A Joint Encryption/Watermarking System for Verifying the Reliability of Medical Images

In this paper, we propose a joint encryption/water-marking system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which combines a substitutive watermarking algorithm, the quantization index modulation, with an encryption algorithm: a stream cipher algorithm (e.g.,...

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Vydáno v:	IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine Ročník 16; číslo 5; s. 891 - 899
Hlavní autoři:	Bouslimi, D., Coatrieux, G., Cozic, M., Roux, C.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States IEEE 01.09.2012 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Témata:	Algorithms Biomedical imaging Block cipher Computer Security Databases, Factual Diagnostic Imaging - methods Electronic Health Records Encryption Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods Joints medical image security quantization index modulation (QIM) Reliability Reproducibility of Results stream cipher Watermarking Block Cipher Watermarking Stream Cipher Encryption Quantization Index modulation Security Medical Image
ISSN:	1089-7771, 1558-0032, 1558-0032
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Abstract	In this paper, we propose a joint encryption/water-marking system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which combines a substitutive watermarking algorithm, the quantization index modulation, with an encryption algorithm: a stream cipher algorithm (e.g., the RC4) or a block cipher algorithm (e.g., the AES in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode of operation). Our objective is to give access to the outcomes of the image integrity and of its origin even though the image is stored encrypted. If watermarking and encryption are conducted jointly at the protection stage, watermark extraction and decryption can be applied independently. The security analysis of our scheme and experimental results achieved on 8-bit depth ultrasound images as well as on 16-bit encoded positron emission tomography images demonstrate the capability of our system to securely make available security attributes in both spatial and encrypted domains while minimizing image distortion. Furthermore, by making use of the AES block cipher in CBC mode, the proposed system is compliant with or transparent to the DICOM standard.
AbstractList	In this paper, we propose a joint encryption/water-marking system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which combines a substitutive watermarking algorithm, the quantization index modulation, with an encryption algorithm: a stream cipher algorithm (e.g., the RC4) or a block cipher algorithm (e.g., the AES in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode of operation). Our objective is to give access to the outcomes of the image integrity and of its origin even though the image is stored encrypted. If watermarking and encryption are conducted jointly at the protection stage, watermark extraction and decryption can be applied independently. The security analysis of our scheme and experimental results achieved on 8-bit depth ultrasound images as well as on 16-bit encoded positron emission tomography images demonstrate the capability of our system to securely make available security attributes in both spatial and encrypted domains while minimizing image distortion. Furthermore, by making use of the AES block cipher in CBC mode, the proposed system is compliant with or transparent to the DICOM standard. In this paper, we propose a joint encryption/water-marking system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which combines a substitutive watermarking algorithm, the quantization index modulation, with an encryption algorithm: a stream cipher algorithm (e.g., the RC4) or a block cipher algorithm (e.g., the AES in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode of operation). Our objective is to give access to the outcomes of the image integrity and of its origin even though the image is stored encrypted. If watermarking and encryption are conducted jointly at the protection stage, watermark extraction and decryption can be applied independently. The security analysis of our scheme and experimental results achieved on 8-bit depth ultrasound images as well as on 16-bit encoded positron emission tomography images demonstrate the capability of our system to securely make available security attributes in both spatial and encrypted domains while minimizing image distortion. Furthermore, by making use of the AES block cipher in CBC mode, the proposed system is compliant with or transparent to the DICOM standard.In this paper, we propose a joint encryption/water-marking system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which combines a substitutive watermarking algorithm, the quantization index modulation, with an encryption algorithm: a stream cipher algorithm (e.g., the RC4) or a block cipher algorithm (e.g., the AES in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode of operation). Our objective is to give access to the outcomes of the image integrity and of its origin even though the image is stored encrypted. If watermarking and encryption are conducted jointly at the protection stage, watermark extraction and decryption can be applied independently. The security analysis of our scheme and experimental results achieved on 8-bit depth ultrasound images as well as on 16-bit encoded positron emission tomography images demonstrate the capability of our system to securely make available security attributes in both spatial and encrypted domains while minimizing image distortion. Furthermore, by making use of the AES block cipher in CBC mode, the proposed system is compliant with or transparent to the DICOM standard. In this paper, we propose a joint Encryption/Watermarking (E/W) system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which combines a substitutive watermarking algorithm, the quantization index modulation (QIM), with an encryption algorithm: a stream cipher algorithm (e.g. the RC4) or a block cipher algorithm (e.g. the AES in CBC mode of operation). Our objective is to give access to the outcomes of the image integrity and of its origin even though the image is stored encrypted. If watermarking and encryption are conducted jointly at the protection stage, watermark extraction and decryption can be applied independently. The security analysis of our scheme and experimental results achieved on 8 bit depth ultrasound images as well as on 16 bit encoded PET images demonstrate the capability of our system to securely make available security attributes in both spatial and encrypted domains while minimizing image distortion. Furthermore, by making use of the AES block cipher in CBC mode, the proposed system is compliant with or transparent to the DICOM standard.
Author	Bouslimi, D. Coatrieux, G. Cozic, M. Roux, C.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: D. surname: Bouslimi fullname: Bouslimi, D. email: dalel.bouslimi@telecom-bretagne.eu organization: Inst. Mines-Telecom, Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France – sequence: 2 givenname: G. surname: Coatrieux fullname: Coatrieux, G. email: gouenou.coatrieux@telecom-bretagne.eu organization: Inst. Mines-Telecom, Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France – sequence: 3 givenname: M. surname: Cozic fullname: Cozic, M. email: mcozic@wanadoo.fr organization: MED.e.COM, Plougastel Daoulas, France – sequence: 4 givenname: C. surname: Roux fullname: Roux, C. email: christian.roux@telecom-bretagne.eu organization: Inst. Mines-Telecom, Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France
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Snippet	In this paper, we propose a joint encryption/water-marking system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which... In this paper, we propose a joint Encryption/Watermarking (E/W) system for the purpose of protecting medical images. This system is based on an approach which...
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SubjectTerms	Algorithms Biomedical imaging Block cipher Computer Security Databases, Factual Diagnostic Imaging - methods Electronic Health Records Encryption Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods Joints medical image security quantization index modulation (QIM) Reliability Reproducibility of Results stream cipher Watermarking
Title	A Joint Encryption/Watermarking System for Verifying the Reliability of Medical Images
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