Healthy individuals with auditory verbal hallucinations; who are they? Psychiatric assessments of a selected sample of 103 subjects
Epidemiological studies suggest that auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) occur in approximately 10%-15% of the general population, of whom only a small proportion has a clinically relevant psychotic disorder. It is unclear whether these hallucinations occur as an isolated phenomenon or if AVH in no...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Schizophrenia bulletin Vol. 36; no. 3; p. 633 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
01.05.2010
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1745-1701, 1745-1701 |
| Online Access: | Get more information |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Epidemiological studies suggest that auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) occur in approximately 10%-15% of the general population, of whom only a small proportion has a clinically relevant psychotic disorder. It is unclear whether these hallucinations occur as an isolated phenomenon or if AVH in nonclinical individuals are part of a more general susceptibility to schizophrenia. For this study, 103 healthy individuals with frequent AVH were compared with 60 controls matched for sex, age, and education. All participants were examined by a psychiatrist using standardized diagnostic interviews and questionnaires. The individuals with AVH did not have clinically defined delusions, disorganization, or negative or catatonic symptoms, nor did they meet criteria for cluster A personality disorder. However, their global level of functioning was lower than in the controls and there was a pronounced increase on all subclusters of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Peters Delusion Inventory, indicating a general increased schizotypal and delusional tendency in the hallucinating subjects. History of childhood trauma and family history of axis I disorders were also more prevalent in these individuals. We showed that higher SPQ scores, lower education, and higher family loading for psychiatric disorders, but not presence of AVH, were associated with lower global functioning. Our data suggest that AVH in otherwise healthy individuals are not an isolated phenomenon but part of a general vulnerability for schizophrenia. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Epidemiological studies suggest that auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) occur in approximately 10%-15% of the general population, of whom only a small proportion has a clinically relevant psychotic disorder. It is unclear whether these hallucinations occur as an isolated phenomenon or if AVH in nonclinical individuals are part of a more general susceptibility to schizophrenia. For this study, 103 healthy individuals with frequent AVH were compared with 60 controls matched for sex, age, and education. All participants were examined by a psychiatrist using standardized diagnostic interviews and questionnaires. The individuals with AVH did not have clinically defined delusions, disorganization, or negative or catatonic symptoms, nor did they meet criteria for cluster A personality disorder. However, their global level of functioning was lower than in the controls and there was a pronounced increase on all subclusters of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Peters Delusion Inventory, indicating a general increased schizotypal and delusional tendency in the hallucinating subjects. History of childhood trauma and family history of axis I disorders were also more prevalent in these individuals. We showed that higher SPQ scores, lower education, and higher family loading for psychiatric disorders, but not presence of AVH, were associated with lower global functioning. Our data suggest that AVH in otherwise healthy individuals are not an isolated phenomenon but part of a general vulnerability for schizophrenia.Epidemiological studies suggest that auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) occur in approximately 10%-15% of the general population, of whom only a small proportion has a clinically relevant psychotic disorder. It is unclear whether these hallucinations occur as an isolated phenomenon or if AVH in nonclinical individuals are part of a more general susceptibility to schizophrenia. For this study, 103 healthy individuals with frequent AVH were compared with 60 controls matched for sex, age, and education. All participants were examined by a psychiatrist using standardized diagnostic interviews and questionnaires. The individuals with AVH did not have clinically defined delusions, disorganization, or negative or catatonic symptoms, nor did they meet criteria for cluster A personality disorder. However, their global level of functioning was lower than in the controls and there was a pronounced increase on all subclusters of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Peters Delusion Inventory, indicating a general increased schizotypal and delusional tendency in the hallucinating subjects. History of childhood trauma and family history of axis I disorders were also more prevalent in these individuals. We showed that higher SPQ scores, lower education, and higher family loading for psychiatric disorders, but not presence of AVH, were associated with lower global functioning. Our data suggest that AVH in otherwise healthy individuals are not an isolated phenomenon but part of a general vulnerability for schizophrenia. Epidemiological studies suggest that auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) occur in approximately 10%-15% of the general population, of whom only a small proportion has a clinically relevant psychotic disorder. It is unclear whether these hallucinations occur as an isolated phenomenon or if AVH in nonclinical individuals are part of a more general susceptibility to schizophrenia. For this study, 103 healthy individuals with frequent AVH were compared with 60 controls matched for sex, age, and education. All participants were examined by a psychiatrist using standardized diagnostic interviews and questionnaires. The individuals with AVH did not have clinically defined delusions, disorganization, or negative or catatonic symptoms, nor did they meet criteria for cluster A personality disorder. However, their global level of functioning was lower than in the controls and there was a pronounced increase on all subclusters of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Peters Delusion Inventory, indicating a general increased schizotypal and delusional tendency in the hallucinating subjects. History of childhood trauma and family history of axis I disorders were also more prevalent in these individuals. We showed that higher SPQ scores, lower education, and higher family loading for psychiatric disorders, but not presence of AVH, were associated with lower global functioning. Our data suggest that AVH in otherwise healthy individuals are not an isolated phenomenon but part of a general vulnerability for schizophrenia. |
| Author | Rietkerk, Thomas Daalman, Kirstin Sommer, Iris E C Bakker, Steven Diederen, Kelly M Wijkstra, Jaap Boks, Marco P M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Iris E C surname: Sommer fullname: Sommer, Iris E C email: I.Sommer@umcutrecht.nl organization: Neuroscience Division University Medical Center Utrecht, B01.206, Rudolf Magnus School for Neuroscience, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. I.Sommer@umcutrecht.nl – sequence: 2 givenname: Kirstin surname: Daalman fullname: Daalman, Kirstin – sequence: 3 givenname: Thomas surname: Rietkerk fullname: Rietkerk, Thomas – sequence: 4 givenname: Kelly M surname: Diederen fullname: Diederen, Kelly M – sequence: 5 givenname: Steven surname: Bakker fullname: Bakker, Steven – sequence: 6 givenname: Jaap surname: Wijkstra fullname: Wijkstra, Jaap – sequence: 7 givenname: Marco P M surname: Boks fullname: Boks, Marco P M |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18849293$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNpNUE1Lw0AUXKRiP_ToVfbmqXY3SbMbPIgUtUJBD3oubzcvZMsmqXmblpz947ZYwdMMwzDDzJgN6qZGxq6luJMii2dkS9P5GZlaxuKMjaRK5lOphBz840M2JtoIIZMsjS7YUGqdZFEWj9j3EsGHsueuzt3O5R144nsXSg5d7kLT9nyHrQHPS_C-s66G4Jqa7vm-bDi0yEOJ_QN_p96WDkLrLAciJKqwDsSbggMn9GgD5pyg2no8ilLEnDqzOeh0yc6LQy1enXDCPp-fPhbL6ert5XXxuJraRKZhijrVuVBKoLK20ADGRMJAdtwCqTASbGHnqpAaYqMxMvlcK8gTqS1CVhTRhN3-5m7b5qtDCuvKkUXvocamo7WKYxlpleqD8-bk7EyF-Xrbugrafv33W_QDri914g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comppsych_2025_152583 crossref_primary_10_1177_21677026211059802 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2013_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_17522439_2018_1485727 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_019_0627_y crossref_primary_10_1080_17522439_2024_2407138 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbaa067 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0102520 crossref_primary_10_1111_acps_13012 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbac007 crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000000106 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2014_00135 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_021_02650_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpr_2016_10_010 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41537_022_00308_x crossref_primary_10_1111_papt_12486 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nrl_2015_12_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chc_2016_12_014 crossref_primary_10_1002_jclp_22690 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2022_10_065 crossref_primary_10_1177_00048674241235849 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40732_016_0196_x crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291712000761 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2012_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_21463 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291717002203 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2015_01926 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291719000205 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2016_06_028 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_023_04649_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandl_2016_07_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_05_107 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00115_021_01175_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_sjop_12683 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2017_06_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2022_104557 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_80657_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_019_00210_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comppsych_2015_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awq313 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1469_8986_2010_01160_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nrleng_2015_12_008 crossref_primary_10_1111_acps_13078 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0192373 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbac028 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbu014 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291714002086 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2017_01134 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2025_10775 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2018_12_020 crossref_primary_10_1017_S003329171500255X crossref_primary_10_3390_rel16040519 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbu011 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_019_00207_3 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41537_020_0106_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_13546805_2016_1208611 crossref_primary_10_1002_mds_26432 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2017_01138 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291712002541 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbs070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2020_10_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2011_07_010 crossref_primary_10_1108_JMHTEP_07_2014_0017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_04_058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2020_112834 crossref_primary_10_1080_13546805_2013_865512 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2016_01418 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2017_07_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2019_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10597_018_0359_0 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291717000538 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2016_05_037 crossref_primary_10_1111_eip_12228 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291716000386 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2019_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1177_0308022617714749 crossref_primary_10_1111_cogs_12363 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comppsych_2014_10_011 crossref_primary_10_3109_09638237_2011_562262 crossref_primary_10_1080_13546805_2021_1949972 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci3020642 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11126_025_10139_5 crossref_primary_10_2147_NDT_S360013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2015_04_016 crossref_primary_10_1080_17522439_2019_1598477 crossref_primary_10_1177_13634615221111628 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2021_602437 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2011_05_010 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbw133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2017_12_060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2021_114272 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291713000275 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_70024 crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awu167 crossref_primary_10_1159_000362565 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2022_11_020 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_021_00013_z crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2019_00092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2012_09_055 crossref_primary_10_1159_000369889 crossref_primary_10_1097_NMD_0000000000000084 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291717002367 crossref_primary_10_1177_0020764016675888 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_988913 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep34401 crossref_primary_10_4306_jknpa_2024_63_1_76 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_2754 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2017_02_015 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_023_00205_9 crossref_primary_10_2147_NDT_S285540 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797620985832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comppsych_2011_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nrleng_2012_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pscychresns_2020_111088 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbw149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajp_2020_102357 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbu005 crossref_primary_10_1111_papt_12276 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbad083 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2021_08_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijlp_2013_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2011_07_013 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbv178 crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000000385 crossref_primary_10_1586_ern_12_147 crossref_primary_10_5406_amerjpsyc_125_4_0501 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbs061 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41537_020_00111_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amp_2020_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpr_2011_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291721002087 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119188 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2020_112987 crossref_primary_10_1080_13554794_2010_547864 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_22264 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10597_020_00633_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2019_00328 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291720002433 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_930304 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2021_05_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2020_107580 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpr_2015_06_004 crossref_primary_10_2217_npy_12_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13164_015_0274_z crossref_primary_10_1111_eip_12932 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_021_00864_2 crossref_primary_10_1017_S003329171800380X crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbac064 crossref_primary_10_1080_02668734_2024_2367432 crossref_primary_10_1017_S003329171600115X crossref_primary_10_1111_sjop_12219 crossref_primary_10_1136_medhum_2014_010617 crossref_primary_10_1177_1049732313507502 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291712000165 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1720_1298 crossref_primary_10_1080_13546805_2021_1925235 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euroneuro_2012_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2025_116461 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2022_114617 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2017_10_031 crossref_primary_10_1080_17522439_2013_796402 crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_1487 crossref_primary_10_1111_papt_12135 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2017_01_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2021_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1080_2153599X_2022_2050796 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbr195 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2023_103351 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291710000218 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291723002222 crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbac054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2015_05_040 crossref_primary_10_1080_13546805_2020_1842727 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2019_02_040 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_019_00043_5 crossref_primary_10_1097_HRP_0000000000000082 crossref_primary_10_1002_wps_20301 crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awx206 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1093/schbul/sbn130 |
| DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | no_fulltext_linktorsrc |
| EISSN | 1745-1701 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 18849293 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- -E4 -~X .2P .GJ .I3 .XZ .ZR 0R~ 123 186 18M 1KJ 1TH 2WC 4.4 48X 53G 5RE 5VS 5WA 5WD 70D 7RV 7RZ 85S 8FI 8FJ AABZA AACZT AAILS AAJKP AAJQQ AAMDB AAMVS AAOGV AAPNW AAPQZ AAPXW AARHZ AAUAY AAUQX AAVAP AAWTL ABDFA ABEJV ABEUO ABGNP ABIVO ABIXL ABJNI ABKDP ABLJU ABNCP ABNHQ ABNKS ABOCM ABPPZ ABPQP ABPTD ABQLI ABQNK ABSMQ ABUWG ABVGC ABVOZ ABWST ABXVV ABZBJ ACFRR ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACHQT ACNCT ACPQG ACUFI ACUTJ ACUTO ACVCV ACYHN ADBBV ADCFL ADEYI ADEZT ADGZP ADHKW ADHZD ADIPN ADNBA ADOCK ADQBN ADRTK ADVEK ADYVW ADZXQ AEGPL AEGXH AEHFB AEHKS AEJOX AEKSI AEMDU AEMQT AENEX AENZO AEPUE AETBJ AETEA AEWNT AFFNX AFFZL AFIYH AFKRA AFOFC AFXAL AGINJ AGKEF AGMDO AGORE AGQXC AGSYK AGUTN AHGBF AHMBA AHMMS AHXPO AIAGR AIJHB AJBYB AJEEA AJNCP AKWXX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQC ALXQX AOIJS APIBT APJGH APWMN AQKUS ATGXG AWKKM AXUDD AZQEC AZXWR BAWUL BAYMD BCRHZ BENPR BEYMZ BHONS BTRTY BVRKM BZKNY C45 CAG CCPQU CDBKE CGNQK CGR COF CS3 CUY CVF CZ4 DAKXR DIK DILTD DU5 DWQXO D~K E3Z EBD EBS ECM EE~ EIF EJD EMOBN ENERS EPA F5P F9B FA8 FECEO FLUFQ FOEOM FOTVD FQBLK FTD FYUFA GAUVT GJXCC GNUQQ GX1 H13 H5~ HAR HVGLF HW0 HYE HZ~ H~9 IOX ISO J21 JXSIZ KBUDW KOP KSI KSN M-Z M2M MBLQV MHKGH N4W N9A NAPCQ NGC NOMLY NOYVH NPM NTWIH NU- O0~ O9- OAUYM OAWHX OCZFY ODMLO OJQWA OJZSN OK1 OPA OPAEJ OVD OWPYF O~Y P2P PAFKI PEELM PHGZM PHGZT PPXIY PQQKQ PSYQQ Q1. Q5Y R44 RD5 RNI ROL ROX ROZ RPM RUSNO RW1 RXO RZF SPA SV3 TEORI TJX TN5 TR2 TWZ UKHRP ULE W8F WH7 WOQ X7H XJT XOL YAYTL YKOAZ YNT YR5 YROCO YXANX YYQ YZZ ZGI ZKX ZPI ~91 7X8 AAFWJ |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-e868d0770e7ccf8aabb20ba98849a60b1acfc57f18a3b8e2bd587ad418cea9ff2 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7X8 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 214 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000278444400024&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1745-1701 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 06:47:04 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:06:10 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c416t-e868d0770e7ccf8aabb20ba98849a60b1acfc57f18a3b8e2bd587ad418cea9ff2 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/article-pdf/36/3/633/5316784/sbn130.pdf |
| PMID | 18849293 |
| PQID | 733128768 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_733128768 pubmed_primary_18849293 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2010-05-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2010-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2010 text: 2010-05-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Schizophrenia bulletin |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Schizophr Bull |
| PublicationYear | 2010 |
| References | 15954204 - Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(4):1005-22 12223257 - Schizophr Res. 2002 Oct 1;57(2-3):259-66 16643948 - J Psychiatr Res. 2007 Apr-Jun;41(3-4):222-8 9483688 - Psychol Med. 1998 Jan;28(1):127-34 3601598 - Percept Mot Skills. 1987 Jun;64(3 Pt 1):765-6 11823331 - Br J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;180:174-8 17521516 - Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2007 Jun;9(3):206-12 Schizophr Bull. 2014 Sep;40(5):1182-3 17562695 - Schizophr Bull. 2008 Jan;34(1):137-54 15907162 - J Pers Assess. 2005 Jun;84(3):261-70 11513380 - Psychol Med. 2001 Aug;31(6):1129-34 15834262 - J Behav Health Serv Res. 2005 Apr-Jun;32(2):113-27 18177529 - Psychol Med. 2008 Oct;38(10):1409-17 11990012 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002 Mar;37(3):97-104 1805349 - Schizophr Bull. 1991;17(4):555-64 9788642 - J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998 Oct;186(10):646-51 11931680 - Br J Clin Psychol. 2002 Mar;41(Pt 1):81-6 9857792 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1998 Dec;33(12):596-605 14969776 - Eur Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;19(1):15-20 3493497 - Psychol Med. 1986 Nov;16(4):909-28 11074871 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000 Nov;57(11):1053-8 11853977 - Schizophr Res. 2002 Mar 1;54(1-2):39-45 11924745 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002 Jan;37(1):1-6 1792560 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1991 Dec;26(6):287-92 10473315 - Psychol Med. 1999 Jul;29(4):879-89 18295748 - Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Jul 15;64(2):128-36 1593270 - J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 Jun;180(6):357-61; discussion 362-8 1637251 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;49(8):615-23 16004653 - Br J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jun;44(Pt 2):181-91 |
| References_xml | – reference: 14969776 - Eur Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;19(1):15-20 – reference: 9788642 - J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998 Oct;186(10):646-51 – reference: 1637251 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;49(8):615-23 – reference: 16643948 - J Psychiatr Res. 2007 Apr-Jun;41(3-4):222-8 – reference: 17562695 - Schizophr Bull. 2008 Jan;34(1):137-54 – reference: 1593270 - J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 Jun;180(6):357-61; discussion 362-8 – reference: 11990012 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002 Mar;37(3):97-104 – reference: 12223257 - Schizophr Res. 2002 Oct 1;57(2-3):259-66 – reference: 11823331 - Br J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;180:174-8 – reference: 10473315 - Psychol Med. 1999 Jul;29(4):879-89 – reference: - Schizophr Bull. 2014 Sep;40(5):1182-3 – reference: 1792560 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1991 Dec;26(6):287-92 – reference: 11924745 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002 Jan;37(1):1-6 – reference: 9483688 - Psychol Med. 1998 Jan;28(1):127-34 – reference: 15834262 - J Behav Health Serv Res. 2005 Apr-Jun;32(2):113-27 – reference: 16004653 - Br J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jun;44(Pt 2):181-91 – reference: 11074871 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000 Nov;57(11):1053-8 – reference: 11931680 - Br J Clin Psychol. 2002 Mar;41(Pt 1):81-6 – reference: 18295748 - Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Jul 15;64(2):128-36 – reference: 11853977 - Schizophr Res. 2002 Mar 1;54(1-2):39-45 – reference: 3493497 - Psychol Med. 1986 Nov;16(4):909-28 – reference: 15954204 - Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(4):1005-22 – reference: 11513380 - Psychol Med. 2001 Aug;31(6):1129-34 – reference: 17521516 - Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2007 Jun;9(3):206-12 – reference: 18177529 - Psychol Med. 2008 Oct;38(10):1409-17 – reference: 15907162 - J Pers Assess. 2005 Jun;84(3):261-70 – reference: 3601598 - Percept Mot Skills. 1987 Jun;64(3 Pt 1):765-6 – reference: 1805349 - Schizophr Bull. 1991;17(4):555-64 – reference: 9857792 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1998 Dec;33(12):596-605 |
| SSID | ssj0014962 |
| Score | 2.4463806 |
| Snippet | Epidemiological studies suggest that auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) occur in approximately 10%-15% of the general population, of whom only a small... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
| StartPage | 633 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Delusions - diagnosis Delusions - epidemiology Delusions - genetics Delusions - psychology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics Hallucinations - diagnosis Hallucinations - epidemiology Hallucinations - genetics Hallucinations - psychology Humans Interview, Psychological Linear Models Male Middle Aged Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data Reference Values Risk Factors Schizotypal Personality Disorder - diagnosis Schizotypal Personality Disorder - epidemiology Schizotypal Personality Disorder - genetics Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology Social Adjustment Young Adult |
| Title | Healthy individuals with auditory verbal hallucinations; who are they? Psychiatric assessments of a selected sample of 103 subjects |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18849293 https://www.proquest.com/docview/733128768 |
| Volume | 36 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000278444400024&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwELaAMrDwEK_y0g2sUe02qR0xVAhRMUDVAaRu1dmxRSXUlLoBdeaPc07SMiEGlgyRLFnnz_Z3d777GLtWztGlgzbSVpgozmhLoUMROR6bVEtEqcuVfpSDgRqN0mH9NsfXzypXZ2J5UGe5CTHyVtAWJHbfVb3ZexREo0JytVbQ2GSNDjGZAGo5-kkixGmpJ0qcO4lC2_G6xSb58C3yHHXx1iI3SnT47-SyvGT6e_-c3j7brdkl3FZwOGAbdnrIvqpSoyVM1sVXHkL8FTCUZOTzJRCeNY0LwiqFmVQBQn8Dn6854NwCkcRlD4arh9ETA7hu6Okhd4DgSz0dm4HH0G84_BS8A77QIdDjj9hL__757iGqtRciQxRtEVnVVRmXkltpjFOIWre5xlSpOMUu1wKNM4l0QmFHK9vWWaIkZrFQxmJKADhmW9N8ak8ZJFoQjUxcooyJ46ybGpcpwQ1vW2J_QjQZrEw6JmyHhAVObV748dqoTXZSLct4VvXgGIswEaIqZ38PPmc7q5Q_Fxes4cjK9pJtm4_FxM-vSszQdzB8-galkNGu |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Healthy+individuals+with+auditory+verbal+hallucinations%3B+who+are+they%3F+Psychiatric+assessments+of+a+selected+sample+of+103+subjects&rft.jtitle=Schizophrenia+bulletin&rft.au=Sommer%2C+Iris+E+C&rft.au=Daalman%2C+Kirstin&rft.au=Rietkerk%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Diederen%2C+Kelly+M&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft.eissn=1745-1701&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=633&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fschbul%2Fsbn130&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18849293&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18849293&rft.externalDocID=18849293 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1745-1701&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1745-1701&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1745-1701&client=summon |