Revisiting thermodynamic topologies of black holes

A bstract In the generalized off-shell free energy landscape, black holes can be treated as thermodynamic topological defects. The local topological properties of the spacetime can be reflected by the winding numbers at the defects, while the global topological nature can be classified by the topolo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	The journal of high energy physics Vol. 2023; no. 1; pp. 102 - 17
Main Authors:	Fang, Chaoxi, Jiang, Jie, Zhang, Ming
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 19.01.2023 Springer Nature B.V SpringerOpen
Subjects:	Approximation Black Holes Classical and Quantum Gravitation Classical Theories of Gravity Critical point Defects Elementary Particles Energy Free energy High energy physics Mathematical analysis Phase transitions Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Field Theories Quantum Field Theory Quantum Physics Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Relativity Theory Residues Spacetime String Theory Thermodynamics Topology Winding Classical Theories of Gravity Black Holes
ISSN:	1029-8479, 1029-8479
Online Access:	Get full text
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