Cognitive radio networking and communications: an overview

Cognitive radio (CR) is the enabling technology for supporting dynamic spectrum access: the policy that addresses the spectrum scarcity problem that is encountered in many countries. Thus, CR is widely regarded as one of the most promising technologies for future wireless communications. To make rad...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 60; no. 7; pp. 3386 - 3407
Main Authors:	Liang, Ying-Chang, Chen, Kwang-Cheng, Li, Geoffrey Ye, Mahonen, Petri
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York, NY IEEE 01.09.2011 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Access control Antennas Applied sciences Chromium nitride Cognitive radio (CR) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) Design engineering Detection Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction dynamic resource management dynamic spectrum access (DSA) Economics Exact sciences and technology Information, signal and communications theory Interference Networks Operation, maintenance, reliability Policies Radio Radio transmitters Radiocommunication specific techniques Radiocommunications Radios Receivers Sensors Signal and communications theory Signal processing Signal to noise ratio Signal, noise spectrum sensing spectrum sharing Studies Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Wireless networks Access control Circuit design Networking Wireless telecommunication Signal theory Review dynamic spectrum access (DSA) Transceiver Spectrum analysis Security of data Reconfigurable architectures dynamic resource management Antenna spectrum sharing Cognitive radio (CR) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) Scheduling Radiofrequency Game theory Communication theory Electrical network spectrum sensing Signal processing Wireless network Software Planning Access protocol Signal analysis Radio communication Software radio
ISSN:	0018-9545, 1939-9359
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	Cognitive radio (CR) is the enabling technology for supporting dynamic spectrum access: the policy that addresses the spectrum scarcity problem that is encountered in many countries. Thus, CR is widely regarded as one of the most promising technologies for future wireless communications. To make radios and wireless networks truly cognitive, however, is by no means a simple task, and it requires collaborative effort from various research communities, including communications theory, networking engineering, signal processing, game theory, software-hardware joint design, and reconfigurable antenna and radio-frequency design. In this paper, we provide a systematic overview on CR networking and communications by looking at the key functions of the physical (PHY), medium access control (MAC), and network layers involved in a CR design and how these layers are crossly related. In particular, for the PHY layer, we will address signal processing techniques for spectrum sensing, cooperative spectrum sensing, and transceiver design for cognitive spectrum access. For the MAC layer, we review sensing scheduling schemes, sensing-access tradeoff design, spectrum-aware access MAC, and CR MAC protocols. In the network layer, cognitive radio network (CRN) tomography, spectrum-aware routing, and quality-of-service (QoS) control will be addressed. Emerging CRNs that are actively developed by various standardization committees and spectrum-sharing economics will also be reviewed. Finally, we point out several open questions and challenges that are related to the CRN design.
AbstractList	Cognitive radio (CR) is the enabling technology for supporting dynamic spectrum access: the policy that addresses the spectrum scarcity problem that is encountered in many countries. Thus, CR is widely regarded as one of the most promising technologies for future wireless communications. To make radios and wireless networks truly cognitive, however, is by no means a simple task, and it requires collaborative effort from various research communities, including communications theory, networking engineering, signal processing, game theory, software-hardware joint design, and reconfigurable antenna and radio-frequency design. In this paper, we provide a systematic overview on CR networking and communications by looking at the key functions of the physical (PHY), medium access control (MAC), and network layers involved in a CR design and how these layers are crossly related. In particular, for the PHY layer, we will address signal processing techniques for spectrum sensing, cooperative spectrum sensing, and transceiver design for cognitive spectrum access. For the MAC layer, we review sensing scheduling schemes, sensing-access tradeoff design, spectrum-aware access MAC, and CR MAC protocols. In the network layer, cognitive radio network (CRN) tomography, spectrum-aware routing, and quality-of-service (QoS) control will be addressed. Emerging CRNs that are actively developed by various standardization committees and spectrum-sharing economics will also be reviewed. Finally, we point out several open questions and challenges that are related to the CRN design.
Author	Liang, Ying-Chang Mahonen, Petri Li, Geoffrey Ye Chen, Kwang-Cheng
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Ying-Chang surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Ying-Chang email: ycliang@i2r.a-star.edu.sg organization: Inst. for Infocomm Res., Agency for Sci., Technol. & Res. (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 2 givenname: Kwang-Cheng surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Kwang-Cheng email: chenkc@cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw organization: Graduate Institute of Communications Engineering – sequence: 3 givenname: Geoffrey Ye surname: Li fullname: Li, Geoffrey Ye email: liye@ece.gatech.edu organization: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Petri surname: Mahonen fullname: Mahonen, Petri email: pma@mobnets.rwth-aachen.de organization: Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
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Keywords	Access control Circuit design Networking Wireless telecommunication Signal theory Review dynamic spectrum access (DSA) Transceiver Spectrum analysis Security of data Reconfigurable architectures dynamic resource management Antenna spectrum sharing Cognitive radio (CR) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) Scheduling Radiofrequency Game theory Communication theory Electrical network spectrum sensing Signal processing Wireless network Software Planning Access protocol Signal analysis Radio communication Software radio
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Snippet	Cognitive radio (CR) is the enabling technology for supporting dynamic spectrum access: the policy that addresses the spectrum scarcity problem that is...
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SubjectTerms	Access control Antennas Applied sciences Chromium nitride Cognitive radio (CR) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) Design engineering Detection Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction dynamic resource management dynamic spectrum access (DSA) Economics Exact sciences and technology Information, signal and communications theory Interference Networks Operation, maintenance, reliability Policies Radio Radio transmitters Radiocommunication specific techniques Radiocommunications Radios Receivers Sensors Signal and communications theory Signal processing Signal to noise ratio Signal, noise spectrum sensing spectrum sharing Studies Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Wireless networks
Title	Cognitive radio networking and communications: an overview
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