Fast TV-PRO-seq: Accelerated and Streamlined Protocol for Timing RNA Polymerase Pausing

Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and...

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Vydáno v:Bio-protocol Ročník 15; číslo 1376; s. e5395
Hlavní autoři: Zhang, Jie, Liang, Zhixian, Sun, Mingxin, Hebenstreit, Daniel, Zhang, Shaohui
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Bio-Protocol 20.07.2025
Bio-protocol LLC
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ISSN:2331-8325, 2331-8325
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Abstract Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and confounding factors. We introduce Fast TV-PRO-seq, an optimized protocol built on time-variant precision run-on sequencing (TV-PRO-seq), which enables genome-wide, single-base resolution mapping of RNA polymerase II pausing times. Unlike standard PRO-seq, Fast TV-PRO-seq employs sarkosyl-free biotin-NTP run-on with time gradients and integrates on-bead enzymatic reactions to streamline workflows. Key improvements include (1) reducing experimental time from 4 to 2 days, (2) reducing cell input requirements, and (3) improved process efficiency and simplified command-line operations through the use of bash scripts. Key features • Reduces experimental duration from 4 to 2 days via on-bead enzymatic reactions and streamlined workflows. • Enables single-nucleotide resolution pausing time mapping using time-variant biotin-NTP run-on with saturation kinetics. • Compatible with reduced cell input (10 -10 cells) and sarkosyl-free conditions for improved experimental feasibility. • Integrates bash scripts and simplified commands for enhanced reproducibility and reduced computational complexity.
AbstractList Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and confounding factors. We introduce Fast TV-PRO-seq, an optimized protocol built on time-variant precision run-on sequencing (TV-PRO-seq), which enables genome-wide, single-base resolution mapping of RNA polymerase II pausing times. Unlike standard PRO-seq, Fast TV-PRO-seq employs sarkosyl-free biotin-NTP run-on with time gradients and integrates on-bead enzymatic reactions to streamline workflows. Key improvements include (1) reducing experimental time from 4 to 2 days, (2) reducing cell input requirements, and (3) improved process efficiency and simplified command-line operations through the use of bash scripts.
Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and confounding factors. We introduce Fast TV-PRO-seq, an optimized protocol built on time-variant precision run-on sequencing (TV-PRO-seq), which enables genome-wide, single-base resolution mapping of RNA polymerase II pausing times. Unlike standard PRO-seq, Fast TV-PRO-seq employs sarkosyl-free biotin-NTP run-on with time gradients and integrates on-bead enzymatic reactions to streamline workflows. Key improvements include (1) reducing experimental time from 4 to 2 days, (2) reducing cell input requirements, and (3) improved process efficiency and simplified command-line operations through the use of bash scripts. Key features • Reduces experimental duration from 4 to 2 days via on-bead enzymatic reactions and streamlined workflows. • Enables single-nucleotide resolution pausing time mapping using time-variant biotin-NTP run-on with saturation kinetics. • Compatible with reduced cell input (106-108 cells) and sarkosyl-free conditions for improved experimental feasibility. • Integrates bash scripts and simplified commands for enhanced reproducibility and reduced computational complexity.Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and confounding factors. We introduce Fast TV-PRO-seq, an optimized protocol built on time-variant precision run-on sequencing (TV-PRO-seq), which enables genome-wide, single-base resolution mapping of RNA polymerase II pausing times. Unlike standard PRO-seq, Fast TV-PRO-seq employs sarkosyl-free biotin-NTP run-on with time gradients and integrates on-bead enzymatic reactions to streamline workflows. Key improvements include (1) reducing experimental time from 4 to 2 days, (2) reducing cell input requirements, and (3) improved process efficiency and simplified command-line operations through the use of bash scripts. Key features • Reduces experimental duration from 4 to 2 days via on-bead enzymatic reactions and streamlined workflows. • Enables single-nucleotide resolution pausing time mapping using time-variant biotin-NTP run-on with saturation kinetics. • Compatible with reduced cell input (106-108 cells) and sarkosyl-free conditions for improved experimental feasibility. • Integrates bash scripts and simplified commands for enhanced reproducibility and reduced computational complexity.
Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and confounding factors. We introduce Fast TV-PRO-seq, an optimized protocol built on time-variant precision run-on sequencing (TV-PRO-seq), which enables genome-wide, single-base resolution mapping of RNA polymerase II pausing times. Unlike standard PRO-seq, Fast TV-PRO-seq employs sarkosyl-free biotin-NTP run-on with time gradients and integrates on-bead enzymatic reactions to streamline workflows. Key improvements include (1) reducing experimental time from 4 to 2 days, (2) reducing cell input requirements, and (3) improved process efficiency and simplified command-line operations through the use of bash scripts. Key features • Reduces experimental duration from 4 to 2 days via on-bead enzymatic reactions and streamlined workflows. • Enables single-nucleotide resolution pausing time mapping using time-variant biotin-NTP run-on with saturation kinetics. • Compatible with reduced cell input (106–108 cells) and sarkosyl-free conditions for improved experimental feasibility. • Integrates bash scripts and simplified commands for enhanced reproducibility and reduced computational complexity.
Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and confounding factors. We introduce Fast TV-PRO-seq, an optimized protocol built on time-variant precision run-on sequencing (TV-PRO-seq), which enables genome-wide, single-base resolution mapping of RNA polymerase II pausing times. Unlike standard PRO-seq, Fast TV-PRO-seq employs sarkosyl-free biotin-NTP run-on with time gradients and integrates on-bead enzymatic reactions to streamline workflows. Key improvements include (1) reducing experimental time from 4 to 2 days, (2) reducing cell input requirements, and (3) improved process efficiency and simplified command-line operations through the use of bash scripts. Key features • Reduces experimental duration from 4 to 2 days via on-bead enzymatic reactions and streamlined workflows. • Enables single-nucleotide resolution pausing time mapping using time-variant biotin-NTP run-on with saturation kinetics. • Compatible with reduced cell input (10 -10 cells) and sarkosyl-free conditions for improved experimental feasibility. • Integrates bash scripts and simplified commands for enhanced reproducibility and reduced computational complexity.
Author Sun, Mingxin
Zhang, Jie
Hebenstreit, Daniel
Zhang, Shaohui
Liang, Zhixian
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Keywords PRO-seq
RNA polymerase II pausing duration
Single-base resolution
Nascent transcription
RNA polymerase pausing
Dynamic transcriptional regulation
Next-generation sequencing (NGS)
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Title Fast TV-PRO-seq: Accelerated and Streamlined Protocol for Timing RNA Polymerase Pausing
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