Regional variation and temporal trend of primary biliary cholangitis epidemiology: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Background and Aim We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends. Methods Studies on epidemiology of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically retrieved from inception to...

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Vydané v:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Ročník 36; číslo 6; s. 1423 - 1434
Hlavní autori: Lv, Tingting, Chen, Sha, Li, Min, Zhang, Dong, Kong, Yuanyuan, Jia, Jidong
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Australia Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.06.2021
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Abstract Background and Aim We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends. Methods Studies on epidemiology of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically retrieved from inception to October 2, 2020. Random‐effect model was applied to estimate the pooled PBC incidence and prevalence rates. Subgroup analysis, meta‐regression, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to find out the cause for heterogeneity. Results Out of 3974 records identified through database searching, 47 population‐based studies were finally included. The pooled global incidence and prevalence of PBC were 1.76 and 14.60 per 100 000 persons, respectively. Both the PBC incidence and prevalence were lower in the Asia‐Pacific region (0.84, 9.82 per 100 000 persons) than that in North America (2.75, 21.81 per 100 000 persons) and Europe (1.86, 14.59 per 100 000 persons) (P < 0.05). The incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency in all three regions, with the fastest growth of prevalence in North America (P < 0.05). We found a similar incidence and a lower prevalence of PBC in Northern Europe than that in Southern Europe. A higher incidence and prevalence were observed in female individuals and in the elderly (60–79). Conclusion The PBC incidence and prevalence varied widely across regions, with North America being the highest, followed by Europe, and the lowest in the Asia‐Pacific region. Both the incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency worldwide, especially in North America.
AbstractList Background and Aim We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends. Methods Studies on epidemiology of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically retrieved from inception to October 2, 2020. Random‐effect model was applied to estimate the pooled PBC incidence and prevalence rates. Subgroup analysis, meta‐regression, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to find out the cause for heterogeneity. Results Out of 3974 records identified through database searching, 47 population‐based studies were finally included. The pooled global incidence and prevalence of PBC were 1.76 and 14.60 per 100 000 persons, respectively. Both the PBC incidence and prevalence were lower in the Asia‐Pacific region (0.84, 9.82 per 100 000 persons) than that in North America (2.75, 21.81 per 100 000 persons) and Europe (1.86, 14.59 per 100 000 persons) (P < 0.05). The incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency in all three regions, with the fastest growth of prevalence in North America (P < 0.05). We found a similar incidence and a lower prevalence of PBC in Northern Europe than that in Southern Europe. A higher incidence and prevalence were observed in female individuals and in the elderly (60–79). Conclusion The PBC incidence and prevalence varied widely across regions, with North America being the highest, followed by Europe, and the lowest in the Asia‐Pacific region. Both the incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency worldwide, especially in North America.
We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends. Studies on epidemiology of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically retrieved from inception to October 2, 2020. Random-effect model was applied to estimate the pooled PBC incidence and prevalence rates. Subgroup analysis, meta-regression, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to find out the cause for heterogeneity. Out of 3974 records identified through database searching, 47 population-based studies were finally included. The pooled global incidence and prevalence of PBC were 1.76 and 14.60 per 100 000 persons, respectively. Both the PBC incidence and prevalence were lower in the Asia-Pacific region (0.84, 9.82 per 100 000 persons) than that in North America (2.75, 21.81 per 100 000 persons) and Europe (1.86, 14.59 per 100 000 persons) (P < 0.05). The incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency in all three regions, with the fastest growth of prevalence in North America (P < 0.05). We found a similar incidence and a lower prevalence of PBC in Northern Europe than that in Southern Europe. A higher incidence and prevalence were observed in female individuals and in the elderly (60-79). The PBC incidence and prevalence varied widely across regions, with North America being the highest, followed by Europe, and the lowest in the Asia-Pacific region. Both the incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency worldwide, especially in North America.
We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends.BACKGROUND AND AIMWe aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends.Studies on epidemiology of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically retrieved from inception to October 2, 2020. Random-effect model was applied to estimate the pooled PBC incidence and prevalence rates. Subgroup analysis, meta-regression, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to find out the cause for heterogeneity.METHODSStudies on epidemiology of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically retrieved from inception to October 2, 2020. Random-effect model was applied to estimate the pooled PBC incidence and prevalence rates. Subgroup analysis, meta-regression, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to find out the cause for heterogeneity.Out of 3974 records identified through database searching, 47 population-based studies were finally included. The pooled global incidence and prevalence of PBC were 1.76 and 14.60 per 100 000 persons, respectively. Both the PBC incidence and prevalence were lower in the Asia-Pacific region (0.84, 9.82 per 100 000 persons) than that in North America (2.75, 21.81 per 100 000 persons) and Europe (1.86, 14.59 per 100 000 persons) (P < 0.05). The incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency in all three regions, with the fastest growth of prevalence in North America (P < 0.05). We found a similar incidence and a lower prevalence of PBC in Northern Europe than that in Southern Europe. A higher incidence and prevalence were observed in female individuals and in the elderly (60-79).RESULTSOut of 3974 records identified through database searching, 47 population-based studies were finally included. The pooled global incidence and prevalence of PBC were 1.76 and 14.60 per 100 000 persons, respectively. Both the PBC incidence and prevalence were lower in the Asia-Pacific region (0.84, 9.82 per 100 000 persons) than that in North America (2.75, 21.81 per 100 000 persons) and Europe (1.86, 14.59 per 100 000 persons) (P < 0.05). The incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency in all three regions, with the fastest growth of prevalence in North America (P < 0.05). We found a similar incidence and a lower prevalence of PBC in Northern Europe than that in Southern Europe. A higher incidence and prevalence were observed in female individuals and in the elderly (60-79).The PBC incidence and prevalence varied widely across regions, with North America being the highest, followed by Europe, and the lowest in the Asia-Pacific region. Both the incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency worldwide, especially in North America.CONCLUSIONThe PBC incidence and prevalence varied widely across regions, with North America being the highest, followed by Europe, and the lowest in the Asia-Pacific region. Both the incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency worldwide, especially in North America.
Background and AimWe aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends.MethodsStudies on epidemiology of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically retrieved from inception to October 2, 2020. Random‐effect model was applied to estimate the pooled PBC incidence and prevalence rates. Subgroup analysis, meta‐regression, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to find out the cause for heterogeneity.ResultsOut of 3974 records identified through database searching, 47 population‐based studies were finally included. The pooled global incidence and prevalence of PBC were 1.76 and 14.60 per 100 000 persons, respectively. Both the PBC incidence and prevalence were lower in the Asia‐Pacific region (0.84, 9.82 per 100 000 persons) than that in North America (2.75, 21.81 per 100 000 persons) and Europe (1.86, 14.59 per 100 000 persons) (P < 0.05). The incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency in all three regions, with the fastest growth of prevalence in North America (P < 0.05). We found a similar incidence and a lower prevalence of PBC in Northern Europe than that in Southern Europe. A higher incidence and prevalence were observed in female individuals and in the elderly (60–79).ConclusionThe PBC incidence and prevalence varied widely across regions, with North America being the highest, followed by Europe, and the lowest in the Asia‐Pacific region. Both the incidence and prevalence showed an increasing tendency worldwide, especially in North America.
Author Jia, Jidong
Zhang, Dong
Chen, Sha
Li, Min
Kong, Yuanyuan
Lv, Tingting
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  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Sha
  organization: Capital Medical University; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Liver Cirrhosis; National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease
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  givenname: Min
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Min
  organization: Capital Medical University
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  givenname: Dong
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Dong
  organization: Capital Medical University; Beijing Clinical Research Institute; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tolerance Induction and Organ Protection in Transplantation
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  givenname: Yuanyuan
  surname: Kong
  fullname: Kong, Yuanyuan
  email: kongyy@ccmu.edu.cn
  organization: Capital Medical University
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  surname: Jia
  fullname: Jia, Jidong
  email: jia_jd@ccmu.edu.cn
  organization: Capital Medical University; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Liver Cirrhosis; National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33141955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 6
Keywords meta-analysis
epidemiology
prevalence
incidence
primary biliary cholangitis
Language English
License 2020 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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Snippet Background and Aim We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends. Methods Studies...
We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends. Studies on epidemiology of primary...
Background and AimWe aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends.MethodsStudies on...
We aimed to estimate the worldwide incidence and prevalence, with focus on the geographical differences and temporal trends.BACKGROUND AND AIMWe aimed to...
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SubjectTerms Asia - epidemiology
Cholangitis
Epidemiology
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Global Health - statistics & numerical data
Global Health - trends
Humans
Incidence
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - epidemiology
Male
Meta-analysis
North America - epidemiology
Pacific Islands - epidemiology
Population studies
Prevalence
primary biliary cholangitis
Sensitivity analysis
Title Regional variation and temporal trend of primary biliary cholangitis epidemiology: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjgh.15329
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33141955
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2539052850
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2457653945
Volume 36
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