Eye Movement and Pupil Measures: A Review

Our subjective visual experiences involve complex interaction between our eyes, our brain, and the surrounding world. It gives us the sense of sight, color, stereopsis, distance, pattern recognition, motor coordination, and more. The increasing ubiquity of gaze-aware technology brings with it the ab...

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Published in:Frontiers in computer science (Lausanne) Vol. 3
Main Authors: Mahanama, Bhanuka, Jayawardana, Yasith, Rengarajan, Sundararaman, Jayawardena, Gavindya, Chukoskie, Leanne, Snider, Joseph, Jayarathna, Sampath
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A 11.01.2022
Subjects:
attention
cognition
eye tracking
pupillometry
visual perception
ISSN:2624-9898, 2624-9898
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Abstract Our subjective visual experiences involve complex interaction between our eyes, our brain, and the surrounding world. It gives us the sense of sight, color, stereopsis, distance, pattern recognition, motor coordination, and more. The increasing ubiquity of gaze-aware technology brings with it the ability to track gaze and pupil measures with varying degrees of fidelity. With this in mind, a review that considers the various gaze measures becomes increasingly relevant, especially considering our ability to make sense of these signals given different spatio-temporal sampling capacities. In this paper, we selectively review prior work on eye movements and pupil measures. We first describe the main oculomotor events studied in the literature, and their characteristics exploited by different measures. Next, we review various eye movement and pupil measures from prior literature. Finally, we discuss our observations based on applications of these measures, the benefits and practical challenges involving these measures, and our recommendations on future eye-tracking research directions.
AbstractList Our subjective visual experiences involve complex interaction between our eyes, our brain, and the surrounding world. It gives us the sense of sight, color, stereopsis, distance, pattern recognition, motor coordination, and more. The increasing ubiquity of gaze-aware technology brings with it the ability to track gaze and pupil measures with varying degrees of fidelity. With this in mind, a review that considers the various gaze measures becomes increasingly relevant, especially considering our ability to make sense of these signals given different spatio-temporal sampling capacities. In this paper, we selectively review prior work on eye movements and pupil measures. We first describe the main oculomotor events studied in the literature, and their characteristics exploited by different measures. Next, we review various eye movement and pupil measures from prior literature. Finally, we discuss our observations based on applications of these measures, the benefits and practical challenges involving these measures, and our recommendations on future eye-tracking research directions.
Author Mahanama, Bhanuka
Jayawardena, Gavindya
Chukoskie, Leanne
Jayarathna, Sampath
Snider, Joseph
Jayawardana, Yasith
Rengarajan, Sundararaman
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  surname: Mahanama
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  givenname: Yasith
  surname: Jayawardana
  fullname: Jayawardana, Yasith
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  givenname: Sundararaman
  surname: Rengarajan
  fullname: Rengarajan, Sundararaman
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  givenname: Gavindya
  surname: Jayawardena
  fullname: Jayawardena, Gavindya
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  givenname: Leanne
  surname: Chukoskie
  fullname: Chukoskie, Leanne
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Joseph
  surname: Snider
  fullname: Snider, Joseph
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Sampath
  surname: Jayarathna
  fullname: Jayarathna, Sampath
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SubjectTerms attention
cognition
eye tracking
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visual perception
Title Eye Movement and Pupil Measures: A Review
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