Channel Polarization: A Method for Constructing Capacity-Achieving Codes for Symmetric Binary-Input Memoryless Channels

A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity I(W) of any given binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) W . The symmetric capacity is the highest rate achievable subject to using the input letters of the channel with equal...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE transactions on information theory Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 3051 - 3073
Main Author:	Arikan, Erdal
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York, NY IEEE 01.07.2009 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Applied sciences Binary system Blocking Cancellation Capacity planning Capacity-achieving codes Channel capacity Channel coding channel polarization Channels Codes Coding, codes Communication channels Construction Councils Decoding Encoders Exact sciences and technology Information theory Information, signal and communications theory Memoryless systems Noise cancellation Plotkin construction polar codes Polarization Reed- Muller (RM) codes Reproduction Signal and communications theory successive cancellation decoding Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Performance evaluation Binary channel Channel capacity Discrete channel successive cancellation decoding Information rate n channel Decoding Channel coding Information transmission Memoryless channel Codec Capacity-achieving codes Algorithm complexity Reed-Muller (RM) codes Plotkin construction polar codes channel polarization Reed Muller code
ISSN:	0018-9448, 1557-9654
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity I(W) of any given binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) W . The symmetric capacity is the highest rate achievable subject to using the input letters of the channel with equal probability. Channel polarization refers to the fact that it is possible to synthesize, out of N independent copies of a given B-DMC W , a second set of N binary-input channels \{W_N^{(i)}:1\le i\le N\} such that, as N becomes large, the fraction of indices i for which I(W_N^{(i)}) is near 1 approaches I(W) and the fraction for which I(W_N^{(i)}) is near 0 approaches 1-I(W) . The polarized channels \{W_N^{(i)}\} are well-conditioned for channel coding: one need only send data at rate 1 through those with capacity near 1 and at rate 0 through the remaining. Codes constructed on the basis of this idea are called polar codes. The paper proves that, given any B-DMC W with I(W)> 0 and any target rate R ≪ I(W) , there exists a sequence of polar codes \{{\Fraktur {C}}_n;n\ge 1\} such that {\Fraktur {C}}_n has block-length N=2^n , rate \ge R , and probability of block error under successive cancellation decoding bounded as P_{e}(N,R) \le O(N^{-{1\over 4}}) independently of the code rate. This performance is achievable by encoders and decoders with complexity O(N\log N) for each.
AbstractList	A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity I(W) of any given binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) W. The symmetric capacity is the highest rate achievable subject to using the input letters of the channel with equal probability. Channel polarization refers to the fact that it is possible to synthesize, out of N independent copies of a given B-DMC W, a second set of N binary-input channels {WN(i)1 les i les N} such that, as N becomes large, the fraction of indices i for which I(WN(i)) is near 1 approaches I(W) and the fraction for which I(WN(i)) is near 0 approaches 1-I(W). The polarized channels {WN(i)} are well-conditioned for channel coding: one need only send data at rate 1 through those with capacity near 1 and at rate 0 through the remaining. Codes constructed on the basis of this idea are called polar codes. The paper proves that, given any B-DMC W with I(W) > 0 and any target rate R A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity I(W) of any given binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) W . The symmetric capacity is the highest rate achievable subject to using the input letters of the channel with equal probability. Channel polarization refers to the fact that it is possible to synthesize, out of N independent copies of a given B-DMC W , a second set of N binary-input channels \{W_N^{(i)}:1\le i\le N\} such that, as N becomes large, the fraction of indices i for which I(W_N^{(i)}) is near 1 approaches I(W) and the fraction for which I(W_N^{(i)}) is near 0 approaches 1-I(W) . The polarized channels \{W_N^{(i)}\} are well-conditioned for channel coding: one need only send data at rate 1 through those with capacity near 1 and at rate 0 through the remaining. Codes constructed on the basis of this idea are called polar codes. The paper proves that, given any B-DMC W with I(W)> 0 and any target rate R ≪ I(W) , there exists a sequence of polar codes \{{\Fraktur {C}}_n;n\ge 1\} such that {\Fraktur {C}}_n has block-length N=2^n , rate \ge R , and probability of block error under successive cancellation decoding bounded as P_{e}(N,R) \le O(N^{-{1\over 4}}) independently of the code rate. This performance is achievable by encoders and decoders with complexity O(N\log N) for each. A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity $I(W)$ of any given binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) $W$. The symmetric capacity is the highest rate achievable subject to using the input letters of the channel with equal probability. Channel polarization refers to the fact that it is possible to synthesize, out of $N$ independent copies of a given B-DMC $W$, a second set of $N$ binary-input channels $\{W_N^{(i)}:1\le i\le N\}$ such that, as $N$ becomes large, the fraction of indices $i$ for which $I(W_N^{(i)})$ is near 1 approaches $I(W)$ and the fraction for which $I(W_N^{(i)})$ is near 0 approaches $1-I(W)$. The polarized channels $\{W_N^{(i)}\}$ are well-conditioned for channel coding: one need only send data at rate 1 through those with capacity near 1 and at rate 0 through the remaining. Codes constructed on the basis of this idea are called polar codes. The paper proves that, given any B-DMC $W$ with $I(W)>0$ and any target rate $R < I(W)$, there exists a sequence of polar codes $\{{\mathscr C}_n;n\ge 1\}$ such that ${\mathscr C}_n$ has block-length $N=2^n$, rate $\ge R$, and probability of block error under successive cancellation decoding bounded as $P_{e}(N,R) \le \bigoh(N^{-\frac14})$ independently of the code rate. This performance is achievable by encoders and decoders with complexity $O(N\log N)$ for each. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	Arikan, Erdal
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Erdal surname: Arikan fullname: Arikan, Erdal email: arikan@ee.bilkent.edu.tr organization: Dept. of Electr.-Electron. Eng., Bilkent Univ., Ankara
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21826048$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark	eNp9kc1rHCEYh6Uk0E3ae6GXoVB6mlRHndHeNkM_FhIS6PYsRt_pGmZ0q07L9q-v-0EOOfSiKM_vfV99LtCZDx4QekPwFSFYflyv1lcNxrIsDaGdfIEWhPOuli1nZ2iBMRG1ZEy8RBcpPZYj46RZoD_9RnsPY3UfRh3dX51d8J-qZXULeRNsNYRY9cGnHGeTnf9Z9Xqrjcu7emk2Dn4froKFdCC_76YJcnSmunZex1298ts5l1pTiLsRUqpO7dIrdD7oMcHr036Jfnz5vO6_1Td3X1f98qY2jIhcd4TitgVtDZdWCv0gje2M5EAE0VRybAfLCG2w1tziQdDBWkMZtJaAkA8NvUQfjnW3MfyaIWU1uWRgHLWHMCclWimYYKwr5Ltn5GOYoy_DKSK5pKzBe-j9CdLJ6HGI2huX1Da6qTxXNUQ0LWaicPjImRhSijA8IQSrvS9VfKm9L3XyVSLts0j55oOOHLUb_xd8eww6AHjqw3HHRcfpP0GFpVA
CODEN	IETTAW
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2011_3334 crossref_primary_10_6028_jres_122_042 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5611 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3083370 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5855 crossref_primary_10_1121_10_0025130 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_023_01078_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2013_2283779 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2024_3431579 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_022_03127_1 crossref_primary_10_26599_TST_2023_9010038 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14081709 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2539967 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3207563 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2020_2988479 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3014946 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2025_3535865 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2924897 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_010214_131826 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2021_102525 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3120685 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_08815_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2020_106636 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3216292 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2020_2992563 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3166943 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2926974 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2988878 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2017_2713498 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3309775 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2916005 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2016_2591584 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2013_0499 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2021_3087252 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_2982624 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3238802 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23070841 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vlsi_2024_102291 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2940135 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2012_111612_121898 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2020_2981766 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2996016 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3016605 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3579919 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3207802 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3211101 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_2969155 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2025_3534624 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2011_101811_111480 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_019_06124_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2023_03_019 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2378172 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2022_3223692 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3152553 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2020_2991425 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2692241 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3208878 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_2325811 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_0887 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2012_0428 crossref_primary_10_1089_big_2021_0224 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGCN_2023_3324205 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5626 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2018_2839586 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2497_1_012012 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26070584 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1005_8885_13_60013_8 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_ifs_2018_5472 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2927391 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2017_2786351 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3104152 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3249835 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2021_3089883 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3582110 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0032946024040033 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3331532 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2497220 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_021_03265_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2022_128965 crossref_primary_10_1109_TDSC_2022_3228385 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_025_20619_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_info16050384 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_021_3474_8 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_7428039 crossref_primary_10_3390_network1020005 crossref_primary_10_1109_MSP_2013_2265141 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2020_2977561 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_021_02779_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icte_2016_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_MBITS_2023_3322978 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2019_2937299 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_019_01512_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3490609 crossref_primary_10_1109_MBITS_2023_3322974 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2255732 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3059370 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2889498 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23010165 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2012_2060 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10141717 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2015_3432 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2020_3029389 crossref_primary_10_1108_AEAT_10_2021_0319 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2021_101346 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2919797 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2863375 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3515840 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2018_2811378 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2018_0699 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3065067 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2280915 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_018_9661_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2017_2711278 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3320153 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2652483 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2015_2592 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cja_2014_04_008 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2927178 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3126373 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_017_9128_x crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_233_1_012018 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2024_3485634 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11214462 crossref_primary_10_1088_2040_8986_ad261f crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2016_0837 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3142280 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3064964 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2673805 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3117695 crossref_primary_10_3390_e20100806 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_5643 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3332903 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3138437 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11213557 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3179644 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12046_024_02503_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_14145_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2910535 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3529425 crossref_primary_10_1049_ell2_70132 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2014_0933 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3086221 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3298847 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24081170 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3038806 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3323839 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_2996977 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2014_2378992 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3476471 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23020171 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3362323 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3166756 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3413672 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2920379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2022_103488 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3139009 crossref_primary_10_1360_SSI_2024_0309 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2011_2139208 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3330888 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2017_06_094 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23070863 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2016_2611949 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3122811 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2632727 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_021_3354_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3259224 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNB_2024_3424576 crossref_primary_10_1080_09720529_2021_1933706 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2673827 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2022_3147307 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2013_011113_122188 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2673829 crossref_primary_10_3390_e19040183 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_7286909 crossref_primary_10_3390_a12090192 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2885771 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2016_2546904 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2013_090213_131670 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2940525 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2756668 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3020929 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2022_3180802 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2757518 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3000345 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_020_01599_y crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_4058 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2019_2912117 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3086479 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2018_2789479 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3097965 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3363029 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse13020362 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12587 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24030406 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3111625 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3159331 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_017_9346_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_19393555_2021_2023239 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2810888 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10196_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3113722 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14051005 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2895829 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14051847 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2023_3345642 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_018_1425_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2312728 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2017_1436 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2962543 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_77047_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11801_023_2164_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11424_025_4499_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2022_3150962 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2875545 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_aa7c78 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3424842 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2935726 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2868963 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2020_2969325 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2013_021213_121633 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2219035 crossref_primary_10_1615_TelecomRadEng_2025055395 crossref_primary_10_3390_e27040377 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2017_3316 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcan_2023_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2605106 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2756642 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpe_8296 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2920140 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2017_2761262 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGCN_2020_3008079 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3446489 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_60767_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2885797 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2021_3126080 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2022_3213584 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2508022 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMLCN_2025_3595841 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2025_3530880 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2019_2922009 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_07886_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2865742 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2865741 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2020_2995962 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3107578 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2018_2864580 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2015_2439234 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_895782 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2014_2345399 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_3033850 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3111605 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse12060948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ffa_2023_102321 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2016_2587863 crossref_primary_10_3390_e25020233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2020_113724 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_019_0361_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_2984738 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2979610 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_154852 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2018_02_013 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3527028 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2015_2443772 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2019_2962113 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2662012 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2021_3129624 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3083785 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3183203 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3072050 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2019_2898195 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3021258 crossref_primary_10_2478_ijanmc_2025_0004 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2022_3144435 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12153 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3439431 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2909213 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_3048041 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3371153 crossref_primary_10_3390_e25020200 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2959093 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3285773 crossref_primary_10_3390_e27080808 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2450739 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2016_0915 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7573147 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_9565_acd0d1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2017_2705579 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2015_2442241 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3402091 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12148 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3205967 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13635_019_0096_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3032636 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2022_3144748 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3260249 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3230202 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3141085 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3206527 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2021_127126 crossref_primary_10_3390_e27030309 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2916680 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2015_2439211 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3262624 crossref_primary_10_1049_ell2_70306 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2018_2865416 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2872027 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3193974 crossref_primary_10_5515_KJKIEES_2023_34_10_768 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_5019 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3342247 crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_201823201046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2021_103207 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24101457 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42044_021_00094_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14122529 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2158489 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2014_0988 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2616642 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2018_2867371 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2023_3300568 crossref_primary_10_1080_24751839_2021_1954752 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2462817 crossref_primary_10_1109_MBITS_2022_3216536 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2855936 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_017_0825_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3326746 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3044877 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2580514 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2649464 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2025_3535882 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2939801 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22249633 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_14329_6 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_0689 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2021_3122909 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3523957 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2019_2946358 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2940544 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3026915 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3225079 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3447005 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3146786 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2617958 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3072730 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3416826 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_012313_110692 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23041942 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_017_0022_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3000604 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3402662 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_023_03949_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3320699 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2020_3040897 crossref_primary_10_1109_TC_2024_3475582 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2024_3407478 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2012_2223693 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2022_128522 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2013_2285672 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10776_023_00611_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3225546 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2178059 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_17_064011 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjqt_s40507_023_00197_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3170868 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3065816 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504278 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3311204 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504275 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2018_2825139 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504276 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3017656 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2023_102002 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3542290 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2693285 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2022_3153605 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3432688 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3229557 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2022_3195511 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_018_2519_y crossref_primary_10_1109_OJVT_2025_3593944 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3065396 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_9891821 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2894150 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2931300 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3374355 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12132898 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2018_2811618 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3204286 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_1264 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2888883 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3407143 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2740305 crossref_primary_10_46904_eea_23_71_2_1108007 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3485868 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym13091672 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3079300 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3522592 crossref_primary_10_1109_MBITS_2024_3504521 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_2966439 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2016_2525020 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3136864 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2877720 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3531301 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2935791 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2014_2369131 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0032946016010063 crossref_primary_10_1515_freq_2015_0035 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_024_4408_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3288697 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2886464 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2020_2967127 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3280548 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2703171 crossref_primary_10_3390_info11020058 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2022_3226907 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2016_2604201 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCE_2025_3550440 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3120274 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2016_2553664 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3222063 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504299 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2017_2746339 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2017_2710678 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nancom_2018_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3146989 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3516939 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2932405 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2921757 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42005_024_01883_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2025_3527693 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3131848 crossref_primary_10_1109_JOE_2023_3295474 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3026103 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1005_8885_17_60202_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_023_02317_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2765663 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3239619 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2022_3152798 crossref_primary_10_1109_MBITS_2023_3285848 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2947910 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44291_025_00055_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_segan_2021_100495 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2019_2898366 crossref_primary_10_3390_e22020149 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2017_0725 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2918535 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2017_2762664 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2018_2881223 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3122201 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2950766 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2539170 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2832207 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_025_01949_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2025_3543543 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3361073 crossref_primary_10_4218_etrij_2019_0564 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1738_1_012102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2024_102566 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2560169 crossref_primary_10_31857_S0555292323010011 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3050819 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2019_0230 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2016_2586218 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2012_081512_110872 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2024_3364092 crossref_primary_10_3390_info14070360 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_6194 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2466_1_012006 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3294831 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2901596 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2018_2877140 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_2318306 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2014_2308574 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2024_3420410 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2555841 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3070610 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3019996 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2867729 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2869906 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2908870 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2024_102578 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2930502 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_2316365 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2020_3039177 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2282305 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2555849 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2943334 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2018_2870114 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_5957320 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3041290 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2025_3531569 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2024_110270 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2705159 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_58_000814 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3548996 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2014_0227 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2024_100838 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2025_3561211 crossref_primary_10_1145_2936015 crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_017_2200586 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3175525 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2869460 crossref_primary_10_26599_TST_2024_9010030 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2022_3230589 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2970703 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2914691 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2469298 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3075232 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2717598 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2024_3443598 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20236740 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2014_2366712 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3493962 crossref_primary_10_31857_S0555292323010035 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_15936_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2410253 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2025_3531539 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2410251 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2025_3533928 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3412192 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3149797 crossref_primary_10_1002_andp_202400015 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2019_2937923 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2016_2603660 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2924016 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_2364845 crossref_primary_10_1109_TC_2025_3585345 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2023_102010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2025_102851 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3104964 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504269 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3038185 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2218792 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3059841 crossref_primary_10_1145_3491390 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_018_9743_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2911172 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3043017 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1437_1_012040 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2312181 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2020_2997691 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_6164 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11233839 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2025_3531546 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23052436 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2016_2603658 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2025_3529637 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23040442 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_0159 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504271 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2964904 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2014_140514 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2014_140515 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3073822 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11801_025_4094_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2409257 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2022_3203251 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_015_2691_9 crossref_primary_10_1145_3760260 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2023_3311514 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11152458 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3098798 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2013_2251339 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3158329 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_020_01625_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2023_3257841 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26050424 crossref_primary_10_3390_math12182937 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2898103 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2010_2040961 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3285817 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3120300 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2754921 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_57_007378 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14102103 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3236366 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2017_2689744 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14061156 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2020_2977538 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_018_6020_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3506944 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2657691 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3243797 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3337254 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26060462 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2891951 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2013_0534 crossref_primary_10_4218_etrij_2022_0371 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_020_02919_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3329874 crossref_primary_10_3390_e25121626 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2021_3078291 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3095293 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_012_0478_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2024_3472501 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0032946012040060 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11010093 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2024_3508546 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJAMC_2019070104 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2018_6870 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2842180 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3063140 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10470_017_0942_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2986915 crossref_primary_10_1109_MSP_2013_2290805 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2013_0521 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_020_07777_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2471179 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3587759 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2019_2959829 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26080650 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2768036 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_2323237 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14173563 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics11010034 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1447_1_012015 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3253074 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_019_2924_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3113324 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_016_0782_2 crossref_primary_10_26599_TST_2021_9010086 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_018_1430_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10623_014_9987_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2922664 crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_2017_8088414 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2020_2983327 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2019_2911155 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2793887 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3146336 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2951403 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2922633 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2020_3023582 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11431_020_1630_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vlsi_2024_102303 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10623_022_01164_7 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2015_0037 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3114118 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3289579 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2341919 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2962012 crossref_primary_10_1109_WCL_2013_111213_130639 crossref_primary_10_1049_joe_2014_0055 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_020_01525_2 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0032946014040012 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_3970 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24248036 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2890838 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3292268 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2020_102283 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3018781 crossref_primary_10_1145_3470642 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0032946018040014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_012_0685_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2368555 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3364989 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_2977917 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2434842 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2019_2944738 crossref_primary_10_3390_math12132072 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2875756 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2019_2925029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2023_104008 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2613980 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2020_2984536 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cose_2021_102214 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3425578 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3328998 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_024_07973_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TETCI_2023_3234564 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3401017 crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_3723 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2023_3247140 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2022_3218414 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_08923_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apacoust_2025_110958 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2656126 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3312577 crossref_primary_10_3390_telecom5020024 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207217_2018_1426118 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3114375 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3078259 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2806364 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2015_0881 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_18_044022 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2015_2499777 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2024_110673 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3281197 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3262859 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3352980 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21092976 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_017_1642_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2250579 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_11390_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2016_2619324 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2250575 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2368561 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3159807 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2020_3030618 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_024_04462_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_017_9394_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3052550 crossref_primary_10_3390_e20060467 crossref_primary_10_3390_e27060626 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3064327 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2878575 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2015_2463678 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_017_4249_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2020_3000103 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10623_012_9689_z crossref_primary_10_3169_itej_70_754 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2018_2861361 crossref_primary_10_3390_e19110628 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26080694 crossref_primary_10_1109_JOE_2022_3227233 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2917683 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2024_3434993 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3422176 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2020_02_031 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2015_0624 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2020_1408 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2022_3156889 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2017_2740204 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2911938 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3171798 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2023_3340652 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3022176 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2549549 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2022_020462 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2016_1489 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3227928 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2013_2248724 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMBMC_2024_3403759 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3216040 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2020_2983975 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3088941 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2878719 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3023487 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_3009145 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13063451 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics9090599 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24121809 crossref_primary_10_1109_TDSC_2022_3217569 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24121806 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2877178 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_018_9422_y crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2803163 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23101317 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2022_3216921 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2793273 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2813998 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12868 crossref_primary_10_1109_MNET_2018_1700392 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3567642 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vlsi_2025_102467 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2453315 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3307236 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2018_6940 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2746103 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2834465 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2024_155220 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2879376 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3030057 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10623_023_01321_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2233271 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3163288 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2020_106758 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2453312 crossref_primary_10_1109_JOE_2023_3316706 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2921253 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2889667 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2025_3570740 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3190203 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2803158 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10040462 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3237285 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_04_171 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11831_025_10295_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2937773 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3319015 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2024_3416050 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2015_2486750 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_018_0842_z crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12651 crossref_primary_10_54939_1859_1043_j_mst_102_2025_51_59 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2025_3543011 crossref_primary_10_1109_LES_2020_3021144 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2015_2507587 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8091001 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3004749 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3217927 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_019_2928_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2929221 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3109950 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3166546 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse11020341 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_1434347 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2907245 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_16549_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3365091 crossref_primary_10_1109_TR_2022_3179114 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2019_2894154 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3225592 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2514319 crossref_primary_10_4218_etrij_2023_0002 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2875437 crossref_primary_10_3390_e27040424 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3228862 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3041431 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2020_3020226 crossref_primary_10_2478_ijanmc_2023_0057 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2979334 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3476681 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2019_2950407 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_5794 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3151188 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2018_2802539 crossref_primary_10_3169_itej_70_561 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2012_090312_121501 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3209082 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11433_017_9183_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2962003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2018_09_027 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12204374 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse11122323 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2018_2858567 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3077939 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3150717 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2015_2453413 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2289865 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2450213 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_021_3497_6 crossref_primary_10_1145_3502208 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2874889 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2879802 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_19_054084 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2017_2743107 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24081073 crossref_primary_10_3390_math12233724 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_018_0485_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2017_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpro_2022_104552 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3399249 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_3041902 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_019_2904_0 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12669 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3304329 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3458081 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2873322 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3358238 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_2014_6852102 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2762363 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2018_2838554 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3364384 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_052013_120543 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2017_1195 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2873840 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3104092 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_3006759 crossref_primary_10_3390_e25101405 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryptography7010002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2021_101466 crossref_primary_10_1017_S096354832100002X crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3422877 crossref_primary_10_23919_transcom_2024EBT0007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10623_023_01334_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2918346 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2825370 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2023_3326330 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_024_04371_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3263225 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2017_2786273 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2814636 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpro_2021_104264 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3517670 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2616117 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3146876 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3058661 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3144695 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2184847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2013_02_029 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2010_2080990 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2268946 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2506568 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2023_3243199 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2016_0429 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3509673 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3009402 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3035658 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24040534 crossref_primary_10_1109_JOE_2022_3212826 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vlsi_2018_03_015 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOCN_10_000915 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12204 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2845122 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2962056 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_4630 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icte_2020_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3085741 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2014_2319773 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3061650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2022_109260 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2023_3328920 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24227200 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2901942 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2916185 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5573946 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3006369 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3098822 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_016_1181_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3394749 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2021_3137749 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3047624 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2873821 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2018_2869931 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2022_3233092 crossref_primary_10_1080_23270012_2020_1802622 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3092042 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3286875 crossref_primary_10_3390_e22050496 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3418773 crossref_primary_10_12677_AAM_2022_113102 crossref_primary_10_1177_1550147717721145 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2639482 crossref_primary_10_1109_MVT_2018_2867640 crossref_primary_10_1002_eng2_12675 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3327327 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23010016 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_0950 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2016_2613109 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3221742 crossref_primary_10_1049_ell2_12175 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3447781 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2022_3210757 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2726523 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_070213_120789 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3418896 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2025_3550275 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_017_9312_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2789885 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_8928761 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_2011_5741160 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2815602 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym12101624 crossref_primary_10_3390_s25154638 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2018_2846786 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_018_1040_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504318 crossref_primary_10_23919_cje_2024_00_220 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSSC_2020_3005763 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_9565_adbf41 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3584822 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3541734 crossref_primary_10_3390_math12142243 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2025_3559466 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_019_06613_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2020_2992593 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2842231 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3005914 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3549695 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3093314 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2014_4432 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3225177 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2016_1878 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3119692 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3420740 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2017_2735401 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3151028 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504321 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504320 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2868067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2025_112281 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2998950 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42400_024_00229_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2014_2327336 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiixd_2022_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2753222 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2817519 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2022_101955 crossref_primary_10_4316_AECE_2023_04007 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2019_2933899 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym15030710 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_0578 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_018_1327_7 crossref_primary_10_1049_ell2_13200 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2024_3429174 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2946167 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2947254 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vlsi_2019_01_005 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12496 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2024_3372604 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3106349 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2236971 crossref_primary_10_1145_3391431 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3427348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2018_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3296207 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSENS_2019_2912651 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icte_2023_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12490 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3241773 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3512412 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2309679 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3109795 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2018_2873480 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3429277 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3254214 crossref_primary_10_3390_app122412700 crossref_primary_10_1080_00029890_2024_2401292 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3354201 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2890104 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0032946023010015 crossref_primary_10_1109_LES_2024_3495657 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19010051 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2676775 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2906232 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2018_2847441 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2012_3495 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3191937 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3064922 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3044546 crossref_primary_10_3390_app9050831 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_2965118 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3022922 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2020_3033748 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2918454 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3059338 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2016_2574996 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2019_2914671 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3353728 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2930292 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2016_2528550 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3162365 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3392774 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2219577 crossref_primary_10_3390_computers14010015 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2017_1037 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2018_2872653 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2871834 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2017_2743080 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2021_3060585 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_023_01028_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_019_2342_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41745_023_00392_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2019_2954907 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3051463 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2013_111113_132103 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3360464 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2011_061611_110862 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12052558 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_023_00996_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2023_115234 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2015_2432744 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2963320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2023_03_024 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_4676 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2891597 crossref_primary_10_3390_fi16030078 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2016_2544060 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2013_130921 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0032946023010039 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3286452 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3332775 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2854183 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2912709 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3245727 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2015_2502246 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_14507_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3288376 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2228295 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2016_2557806 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2578318 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2024_3504823 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3342775 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2014_2345069 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2018_2874541 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3315720 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3450082 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11040560 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2022_3179230 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2282611 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3310824 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3172481 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2016_2577883 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2748940 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3521080 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSSC_2022_3167423 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2010_08_100875 crossref_primary_10_3390_math8010015 crossref_primary_10_1145_3626233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_154929 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2173731 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2015_2504300 crossref_primary_10_3390_drones7060363 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2341560 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14122633 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_018_1413_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_021_02042_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2352213 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2359197 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_023_02236_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2021_3126127 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2896110 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11101658 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23080938 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2910059 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3292354 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2982643 crossref_primary_10_3390_e25111498 crossref_primary_10_1049_ote2_12058 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_021_03248_0 crossref_primary_10_23919_JSEE_2024_000106 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12197 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207217_2021_2025445 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2971526 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2926739 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2867475 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3173152 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3058731 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3246986 crossref_primary_10_3390_infrastructures7030041 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2672539 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2012_081412_110266 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2014_2347262 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3316795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2021_126912 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3224951 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_019_00630_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2455031 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3443133 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_015_0264_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_11530_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1060_1_012021 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1060_1_012022 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2020_2964851 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2787571 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2016_2636908 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22030819 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3325243 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3255254 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_025_05012_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2021_3068848 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2017_2737026 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3070845 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2653806 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_019_2547_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2024_109664 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2012_1459 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3313262 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJVT_2025_3591417 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3349450 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3097813 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3318596 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOMSTD_2017_1700042 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_020_01561_y crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2019_2893851 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2018_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2880204 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3506655 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3184359 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3282603 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3317912 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3041570 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2025_3561246 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_016_0748_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16124697 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2018_2864557 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2772247 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3384253 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2012_2795 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2017_2771243 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3136440 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2879827 crossref_primary_10_3390_e20010003 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11162511 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2892969 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2014_050714_130602 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_022_03692_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2017_2774499 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2015_0141 crossref_primary_10_1088_1612_202X_acb920 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2024_3466474 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2968100 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2024_3424467 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3545806 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2018_2855679 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2985909 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2018_2879860 crossref_primary_10_3390_app15169101 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2913438 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_024_01232_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2025_3561330 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2019_2942833 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_9565_ab479f crossref_primary_10_3390_network4030015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icte_2019_03_002 crossref_primary_10_26636_jtit_2019_132219 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_019_01506_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_016_1179_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_016_1157_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3528241 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3077757 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3413754 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26121112 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_09312_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2018_2864594 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_2981432 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2904746 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3009213 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2766621 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2949652 crossref_primary_10_3390_drones8120737 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1757_1_012111 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3290644 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_2353811 crossref_primary_10_1186_1687_6180_2013_37 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2016_4652 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2017_2759253 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2013_110413_132136 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2016_2576448 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3180368 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2158876 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2017_05_066 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2356_1_012040 crossref_primary_10_1109_MSSC_2016_2573938 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2766619 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2914047 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3397795 crossref_primary_10_3390_e19090235 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11801_021_1062_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2582843 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_025_11780_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3400912 crossref_primary_10_3390_e20010070 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10182302 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21217209 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2866083 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1998_1_012010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3459851 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42081_019_00057_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3190393 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3478114 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSSC_2019_2959487 crossref_primary_10_3390_a12100218 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_4446 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3412409 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2828836 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2018_2795961 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2022_06_031 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2989205 crossref_primary_10_1093_bib_bbaf278 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2468084 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3217163 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3207842 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2916995 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2024_3358992 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_3047809 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2025_3575534 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2514279 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3183407 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3386556 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_018_1239_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3056727 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2850772 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3121442 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2015_2477082 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMBMC_2023_3324487 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3125626 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2025_3542396 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_090513_130433 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2019_2903414 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2020_3041523 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3365617 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3204321 crossref_primary_10_12677_AAM_2024_131006 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3490492 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2973552 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2022_3143112 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3324651 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11128_019_2423_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3465393 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207217_2016_1218068 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2020_3039696 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3143310 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2634553 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2993929 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3018462 crossref_primary_10_26552_tac_C_2016_2_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3522062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2018_12_018 crossref_primary_10_3390_e22111301 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2301133 crossref_primary_10_3390_info9100254 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_024_4320_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2020_3005491 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3129470 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112738 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2963645 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3138489 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3285404 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3047127 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12243_018_0634_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_app15063241 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_606913 crossref_primary_10_1109_LES_2023_3270727 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_590_1_012053 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2794327 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2018_6303 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3274159 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2314463 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40860_023_00207_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2876113 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3098686 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2011_2134094 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2025_104310 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2995697 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2919598 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_2966624 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3464537 crossref_primary_10_3390_e20050330 crossref_primary_10_31799_1684_8853_2019_1_40_47 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2024_3436872 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3265687 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_28256_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3014072 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3262361 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2024_110751 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2023_3283030 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2025_3529221 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5875797 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2016_2631223 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3510755 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2022_3229949 crossref_primary_10_3390_e24091210 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apacoust_2023_109473 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8020129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2019_03_004 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2018_2890066 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2022_3150583 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10836_021_05946_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12095_022_00607_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3098695 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_155016 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2014_2343970 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2014_2371781 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2897114 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3006212 crossref_primary_10_1109_WCL_2012_061212_120235 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_020_3119_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icte_2021_10_005 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2272694 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2929188 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3010964 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2935198 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2016_2620998 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2012_040912_120070 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2014_2359793 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2930511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2023_12_015 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2016_2530093 crossref_primary_10_1109_TDSC_2018_2846258 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2014_2371819 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2017_2687718 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2022_3155470 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3029305 crossref_primary_10_23919_JSEE_2022_000156 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12304_012_9152_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2012_120312_121536 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3084627 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3095195 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2025_3556776 crossref_primary_10_3390_e22010078 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2023_129317 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2915595 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2022_3159488 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_19_044023 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3257176 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3213854 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2201374 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2014_2379957 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_021_01954_y crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2986765 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0318110 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11223721 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2019_2915916 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3385096 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_OE_61_7_076110 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_016_1173_y crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_439802 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2788887 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40009_025_01649_8 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_768_7_072075 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_019_06167_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2024_3519114 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2021_3123270 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2013_2291065 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3116663 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12829 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3523347 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_020_01570_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2012_2207382 crossref_primary_10_1587_transcom_E98_B_1824 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_8695_ad37f1 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryptography6030035 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2864276 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3164902 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3315311 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3056317 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41745_020_00172_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_81418_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2938747 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3341838 crossref_primary_10_1587_essfr_6_175 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2995257 crossref_primary_10_1587_transfun_2024EAL2107 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2018_2831783 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3305523 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCAD_2025_3540375 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2017_2697402 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3078575 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVLSI_2021_3068965 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19051196 crossref_primary_10_5194_ars_16_43_2018 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3156074 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3331522 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2018_10_015 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10172152 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3050411 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3140151 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26100818 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3069668 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3063093 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41534_021_00422_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2607167 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2016_2607169 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2796607 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3243191 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2020_3042597 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3207206 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2162275 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2021_3075549 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_2018_1800181 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2878453 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_022_3498_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3545029 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_019_2801_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2017_2745704 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2023_3306463 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2018_2878217 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2025_113967 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2015_2442579 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23060784 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_09184_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_JETCAS_2017_2764421 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_2984382 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2019_100736 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2025_124053 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3227280 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2892453 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sysarc_2023_102933 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2730860 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26070543 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3020959 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2014_2358228 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2021_3077461 crossref_primary_10_3390_e25050728 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2013_111113_131721 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3213897 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2016_2592523 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2017_2650918 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2015_0738 crossref_primary_10_3390_axioms14030174
Cites_doi	10.1109/TIT.2005.862081 10.2307/2003354 10.1016/S0019-9958(58)90239-0 10.1109/TIT.1962.1057683 10.1109/LCOMM.2008.080017 10.1109/TIT.1960.1057584 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x 10.1109/18.910573
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2009 INIST-CNRS Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jul 2009
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2009 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jul 2009
DBID	97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3
DOI	10.1109/TIT.2009.2021379
DatabaseName	IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Xplore CrossRef Pascal-Francis Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Engineering Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
DatabaseTitleList	Technology Research Database Technology Research Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Computer Science Applied Sciences
EISSN	1557-9654
EndPage	3073
ExternalDocumentID	1753191321 21826048 10_1109_TIT_2009_2021379 5075875
Genre	orig-research
GroupedDBID	-~X .DC 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABFSI ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK AENEX AETEA AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 E.L EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 IAAWW IBMZZ ICLAB IDIHD IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P PQQKQ RIA RIE RNS RXW TAE TN5 VH1 VJK AAYXX CITATION IQODW RIG 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-713066eadc59d98ab9cd7c95e181a3950dfd41320aa5d0f83fddc34e6d1e89b23
IEDL.DBID	RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount	3180
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000267222000009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0018-9448
IngestDate	Sun Sep 28 09:21:02 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 09 08:57:19 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:16:37 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:05:35 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:53:07 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:14:03 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	7
Keywords	Performance evaluation Binary channel Channel capacity Discrete channel successive cancellation decoding Information rate n channel Decoding Channel coding Information transmission Memoryless channel Codec Capacity-achieving codes Algorithm complexity Reed-Muller (RM) codes Plotkin construction polar codes channel polarization Reed Muller code
Language	English
License	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 CC BY 4.0
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c418t-713066eadc59d98ab9cd7c95e181a3950dfd41320aa5d0f83fddc34e6d1e89b23
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23
PQID	195934207
PQPubID	36024
PageCount	23
ParticipantIDs	crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TIT_2009_2021379 ieee_primary_5075875 pascalfrancis_primary_21826048 proquest_journals_195934207 proquest_miscellaneous_869848447 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2009_2021379
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2009-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2009-07-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 07 year: 2009 text: 2009-07-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2000
PublicationPlace	New York, NY
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York, NY – name: New York
PublicationTitle	IEEE transactions on information theory
PublicationTitleAbbrev	TIT
PublicationYear	2009
Publisher	IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml	– name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References	ref15 ref14 ref11 lin (ref6) 2004 gallager (ref10) 1968 ar?kan (ref12) 2008 ref2 sahai (ref13) 2008 ref1 ref17 muller (ref3) 1954; ec 3 ref16 reed (ref4) 1954; it 4 ref5 blahut (ref7) 1983 chung (ref9) 1974 forney (ref8) 2005
References_xml	– year: 1974 ident: ref9 publication-title: A Course in Probability Theory – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2005.862081 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.2307/2003354 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1016/S0019-9958(58)90239-0 – year: 1968 ident: ref10 publication-title: Information Theory and Reliable Communication – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/TIT.1962.1057683 – year: 2008 ident: ref12 publication-title: On the Rate of Channel Polarization – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2008.080017 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TIT.1960.1057584 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/18.910573 – year: 2004 ident: ref6 publication-title: Error Control Coding – year: 2005 ident: ref8 publication-title: MIT 6 451 Lecture Notes – year: 1983 ident: ref7 publication-title: Theory and Practice of Error Control Codes – volume: it 4 start-page: 39 year: 1954 ident: ref4 article-title: A class of multiple-error-correcting codes and the decoding scheme publication-title: IRE Trans Inf Theory – year: 2008 ident: ref13 publication-title: private communication – volume: ec 3 start-page: 6 year: 1954 ident: ref3 article-title: Application of Boolean algebra to switching circuit design and to error correction publication-title: IRE Trans Electron Comput
SSID	ssj0014512
Score	2.5756562
Snippet	A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity I(W) of any given binary-input discrete... A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity $I(W)$ of any given binary-input discrete...
SourceID	proquest pascalfrancis crossref ieee
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	3051
SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Binary system Blocking Cancellation Capacity planning Capacity-achieving codes Channel capacity Channel coding channel polarization Channels Codes Coding, codes Communication channels Construction Councils Decoding Encoders Exact sciences and technology Information theory Information, signal and communications theory Memoryless systems Noise cancellation Plotkin construction polar codes Polarization Reed- Muller (RM) codes Reproduction Signal and communications theory successive cancellation decoding Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)
Title	Channel Polarization: A Method for Constructing Capacity-Achieving Codes for Symmetric Binary-Input Memoryless Channels
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5075875 https://www.proquest.com/docview/195934207 https://www.proquest.com/docview/869848447
Volume	55
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000267222000009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Xplore customDbUrl: eissn: 1557-9654 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014512 issn: 0018-9448 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19630101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fT9UwFD4B4oM-CIKGiZI--GJivdvara1vVwKBBwmJ14S3ZWvPlOTezTDA8N972vUuGI0Jb8varcvOafudnh8fwDtBINw11vFaYs1lmTvetJng1pXomsIK6ZpANqHOz_XlpbnYgA9TLgwihuAz_Ogvgy_f9fbWH5XNCLsUhK83YVMpNeZqTR4DWWRjZfCMJjDZHGuXZGpmi7PFWJiSDP1M-KCtB1tQ4FTxEZH1QD-lHdks_lqYw25zsv2479yB5xFVsvmoBi9gA7td2F4zNrA4gXfh2YPyg3vwy6cWdLhkF96-jQmZn9icfQm00ozwLPOEnmOJ2e47O6Kd1RJs53P74wrvwq3e4RB6fr1frTw9l2WfQ44vP-todHrXqr--X9KCyuJww0v4dnK8ODrlkYiBW5npG06GLCET0jlbGGd03RjrlDUFEjyohSlS1zrpc7HrunBpq0XrHEkZS5ehNk0uXsFW13e4D8yfQjeNtQJzlEo4LaTVSrWEFPJWa5vAbC2bysYq5Z4sY1kFayU1FUnTc2eaKkozgffTEz_HCh3_6bvnpTX1i4JK4PAP8U_tvrx9SWtcAgdrfajiHB8qX5ZHyDxVCbCplSan97jUHfa3Q6VLo6WWUr3-98AH8HT0Tvnw3zewRfLEt_DE3t1cDdeHQcF_A9j6-00
linkProvider	IEEE
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fa9UwFD7MKTgfnG6KdTrz4ItgvG2Ttolv1-HYxe0y8Ap7K21yqoN727Fuk_33nqS5ZaIIvpUmbUrPSfKdnB8fwFtBINzWxvJKYsVlnlpeN4ngxuZo68wIaWtPNlHM5-rsTJ9uwPsxFwYRffAZfnCX3pdvO3PtjsomhF0ywtf34H4mZZoM2Vqjz0BmyVAbPKEpTFbH2ikZ68lithhKU5KpnwgXtnVnE_KsKi4msurptzQDn8UfS7Pfbw63_-9Ln8DjgCvZdFCEp7CB7Q5srzkbWJjCO_DoTgHCXfjpkgtaXLJTZ-GGlMyPbMpOPLE0I0TLHKXnUGS2_c4OaG81BNz51Pw4xxt_q7PY-55fb1crR9Bl2Cef5ctnLY1O71p1l7dLWlJZGK5_Bt8OPy8OjnigYuBGJuqKkylL2IS0zmTaalXV2tjC6AwJIFRCZ7FtrHTZ2FWV2bhRorGW5Iy5TVDpOhXPYbPtWnwBzJ1D17UxAlOUhbBKSKOKoiGskDZKmQgma9mUJtQpd3QZy9LbK7EuSZqOPVOXQZoRvBufuBhqdPyj766T1tgvCCqC_d_EP7a7Avc5rXIR7K31oQyzvC9dYR4h07iIgI2tND2dz6VqsbvuS5VrJZWUxcu_D_wGHh4tTo7L49n8yx5sDb4qFwz8CjZJtvgaHpibq_P-ct8r-y8JTf6U
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Channel+Polarization%3A+A+Method+for+Constructing+Capacity-Achieving+Codes+for+Symmetric+Binary-Input+Memoryless+Channels&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+information+theory&rft.au=Arikan%2C+E&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=0018-9448&rft.eissn=1557-9654&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3051&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2Ftit.2009.2021379&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT&rft.externalDocID=1753191321
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9448&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9448&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9448&client=summon