The Clinical Significance and Application of Vascular Stiffness Measurements

Increasing evidence points out at vascular stiffness (and in particular aortic stiffness measured by pulse wave velocity) as a reliable biomarker of vascular aging, able to integrate in a single measure the overall burden of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors on the vasculature over time; furthermore,...

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Vydáno v:American journal of hypertension Ročník 32; číslo 1; s. 4
Hlavní autoři: Boutouyrie, Pierre, Bruno, Rosa-Maria
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 01.01.2019
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ISSN:1941-7225, 1941-7225
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Shrnutí:Increasing evidence points out at vascular stiffness (and in particular aortic stiffness measured by pulse wave velocity) as a reliable biomarker of vascular aging, able to integrate in a single measure the overall burden of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors on the vasculature over time; furthermore, it may be per se a mechanism of disease, by inducing microcirculatory damage and favoring CV events. Increased aortic stiffness has been shown to predict future CV events and improve risk reclassification in those at intermediate risk. However, several questions in this field are still open, limiting the wide use of these tools in the clinical practice. This article will review the basic aspects of physiology of large artery stiffness, as well as current evidence about its possible clinical applications.
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ISSN:1941-7225
1941-7225
DOI:10.1093/ajh/hpy145