A genetic ant colony algorithm-based driving cycle generation approach for testing driving range of battery electric vehicle
In this article, an approach of driving cycle generation for battery electric vehicle is proposed based on genetic ant colony algorithm. The real-world traffic information is utilized to build up a local driving cycle database, in which definitions of the short trip and kinematic characteristic para...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Advances in mechanical engineering Ročník 12; číslo 1 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.01.2020
Sage Publications Ltd SAGE Publishing |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1687-8132, 1687-8140 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | In this article, an approach of driving cycle generation for battery electric vehicle is proposed based on genetic ant colony algorithm. The real-world traffic information is utilized to build up a local driving cycle database, in which definitions of the short trip and kinematic characteristic parameters are discussed to describe the driving cycle. A method of principal component analysis is taken as a preprocessor for reducing the dimension of driving cycle data. And then, genetic ant colony algorithm is used to classify the type of short trips and generate the driving cycle. The experimental results on board indicate that, compared with the Economic Commission for Europe driving cycle, the error of driving range and characteristic parameters tested by genetic ant colony driving cycle are reduced by 18.1% and 18.3%, respectively. Therefore, genetic ant colony driving cycle is a good candidate to test driving range of battery electric vehicle. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In this article, an approach of driving cycle generation for battery electric vehicle is proposed based on genetic ant colony algorithm. The real-world traffic information is utilized to build up a local driving cycle database, in which definitions of the short trip and kinematic characteristic parameters are discussed to describe the driving cycle. A method of principal component analysis is taken as a preprocessor for reducing the dimension of driving cycle data. And then, genetic ant colony algorithm is used to classify the type of short trips and generate the driving cycle. The experimental results on board indicate that, compared with the Economic Commission for Europe driving cycle, the error of driving range and characteristic parameters tested by genetic ant colony driving cycle are reduced by 18.1% and 18.3%, respectively. Therefore, genetic ant colony driving cycle is a good candidate to test driving range of battery electric vehicle. |
| Author | Qiu, Duoyang Liu, Bingjiao Shi, Qin He, Lin Guan, Qingsheng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qin surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Qin – sequence: 2 givenname: Bingjiao surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Bingjiao – sequence: 3 givenname: Qingsheng surname: Guan fullname: Guan, Qingsheng – sequence: 4 givenname: Lin surname: He fullname: He, Lin email: helin@hfut.edu.cn – sequence: 5 givenname: Duoyang orcidid: 0000-0001-6284-0441 surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Duoyang |
| BookMark | eNp9kc1rFTEUxYNUsNbuXQZcj947yXxkWYofhYIbXYebTDIvZZo8M2nhgX-8mfesQkFXCYfzOzk39zU7iyk6xt4ivEcchg_Yj8OIElApQOjkC3a-Sc2mnf25i_YVu1zXYKCDHqBX6pz9vOKzi64EyykWbtOS4oHTMqccyu6-MbS6iU85PIY4c3uwizsCmUpIkdN-nxPZHfcp8-LWsrme3Jni7Hjy3FApLh-4W5wtuT716HahJr1hLz0tq7v8fV6w758-frv-0tx-_XxzfXXbWIlDaTw4qbwzaAHRKG860VJH0lissmix7WFsqTejI0H9CN5MlnB00nu0NIgLdnPKnRLd6X0O95QPOlHQRyHlWVMuWyPtjVSmtwoUkBxGa7yXojOjsB2imkTNenfKqoP_eKgT67v0kGOtr1vRQa0iAKqrP7lsTuuandc2lOOXlUxh0Qh6W5x-vrgKwjPwqe5_kOaErDS7v23-6f8Fkb2qaQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2023_01_042 crossref_primary_10_1177_09544070211067470 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2025_126502 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23208571 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_104091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_etran_2025_100419 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e36713 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3052820 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2024_109637 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3066405 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TVT.2011.2158565 10.1016/j.trd.2016.05.010 10.1002/atr.1414 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116151 10.1360/jos160503 10.3390/en10020240 10.1016/j.trd.2016.02.001 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.061 10.1177/0954407014529940 10.1109/TVT.2016.2582079 10.17531/ein.2016.4.12 10.1299/jsmeb.49.19 10.1016/S1361-9209(01)00003-7 10.1155/2014/213548 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.042 10.1007/s12239-016-0014-0 10.1109/TVT.2015.2502069 10.1016/S1361-9209(00)00003-1 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.092 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2020 The Author(s) 2020. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2020 – notice: The Author(s) 2020. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AFRWT AAYXX CITATION 7TB 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO FR3 H8D HCIFZ L6V L7M M7S PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS DOA |
| DOI | 10.1177/1687814019901054 |
| DatabaseName | Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024 CrossRef Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering collection DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Aerospace Database ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1687-8140 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_fb49b6c9090a478cbff435b83c5119d3 10_1177_1687814019901054 10.1177_1687814019901054 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 71431003 funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809 – fundername: National Key Research and Development Program of China grantid: 2017YFB0103100 – fundername: Science and Technology Special Project of Anhui Province grantid: 16030901030 – fundername: Science and Technology Special Project of Anhui Province grantid: 18030901063 |
| GroupedDBID | .DC 0R~ 188 23M 2UF 2WC 4.4 54M 5GY 5VS 8FE 8FG 8R4 8R5 AAJPV AASGM ABAWP ABJCF ABQXT ACGFS ACIWK ACROE ADBBV ADOGD AEDFJ AENEX AEUHG AEWDL AFCOW AFKRA AFKRG AFRWT AINHJ AJUZI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AUTPY AYAKG BCNDV BDDNI BENPR BGLVJ C1A CAHYU CCPQU CNMHZ E3Z EBS EJD GROUPED_DOAJ H13 HCIFZ IAO IEA IL9 ITC J8X K.F KQ8 L6V M7S O9- OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PTHSS Q2X RHU ROL SAUOL SCDPB SCNPE SFC TR2 UGNYK AAYXX ACHEB AFFHD CITATION PQGLB 7TB 8FD ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO FR3 H8D L7M PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-f0e49feb1c011b9fb532a5a4bc19fe32126082a6b8ea3a680fbdca18e4ff1ca73 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 12 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000508572500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1687-8132 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:51:13 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 12:20:05 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:16:40 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:06:27 EST 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:42:46 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | driving range Driving cycle generation genetic ant colony algorithm principal component analysis battery electric vehicle |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c417t-f0e49feb1c011b9fb532a5a4bc19fe32126082a6b8ea3a680fbdca18e4ff1ca73 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6284-0441 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/fb49b6c9090a478cbff435b83c5119d3 |
| PQID | 2350260300 |
| PQPubID | 237349 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_fb49b6c9090a478cbff435b83c5119d3 proquest_journals_2350260300 crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_1687814019901054 crossref_primary_10_1177_1687814019901054 sage_journals_10_1177_1687814019901054 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20200100 2020-01-00 20200101 2020-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 1 year: 2020 text: 20200100 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London, England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Advances in mechanical engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Sage Publications Ltd SAGE Publishing |
| Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: Sage Publications Ltd – name: SAGE Publishing |
| References | Nyberg, Frisk, Nielsen 2018; 66 Wu 2016; 214 Zannikos, Tzirakis, Pitsas 2006; 8 Xiong, Li, Chen 2005; 16 Chłopek 2016; 18 Gong, Zou, Yang 2018; 150 Pathak, Sood, Singh 2016; 44 Berzi, Delogu, Pierini 2016; 47 He, Guo, Peng 2018; 152 Jeong, Yang, Kim 2016; 17 Ericsson 2000; 5 Du, Wang, Zhang 2016; 40 Ericsson 2001; 6 Evangelos, Alexandros 2017; 10 Nesamani, Subramanian 2005; 49 Tian, Cai, Sun 2019; 189 Stockar, Marano, Canova 2011; 60 Galgamuwa, Perera, Bandara 2016; 50 Nyberg, Frisk, Nielsen 2016; 65 Tzirakis, Zannikos 2015; 229 Gorasso, Wang 2014; 6 Zannikos FE (bibr4-1687814019901054) 2006; 8 bibr12-1687814019901054 bibr19-1687814019901054 bibr6-1687814019901054 bibr14-1687814019901054 bibr17-1687814019901054 bibr8-1687814019901054 bibr10-1687814019901054 bibr5-1687814019901054 bibr3-1687814019901054 Dorigo M (bibr22-1687814019901054) bibr1-1687814019901054 bibr23-1687814019901054 bibr21-1687814019901054 bibr2-1687814019901054 Du CQ (bibr15-1687814019901054) 2016; 40 bibr7-1687814019901054 bibr13-1687814019901054 bibr18-1687814019901054 bibr16-1687814019901054 bibr9-1687814019901054 bibr11-1687814019901054 bibr24-1687814019901054 bibr20-1687814019901054 |
| References_xml | – volume: 5 start-page: 337 year: 2000 end-page: 354 article-title: Variability in urban driving patterns publication-title: Transport Res D: Tr E – volume: 47 start-page: 299 year: 2016 end-page: 322 article-title: Development of driving cycles for electric vehicles in the context of the city of Florence publication-title: Transport Res D: Tr E – volume: 8 start-page: 282 year: 2006 end-page: 290 article-title: Vehicle emissions and driving cycles: comparison of the Athens driving cycle (ADC) with ECE-15 and European driving cycle (EDC) publication-title: Global Nest J – volume: 214 start-page: 556 year: 2016 end-page: 567 article-title: Assessment of vehicle emission programs in China during 1998-2013: achievement, challenges and implications publication-title: Environ Pollut – volume: 50 start-page: 1520 year: 2016 end-page: 1530 article-title: Development of a driving cycle for Colombo, Sri Lanka: an economical approach for developing countries publication-title: J Adv Transport – volume: 229 start-page: 97 year: 2015 end-page: 110 article-title: Development of processing methodologies used to form complete driving-cycle dynamometer tests based on urban on-road driving and road gradient data publication-title: Proc IMechE, Part D: J Automobile Engineering – volume: 18 start-page: 572 year: 2016 end-page: 577 article-title: Synthesis of driving cycles in accordance with the criterion of similarity of frequency characteristics publication-title: Eksploat Niezawodn – volume: 152 start-page: 95 year: 2018 end-page: 107 article-title: Real-time global driving cycle construction and the application to economy driving pro system in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles publication-title: Energy – volume: 66 start-page: 1963 year: 2018 end-page: 1974 article-title: Driving cycle equivalence and transformation publication-title: IEEE T Veh Technol – volume: 16 start-page: 503 year: 2005 end-page: 512 article-title: Hardware/software partitioning based on dynamic combination of genetic algorithm and ant algorithm publication-title: J Softw – volume: 10 start-page: 240 year: 2017 article-title: Investigation of a diesel-engined vehicle’s performance and emissions during the WLTC driving cycle: comparison with the NEDC publication-title: Energies – volume: 44 start-page: 157 year: 2016 end-page: 176 article-title: Real world vehicle emissions: their correlation with driving parameters publication-title: Transport Res D: Tr E – volume: 60 start-page: 2949 year: 2011 end-page: 2962 article-title: Energy-optimal control of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for real-world driving cycles publication-title: IEEE T Veh Technol – volume: 49 start-page: 19 year: 2005 end-page: 26 article-title: Impact of real-world driving characteristics on vehicular emissions publication-title: JSME Int J B: Fluid T – volume: 189 start-page: 116151 year: 2019 article-title: An adaptive ECMS with driving style recognition for energy optimization of parallel hybrid electric buses publication-title: Energy – volume: 6 start-page: 325 year: 2001 end-page: 345 article-title: Independent driving pattern factors and their influence on fuel-use and exhaust emission factors publication-title: Transport Res D: Tr E – volume: 40 start-page: 803 year: 2016 end-page: 808 article-title: Research on short trip driving cycle development based on GPS/GIS data publication-title: J Wuhan Univ Technol – volume: 6 start-page: 213548 year: 2014 article-title: Journal bearing optimization using nonsorted genetic algorithm and artificial bee colony algorithm publication-title: Adv Mech Eng – volume: 17 start-page: 145 year: 2016 end-page: 151 article-title: Urban driving cycle for performance evaluation of electric vehicles publication-title: Int J Automot Techn – volume: 150 start-page: 901 year: 2018 end-page: 912 article-title: Generation of a driving cycle for battery electric vehicles: a case study of Beijing publication-title: Energy – volume: 65 start-page: 4095 year: 2016 end-page: 4105 article-title: Using real-world driving databases to generate driving cycles with equivalence properties publication-title: IEEE T Veh Technol – ident: bibr6-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2158565 – ident: bibr10-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2016.05.010 – volume: 40 start-page: 803 year: 2016 ident: bibr15-1687814019901054 publication-title: J Wuhan Univ Technol – ident: bibr21-1687814019901054 – ident: bibr3-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1002/atr.1414 – ident: bibr18-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116151 – ident: bibr24-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1360/jos160503 – ident: bibr5-1687814019901054 doi: 10.3390/en10020240 – ident: bibr20-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2016.02.001 – ident: bibr11-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.061 – ident: bibr2-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1177/0954407014529940 – ident: bibr13-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2582079 – ident: bibr17-1687814019901054 – ident: bibr9-1687814019901054 doi: 10.17531/ein.2016.4.12 – volume: 8 start-page: 282 year: 2006 ident: bibr4-1687814019901054 publication-title: Global Nest J – ident: bibr7-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1299/jsmeb.49.19 – ident: bibr19-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/S1361-9209(01)00003-7 – ident: bibr23-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1155/2014/213548 – ident: bibr1-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.042 – ident: bibr16-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1007/s12239-016-0014-0 – ident: bibr12-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2015.2502069 – ident: bibr8-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/S1361-9209(00)00003-1 – ident: bibr14-1687814019901054 doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.092 – start-page: 1470 volume-title: Proceedings of the 1999 congress on evolutionary computation—CEC99 ident: bibr22-1687814019901054 |
| SSID | ssib050600699 ssj0000395696 ssib044728254 ssib023771143 |
| Score | 2.2275217 |
| Snippet | In this article, an approach of driving cycle generation for battery electric vehicle is proposed based on genetic ant colony algorithm. The real-world traffic... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref sage |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Ant colony optimization Battery cycles Electric vehicles Parameters Principal components analysis Traffic information |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database dbid: PIMPY link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwELVgywEOfCMWCvIBIXGI1o4dxz6hgqhAgmoPIJVTZDt2W6nslmyotBI_nhnH2d0i0RNXZ-wkmvHM89h-Q8grVVqlFW-LFs_rSMAAhRbSwirFs7aSAVB-0vTn-uhIHx-beb4evcrHKkefmBz1wPaM57bBCc_apceM-awUFZJhCcbeXvwssIYU7rXmgho3yR4Sb7EJ2Zt_-jL_PtpXKeqa79DZSVnjzc2NPSLXHlMZnidPLmD1kEp8cQVzUcPKbbvTOcM25IviuLXEKnklsqUCAFdQ685BsRS7Du_937--T-5mDEsPBqN7QG6ExUNyZ4fZ8BH5fUDBMvGCJAXVUaTGXqypPT-B4frTHwUGz5a23RnmM6hfwzipw2CPdGQ6pwCpaY9EICA1Snd4H4IuI3WJG3RNh1I-8KrLcIpf9Jh8O_zw9f3HIhd6KLzkdV9EFqSJEDU8eBtnoqtEaSsrnefQLCC6KkAqVjkdrADbYtG13nIdZIzc21o8IZPFchGeEsqN9QFAZmViJa1SziklrTYqgrTjekpmo5Ian1nQsRjHecMz8fnfap2SN5seFwMDyDWy71DvGznk7k4Ny-6kya6giU4ap7xhhllZa-9iBMzqtPC4p9uKKdkfbaHJDmXVbFU_Ja_RkraP_vUxz64f5zm5XWLuIKWT9smk736FF-SWv-zPVt3LPHX-AOqqHlA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | A genetic ant colony algorithm-based driving cycle generation approach for testing driving range of battery electric vehicle |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1687814019901054 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2350260300 https://doaj.org/article/fb49b6c9090a478cbff435b83c5119d3 |
| Volume | 12 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000508572500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1687-8140 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000395696 issn: 1687-8132 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1687-8140 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssib044728254 issn: 1687-8132 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1687-8140 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000395696 issn: 1687-8132 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1687-8140 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000395696 issn: 1687-8132 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1687-8140 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000395696 issn: 1687-8132 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1RaxQxEB5K7YM-iLaKZ-uRh1Low3LJJZtNHltpUdDjqAr1aUmyiS20d3I9Cwf98c5k9-pWUF98zU52Q2ay800y-QZgX4-dNlo0RUP5OgoxQGGkchilBN6UKiLKz5r-UE0m5vzcTnulvignrKUHbidulLyyXgfLLXeqMsGnhB7eGxnoBKzJPJ-8sr1gKv-DJeJ-2zuXHAltMruToIMgXqoHfijT9T_AmL20ruxpTp_B0w4isqN2aM9hI8624UmPOHAH7o4YKp7uHzKcGUbM07MVc1ff5hjrX1wX5Jsa1iwuabuAhRW-J3do1c3WROIMEStbEs8GSq2lF3TdgM0T85l6c8XaSjn4qdt4QSN6AV9OTz6_fVd0dRSKoES1LBKPyib8KQdczN4mX8qxK53yQWCzROelEQg47U10ElXHk2-CEyaqlERwlXwJm7P5LL4CJqwLETFcaVOpnNbea62csTqhtBdmAKP1rNahIxmnWhdXteh4xX_XwwAO73t8bwk2_iJ7TIq6lyNq7NyABlN3BlP_y2AGsLdWc92t15t6LEsiV5OcD-CAVP_r0Z8G8_p_DGYXHo8pgM97OnuwuVz8iG9gK9wuL28WQ3h0fDKZng2zbQ8pLfUTtk3ff5x-_QmUd_tU |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VLRJw4I1YKOADIHGINo4dJzkgVB5VV92u9lCkcgq2Y7eVym7JhqKV-E38Rmby2N0i0VsPXJ2xYyffjGf8-AbgpYq0ShUvgoLO60j0AYJUSI1Rig2LWDr08us_PUrG4_TwMJtswO_uLgwdq-xsYm2oi5mlNfJBJGKivxJh-O7se0BZo2h3tUuh0cBizy1-Ysg2fzv8iP_3VRTtfDr4sBu0WQUCK3lSBT50MvNooixC22TexCLSsZbGciwWaMoVTotamdRpgQMJvSms5qmT3nOrE4HtXoNNiWAPe7A5Ge5PvnQIjkSS8DXCPCkTuhu6RDyx-YWqDQDquUJgfFInEeMKtT3F2HC1lzqgMmKk4rR5FcbywtxZpxi44BevHUWrZ8edO__bd70Lt1s_nG03inMPNtz0PtxaY2d8AL-2GWoXXfJkCD9G9N7TBdOnR9j96vhbQA5AwYryhNZkmF1gO3WFRqdYx9bOMCxgFZGZoFQnXdKdDjbzzNT8pgvWpCPCV527Y-rRQ_h8JcN_BL3pbOoeA-OZtg4d5TjzsdRKGaOU1GmmPEobnvZh0MEgty2TOyUUOc15S97-N3D68GZZ46xhMblE9j0haylH_ON1waw8yltzlnsjM6NsFmahlklqjffod5tUWNqXLkQftjq05a1RnOcrqPXhNWF19ehfnXlyeTsv4Mbuwf4oHw3He0_hZkRrIfXy2Bb0qvKHewbX7Xl1Mi-ft4rK4OtVY_gPgmZyhA |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VLUL0wLOIhQI-ABKHaOPYcZIDQi3tiqrVaoVA6i3Yjt1WKrttNhStxC_j1zGTx-4Wid564OqMHTv5ZjzjxzcAr1WkVap4ERR0XkeiDxCkQmqMUmxYxNKhl1__6cNkNEqPjrLxGvzu7sLQscrOJtaGuphaWiMfRCIm-isRhgPfHosY7w4_nF8ElEGKdlq7dBoNRA7c_CeGb7P3-7v4r99E0XDvy8dPQZthILCSJ1XgQyczj-bKIsxN5k0sIh1raSzHYoFmXeEUqZVJnRY4qNCbwmqeOuk9tzoR2O4tWE8EBj09WN_ZG40_d2iORJLwFfI8KRO6J7pAPzH7haoNBup5Q2CsUicU4wo1P8U4cbmvOqAyYqfitJEVxvLKPFqnG7jiI68cS6tnyuH9__kbP4B7rX_OthuFeghrbvIINlZYGx_Dr22GWkeXPxnCkhHt92TO9Nkxdr86-R6QY1CwojyltRpm59hOXaHRNdaxuDMMF1hFJCco1UmXdNeDTT0zNe_pnDVpivBVl-6EerQJX29k-E-gN5lO3FNgPNPWoQMdZz6WWiljlJI6zZRHacPTPgw6SOS2ZXinRCNnOW9J3f8GUR_eLWqcN-wm18juEMoWcsRLXhdMy-O8NXO5NzIzymZhFmqZpNZ4j_64SYWl_epC9GGrQ17eGstZvoRdH94SbpeP_tWZZ9e38wruIHDzw_3RwXO4G9ESSb1qtgW9qvzhXsBte1mdzsqXrc4y-HbTEP4D54x7Hg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+genetic+ant+colony+algorithm-based+driving+cycle+generation+approach+for+testing+driving+range+of+battery+electric+vehicle&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+mechanical+engineering&rft.au=Qin+Shi&rft.au=Bingjiao+Liu&rft.au=Qingsheng+Guan&rft.au=Lin+He&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.eissn=1687-8140&rft.volume=12&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1687814019901054&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_fb49b6c9090a478cbff435b83c5119d3 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1687-8132&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1687-8132&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1687-8132&client=summon |