Turnaround Strategies in Established Small Family Firms
This study employs a case-study approach to identify unique characteristics of established small family firms that affect their ability to initiate turnaround strategies when encountering an organizational crisis. In our case studies, we found evidence for family firms employing the standard strateg...
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| Published in: | Family business review Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 31 - 50 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.03.2008
Blackwell Publishing Ltd SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0894-4865, 1741-6248 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This study employs a case-study approach to identify unique characteristics of established small family firms that affect their ability to initiate turnaround strategies when encountering an organizational crisis. In our case studies, we found evidence for family firms employing the standard strategies of top-management changes, infusion of external management expertise, and retrenchment that have been proposed in the general turnaround literature. The implementation of these strategies was, however, moderated by eight characteristics generally associated with family firms, including strong ties to the family firm, internal orientation, altruistic motives, and long-term goal orientation. The introduced framework contributes to a more fine-grained understanding of the turnaround challenges of established family firms and how they can be addressed. This is a topic of substantial practitioner interest considering the high failure rates of family firms. |
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| AbstractList | This study employs a case‐study approach to identify unique characteristics of established small family firms that affect their ability to initiate turnaround strategies when encountering an organizational crisis. In our case studies, we found evidence for family firms employing the standard strategies of top‐management changes, infusion of external management expertise, and retrenchment that have been proposed in the general turnaround literature. The implementation of these strategies was, however, moderated by eight characteristics generally associated with family firms, including strong ties to the family firm, internal orientation, altruistic motives, and long‐term goal orientation. The introduced framework contributes to a more fine‐grained understanding of the turnaround challenges of established family firms and how they can be addressed. This is a topic of substantial practitioner interest considering the high failure rates of family firms. This study employs a case-study approach to identify unique characteristics of established small family firms that affect their ability to initiate turnaround strategies when encountering an organizational crisis. In our case studies, we found evidence for family firms employing the standard strategies of top-management changes, infusion of external management expertise, and retrenchment that have been proposed in the general turnaround literature. The implementation of these strategies was, however, moderated by eight characteristics generally associated with family firms, including strong ties to the family firm, internal orientation, altruistic motives, and long-term goal orientation. The introduced framework contributes to a more fine-grained understanding of the turnaround challenges of established family firms and how they can be addressed. This is a topic of substantial practitioner interest considering the high failure rates of family firms. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Schwab, Andreas Cater, John |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: John surname: Cater fullname: Cater, John email: jim.cater@nicholls.edu organization: College of Business, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, 70310 – sequence: 2 givenname: Andreas surname: Schwab fullname: Schwab, Andreas organization: College of Business, Louisiana State University |
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the content of managerial communications: A study of the focus of attention of top managers in surviving and failing firms publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly – volume: 15 start-page: 395 year: 1994 end-page: 405 article-title: Retrenchment: Cause of turnaround or consequence of decline? publication-title: Strategic Management Journal – volume: 29 start-page: 555 issue: 5 year: 2005 end-page: 575 article-title: Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm publication-title: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice – volume: 18 start-page: 567 issue: 5 year: 2003 end-page: 573 article-title: Commentary on the special issue: The emergence of a field publication-title: Journal of Business Venturing – volume: 9 start-page: 107 issue: 4 year: 1996 end-page: 119 article-title: Myths and realities: Family businesses' contribution to U.S. economy—A framework for assessing family business statistics publication-title: Family Business Review – volume: 29 start-page: 33 issue: 3 year: 1991 end-page: 42 article-title: Turnaround strategies for small firms publication-title: Journal of Small Business Management – volume: 19 start-page: 249 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 266 article-title: Turnarounds: A stage theory perspective publication-title: Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences – start-page: 3 year: 1998 end-page: 20 – volume: 19 start-page: 613 year: 1994b end-page: 636 article-title: Retrenchment remains the foundation of business turnaround publication-title: Journal of Management – volume: 18 start-page: 473 year: 2003 end-page: 490 article-title: Toward a theory of agency and altruism in family firms publication-title: Journal of Business Venturing – volume: 61 start-page: 674 year: 1996 end-page: 698 article-title: The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: The network effect publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 12 start-page: 53 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family businesses: An exploratory study publication-title: Family Business Review – volume: 39 start-page: 14 issue: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 30 article-title: The phenomenon of substantive conflict in the family firm: A cross‐generational study publication-title: Journal of Small Business Management – volume: 42 start-page: 652 year: 1999 end-page: 673 article-title: Making use of difference: Diversity, debate, and decision comprehensiveness in top management teams publication-title: Academy of Management Journal – start-page: 87 year: 1978 end-page: 92 – volume: 12 start-page: 963 year: 2002 end-page: 979 article-title: Linking top manager attributions to strategic reorientation in declining firms attempting turnarounds publication-title: Journal of Business Research – volume: 38 start-page: 20 year: 1976 end-page: 50 article-title: Camping on seesaws: Prescriptions for a self‐designing organization publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly – volume: 16 start-page: 8 issue: 6 year: 2003 end-page: 10 article-title: Tradition is double‐edged sword in family business publication-title: Journal of Corporate Renewal – volume: 13 start-page: 287 year: 1992 end-page: 309 article-title: Turnaround: Retrenchment and recovery publication-title: Strategic Management Journal – volume: 14 start-page: 532 issue: 4 year: 1989 end-page: 550 article-title: Building theories from case study research publication-title: Academy of Management Review – volume: 9 start-page: 111 issue: 2 year: 1978 end-page: 137 article-title: Responding to crisis publication-title: Journal of Business Administration – volume: 16 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 16 article-title: Succession planning as planned behavior: Some empirical results publication-title: Family Business Review – year: 1978 – volume: 28 start-page: 548 year: 1985 end-page: 573 article-title: Strategic goals, perceived uncertainty, and economic performance in volatile environments publication-title: Academy of Management Journal – volume: 34 start-page: 493 issue: 4 year: 1995 end-page: 525 article-title: Firm turnarounds: An integrative two‐stage model publication-title: Journal of Management Studies – year: 1985 – start-page: 535 year: 1996 end-page: 546 – volume: 14 start-page: 245 issue: 3 year: 2001 end-page: 258 article-title: A study of succession in a family firm publication-title: Family Business Review – volume: 10 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1997 article-title: How to create a “businesslike” family business publication-title: Journal of Corporate Renewal – volume: 18 start-page: 533 year: 2003 end-page: 551 article-title: The transacting cognitions of nonfamily employees in the family business setting publication-title: Journal of Business Venturing – volume: 18 start-page: 451 year: 2003 end-page: 465 article-title: A unified systems perspective of family firm performance publication-title: Journal of Business Venturing – year: 2001 – volume: 22 start-page: 105 issue: 3 year: 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| SubjectTerms | Case studies Data collection Family owned businesses Organizational change Studies Turnaround management |
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| Title | Turnaround Strategies in Established Small Family Firms |
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