using a novel optimization algorithm
  publication-title: J Electr Syst Inf Technol
– volume: 12
  start-page: 358
  year: 2021
  end-page: 364
  ident: b0380
  article-title: “Power loss minimization using optimal power flow based on firefly algorithm,”
  publication-title: Int J of Advanced Comput Sci and App
– volume: 16
  year: 2023
  ident: b0125
  article-title: A grey wolf optimization algorithm-based optimal reactive power dispatch with wind-integrated power systems
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 136
  year: 2022
  ident: b0040
  article-title: An optimized multi-objective reactive power dispatch strategy based on improved genetic algorithm for wind power integrated systems
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1440
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1451
  ident: b0335
  article-title: Real-Time economic dispatch considering renewable power generation variability and uncertainty over scheduling period
  publication-title: IEEE Syst J
– reference: , pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ICEPE55035.2022.9798031.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 815
  year: 2017
  end-page: 829
  ident: b0325
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch: a review, and a new stochastic voltage stability constrained multi-objective model at the presence of uncertain wind power generation
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib
– volume: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Single and multiobjective optimal reactive power dispatch based on hybrid artificial physics-particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Energies
– reference: T. K. Chattopadhyay, S. Banerjee, and C. K. Chanda, “Impact of distributed generator on voltage stability analysis of distribution networks under critical loading conditions,”
– volume: 19
  start-page: 913
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0320
  article-title: A novel optimal reactive power dispatch method based on an improved hybrid evolutionary programming technique
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.826716
– volume: 17
  start-page: 662
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0290
  article-title: Multi cases optimal reactive power dispatch using evolutionary programming
  publication-title: Indones J Electr Eng Comput Sci
– volume: 23
  start-page: 56
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0330
  article-title: An economic dispatch model incorporating wind power
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Energy Convers
– start-page: 275
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0215
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0145
  article-title: A reserve constrained optimum reactive power dispatch in wind-integrated power systems using coronavirus herd immunity optimizer
  publication-title: IETE J Res
– volume: 146
  issue: October
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0295
  article-title: Many-objective optimization of real and reactive power dispatch problems
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 32
  start-page: 615
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0230
  article-title: Stochastic optimal reactive power dispatch: formulation and solution method
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.11.018
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1531
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0160
  article-title: Archimedes optimization algorithm: a new metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl Intell
  doi: 10.1007/s10489-020-01893-z
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0030
  article-title: “Security constraint optimal reactive power dispatch under uncertainty in a wind integrated power system”
  publication-title: UPEC 2020–2020 55th Int Univ Power Eng Conf Proc
– volume: 98
  start-page: 2022
  issue: November
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0255
  article-title: Voltage stability indices–A comparison and a review
  publication-title: Comput Electr Eng
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0240
  article-title: “A Constrained Chaotic Flower Pollination Algorithm for Solving ORPD Problem,”
  publication-title: 2020 Int Symp Adv Electr Commun Technol ISAECT
– volume: 15
  issue: 23
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0170
  article-title: An online archimedes optimization algorithm identifier-controlled adaptive modified virtual inertia control for microgrids
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en15238884
– volume: 9
  start-page: 120795
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0175
  article-title: EAOA: an enhanced archimedes optimization algorithm for feature selection in classification
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3108533
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0200
  doi: 10.1080/15325008.2021.1970060
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0345
  publication-title: Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0195
– volume: 11
  start-page: 62799
  issue: June
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0150
  article-title: A Bi-Level techno-economic optimal reactive power dispatch considering wind and solar power integration
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3286930
– volume: SI1
  start-page: 69
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0015
  article-title: Feasibility study on hybrid solar photovoltaic with diesel generator and battery storage design and sizing using HOMER Pro®
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
  doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2018-si1(3)-10
– volume: 27
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0065
  article-title: Optimal allocation of active and reactive power of dispatchable distributed generators in a droop controlled islanded microgrid considering renewable generation and load demand uncertainties
  publication-title: Sustain Energy, Grids Networks
  doi: 10.1016/j.segan.2021.100482
– volume: 145
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0080
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch of permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind farm considering levelised production cost minimisation
  publication-title: Renew Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.014
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2862
  issue: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0220
  article-title: An improved solution for reactive power dispatch problem using diversity-enhanced particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en13112862
– volume: 9
  start-page: 23264
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0090
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch with time-varying demand and renewable energy uncertainty using Rao-3 algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056423
– volume: 206
  issue: September
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0165
  article-title: A Improved archimedes optimization algorithm for multi/single-objective optimal power flow
  publication-title: Electr Pow Syst Res
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1440
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0335
  article-title: Real-Time economic dispatch considering renewable power generation variability and uncertainty over scheduling period
  publication-title: IEEE Syst J
  doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2014.2325967
– volume: 13
  issue: 11
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0085
  article-title: Slime mold algorithm for optimal reactive power dispatch combining with renewable energy sources
  publication-title: Sustain.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 3391
  issue: 5
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0300
  article-title: Least squares regression based ant lion optimizer to solve optimal reactive power and economic load dispatch problems
  publication-title: J Electr Eng Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s42835-023-01412-3
– volume: 12
  start-page: 358
  issue: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0380
  article-title: “Power loss minimization using optimal power flow based on firefly algorithm,”
  publication-title: Int J of Advanced Comput Sci and App
– volume: 105
  start-page: 2241
  issue: 4
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0050
  article-title: A competitive swarm optimizer with local search for solving optimal reactive power dispatch of wind farm
  publication-title: Electr Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s00202-023-01802-w
– volume: 16
  issue: 4
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0105
  article-title: A novel stochastic optimizer solving optimal reactive power dispatch problem considering renewable energy resources
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en16041562
– volume: 16
  start-page: 513
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0205
  article-title: A hybrid formulation between differential evolution and simulated annealing algorithms for optimal reactive power dispatch
  publication-title: TELKOMNIKA
  doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i2.8434
– volume: 5792 LNCS
  start-page: 169
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0370
  article-title: Firefly algorithms for multimodal optimization
  publication-title: Lect Notes Comput Sci (including Subser Lect Notes Artif Intell Lect Notes Bioinformatics)
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0310
  doi: 10.15598/aeee.v20i4.4570
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0355
  article-title: “Pareto front of multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch,”
  publication-title: Asia-Pacific Power Energy Eng Conf APPEEC
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1462
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0305
  article-title: Improved Real-Coded genetic algorithm for reactive power dispatch
  publication-title: IETE J Res
  doi: 10.1080/03772063.2019.1654933
– volume: 16
  start-page: 9599
  issue: 21
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0140
  article-title: Multi-Objective optimal power flow analysis incorporating renewable energy sources and FACTS devices using non-dominated sorting kepler optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su16219599
– volume: 16
  issue: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0070
  article-title: Dynamic optimal power dispatch in unbalanced distribution networks with Single-Phase Solar PV units and BESS
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en16114356
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0260
  doi: 10.1109/ICONCE.2014.6808728
– start-page: 84
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0350
  article-title: Pareto multi objective optimization
  publication-title: Proc 13th Int Conf Intell Syst Appl to Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/ISAP.2005.1599245
– volume: 47
  start-page: 913
  issue: 5
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0135
  article-title: Optimal power flow solution based on gorilla troops optimization technique considering uncertainty of renewable energy sources: a case study of Adrar’s isolated power network
  publication-title: Wind Eng
  doi: 10.1177/0309524X231163826
– volume: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0180
  article-title: “Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch based on Modified JAYA Algorithm,”
  publication-title: 2020 Int Conf Comput Electr Commun Eng ICCECE
  doi: 10.1109/ICCECE48148.2020.9223111
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0190
  doi: 10.1109/AUPEC52110.2021.9597756
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0250
  doi: 10.1109/PSCE.2006.296452
– volume: 76
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0210
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch for real power loss minimization and voltage stability enhancement using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
  publication-title: Microprocess Microsyst
  doi: 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103085
– start-page: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0055
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch considering the penetration level of renewable generation
  publication-title: 2023 IEEE AFRICON
– volume: 36
  start-page: 801
  issue: 2
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0005
  article-title: Search and rescue optimization algorithm for combined economic and emission load dispatch
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
  doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2024-36(2)-37
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1088
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0365
  article-title: An enhanced firefly algorithm to multi-objective optimal active/reactive power dispatch with uncertainties consideration
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.09.008
– volume: 8
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0280
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch using a novel optimization algorithm
  publication-title: J Electr Syst Inf Technol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1523
  issue: 6
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0025
  article-title: Examining Large-Scale Solar (LSS) Photovoltaic (PV) Operating Utilities by using Environmental Impact Screening (EIS)
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
  doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(6)-25
– volume: 16
  issue: 13
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0125
  article-title: A grey wolf optimization algorithm-based optimal reactive power dispatch with wind-integrated power systems
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en16135021
– volume: 230
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0155
  article-title: New binary archimedes optimization algorithm and its application
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120639
– volume: 32
  start-page: 24
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0390
  article-title: Effects of solar irradiance and temperature on photovoltaic module characteristics using a capacitive load method
  publication-title: Menoufia J Electronic Eng Res
  doi: 10.21608/mjeer.2023.283915
– volume: 11
  issue: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0115
  article-title: A novel adaptive manta-ray foraging optimization for stochastic ORPD CONSIDERING UNCERTAINTIES OF WIND POWER AND LOAD DEMAND
  publication-title: Mathematics.
  doi: 10.3390/math11112591
– volume: 12
  issue: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0235
  article-title: Single and multiobjective optimal reactive power dispatch based on hybrid artificial physics-particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en12122333
– volume: 27
  start-page: 701
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0360
  article-title: Defect of Archimedes optimization algorithm and its verification
  publication-title: Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1007/s00500-022-07668-7
– volume: 163
  start-page: 696
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0225
  article-title: Whale optimization algorithm based optimal reactive power dispatch: a case study of the Algerian power system
  publication-title: Electr Pow Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2017.09.001
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0340
– volume: 1–17
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0275
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch using water wave optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Oper Res
– volume: 11
  start-page: Dec
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0185
  article-title: A novel approach based on crow search algorithm for solving reactive power dispatch problem
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en11123321
– volume: si4
  start-page: 23
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0020
  article-title: Vertical axis wind turbine application for power generation
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
  doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2021-si4(2)-04
– volume: 2
  start-page: 78
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0375
  article-title: Firefly algorithm, stochastic test functions and design optimization
  publication-title: Int J Bio-Inspired Comput
  doi: 10.1504/IJBIC.2010.032124
– volume: 75
  start-page: 616
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0045
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch with uncertainties in load demand and renewable energy sources adopting scenario-based approach
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput J
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2018.11.042
– volume: 1
  start-page: 667
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0060
  article-title: 2019“Optimal reactive power dispatch considering reactive power support from renewable energy generators”
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol.
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0120
  doi: 10.1109/ICEPE55035.2022.9798031
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0095
– volume: si1
  start-page: 59
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0010
  article-title: Reducing carbon dioxide emissions from malaysian power sector: current issues and future directions
  publication-title: J Kejuruter
  doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2018-si1(6)-08
– volume: 16
  issue: 13
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0035
  article-title: Stochastic multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch with the integration of wind and solar generation
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en16134896
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0315
  doi: 10.1049/rpg2.12428
– volume: 9
  start-page: 4157
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0100
  article-title: Solution to the deterministic and stochastic Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch by integration of solar, wind-hydro powers using Modified Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm
  publication-title: Energy Rep
  doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.03.036
– volume: 16
  issue: 21
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0075
  article-title: Reactive power dispatch algorithm for a reduction in power losses in offshore wind farms
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en16217426
– volume: 11
  start-page: 7695
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0265
  article-title: Optimal shedding against voltage collapse based on genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Eng Technol Appl Sci Res
  doi: 10.48084/etasr.4448
– volume: 70
  start-page: 199
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0245
  article-title: Voltage stability assessment in power systems using line voltage stability index
  publication-title: Comput Electr Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.12.046
– volume: 13
  issue: 17
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0110
  article-title: Solving the optimal reactive power dispatch using marine predators algorithm considering the uncertainties in load and wind-solar generation systems
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en13174316
– volume: 11
  start-page: 815
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0325
  article-title: Optimal reactive power dispatch: a review, and a new stochastic voltage stability constrained multi-objective model at the presence of uncertain wind power generation
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1545
– volume: 12
  start-page: 547
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0385
  article-title: Multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch using levy interior search algorithm
  publication-title: Int J Electrical Eng and Informatics
  doi: 10.15676/ijeei.2020.12.3.8
– volume: 136
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0040
  article-title: An optimized multi-objective reactive power dispatch strategy based on improved genetic algorithm for wind power integrated systems
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107764
– volume: 9
  start-page: 187
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0270
  article-title: Optimal selection of distributed generating units and its placement for voltage stability enhancement and energy loss minimization
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng J
  doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2015.10.009
– volume: 10
  start-page: 22646
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0130
  article-title: Novel design of slim mould optimizer for the solution of optimal power flow problems incorporating intermittent sources: a case study of algerian electricity grid
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3152557
– volume: 38
  start-page: 304
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676_b0285
  article-title: Multi-objective ant lion optimization algorithm to solve large-scale multi-objective optimal reactive power dispatch problem
  publication-title: COMPEL
  doi: 10.1108/COMPEL-05-2018-0208
SSID ssj0007942
Score 2.4505508
Snippet •Improved ORPD using Archimedes Optimization (AOA) for power loss and voltage control.•Models wind and solar uncertainties via Weibull and lognormal...
Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is essential for addressing power system challenges related to distributed generation (DG), particularly from renewable...
SourceID doaj
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 110676
SubjectTerms Archimedes optimization algorithm
Distribution generation
Metaheuristics optimization
Optimal reactive power dispatch
Voltage stability index
Title An enhanced multi-objective reactive power dispatch for hybrid Wind-Solar power system using Archimedes optimization algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110676
https://doaj.org/article/64c9720a484842a7903f78a941cb3cae
Volume 168
WOSCitedRecordID wos001473117500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  issn: 0142-0615
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20240101
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007942
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect (Freedom Collection)
  issn: 0142-0615
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950201
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007942
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA6iHvQgPnF9kYPXYJumTXtcRVEREVTcW8mru120u6yr4MXf7kzTLj3pRXoJJU1KvmFmQr58Q8ipMlZZoS3jNjJMFNIxVQhoBSqLLDc69CKud_L-Ph0MsodOqS_khHl5YL9wZ4kwmeSBEik8XMksiAqZqkyERkdGOfS-kPW0m6nGB4OVcU9e5Fi7IG4vzdXMrnLspg6lunmMLPgE9UY6QanW7u_Epk68udokG02iSPv-B7fIkqu2yXpHPnCHfPcr6qpRfYZPa2Ygm-ix92AUkkHfmGIdNGpLcB2AEIUklY6-8J4WfYH9OHvEvW3Tycs6U-TCD2mtSQux0r3TCfiVt-bCJlWvw8msnI_edsnz1eXTxTVr6ikwI3gwZ6GOlVRKSKthMZMiUyK2QnBTZBLifoKFqlIriiRUIYfYmeIxLo-1C22E0EV7ZLmaVG6fUNjDyigF_G2cCCUs5GlKa2tk4YrYpkmPRO2C5qYRG8eaF695yyob5x6GHGHIPQw9whZfTb3Yxh_9zxGrRV-Uyq5fgAHljQHlfxlQj8gW6bzJOnw2AUOVv05_8B_TH5I1HNIzgI_I8nz24Y7Jqvmcl--zE7LSv7kc3J7U1v0DObD_IQ
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+enhanced+multi-objective+reactive+power+dispatch+for+hybrid+Wind-Solar+power+system+using+Archimedes+optimization+algorithm&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+electrical+power+%26+energy+systems&rft.au=Megantoro%2C+Prisma&rft.au=Halim%2C+Syahirah+Abd&rft.au=Mohamed+Kamari%2C+Nor+Azwan&rft.au=Awalin%2C+Lilik+Jamilatul&rft.date=2025-07-01&rft.issn=0142-0615&rft.volume=168&rft.spage=110676&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijepes.2025.110676&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_ijepes_2025_110676
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon