Ten questions on urban building energy modeling
Buildings in cities consume up to 70% of all primary energy. To achieve cities’ energy and climate goals, it is necessary to reduce energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions in buildings through energy conservation and efficiency improvements. Computational tools empowered with rich urban d...
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| Vydané v: | Building and environment Ročník 168; číslo C; s. 106508 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
15.01.2020
Elsevier BV Elsevier |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0360-1323, 1873-684X |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Abstract | Buildings in cities consume up to 70% of all primary energy. To achieve cities’ energy and climate goals, it is necessary to reduce energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions in buildings through energy conservation and efficiency improvements. Computational tools empowered with rich urban datasets can model performance of buildings at the urban scale to provide quantitative insights for stakeholders and inform their decision making on urban energy planning, as well as building energy retrofits at scale, to achieve efficiency, sustainability, and resilience of urban buildings.
Designing and operating urban buildings as a group (from a city block to a district to an entire city) rather than as single individuals requires simulation and optimization to account for interactions among buildings and between buildings and their surrounding urban environment, and for district energy systems serving multiple buildings with diverse thermal loads across space and time. When hundreds or more buildings are involved in typical urban building energy modeling (UBEM) to estimate annual energy demand, evaluate design or retrofit options, and quantify impacts of extreme weather events or climate change, it is crucial to integrate urban datasets and UBEM tools in a seamless automatic workflow with cloud or high-performance computing for users including urban planners, designers and researchers.
This paper presents ten questions that highlight significant UBEM research and applications. The proposed answers aim to stimulate discussion and provide insights into the current and future research on UBEM, and more importantly, to inspire new and important questions from young researchers in the field.
•Urban building energy modeling (UBEM) is an emerging and important field.•Ten significant questions on urban building energy modeling are proposed and discussed.•Advances in UBEM data models, datasets, modeling approaches, simulation tools, and model calibration are presented.•Example applications of UBEM are illustrated.•Main challenges, opportunities and future perspectives of UBEM are discussed. |
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| AbstractList | Buildings in cities consume up to 70% of all primary energy. To achieve cities' energy and climate goals, it is necessary to reduce energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions in buildings through energy conservation and efficiency improvements. Computational tools empowered with rich urban datasets can model performance of buildings at the urban scale to provide quantitative insights for stakeholders and inform their decision making on urban energy planning, as well as building energy retrofits at scale, to achieve efficiency, sustainability, and resilience of urban buildings. Designing and operating urban buildings as a group (from a city block to a district to an entire city) rather than as single individuals requires simulation and optimization to account for interactions among buildings and between buildings and their surrounding urban environment, and for district energy systems serving multiple buildings with diverse thermal loads across space and time. When hundreds or more buildings are involved in typical urban building energy modeling (UBEM) to estimate annual energy demand, evaluate design or retrofit options, and quantify impacts of extreme weather events or climate change, it is crucial to integrate urban datasets and UBEM tools in a seamless automatic workflow with cloud or high-performance computing for users including urban planners, designers and researchers. This paper presents ten questions that highlight significant UBEM research and applications. The proposed answers aim to stimulate discussion and provide insights into the current and future research on UBEM, and more importantly, to inspire new and important questions from young researchers in the field. Buildings in cities consume up to 70% of all primary energy. To achieve cities’ energy and climate goals, it is necessary to reduce energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions in buildings through energy conservation and efficiency improvements. Computational tools empowered with rich urban datasets can model performance of buildings at the urban scale to provide quantitative insights for stakeholders and inform their decision making on urban energy planning, as well as building energy retrofits at scale, to achieve efficiency, sustainability, and resilience of urban buildings. Designing and operating urban buildings as a group (from a city block to a district to an entire city) rather than as single individuals requires simulation and optimization to account for interactions among buildings and between buildings and their surrounding urban environment, and for district energy systems serving multiple buildings with diverse thermal loads across space and time. When hundreds or more buildings are involved in typical urban building energy modeling (UBEM) to estimate annual energy demand, evaluate design or retrofit options, and quantify impacts of extreme weather events or climate change, it is crucial to integrate urban datasets and UBEM tools in a seamless automatic workflow with cloud or high-performance computing for users including urban planners, designers and researchers. This paper presents ten questions that highlight significant UBEM research and applications. The proposed answers aim to stimulate discussion and provide insights into the current and future research on UBEM, and more importantly, to inspire new and important questions from young researchers in the field. •Urban building energy modeling (UBEM) is an emerging and important field.•Ten significant questions on urban building energy modeling are proposed and discussed.•Advances in UBEM data models, datasets, modeling approaches, simulation tools, and model calibration are presented.•Example applications of UBEM are illustrated.•Main challenges, opportunities and future perspectives of UBEM are discussed. |
| ArticleNumber | 106508 |
| Author | Hong, Tianzhen Lee, Sang Hoon Luo, Xuan Luo, Na Chen, Yixing |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tianzhen orcidid: 0000-0003-1886-9137 surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Tianzhen email: thong@lbl.gov organization: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Yixing orcidid: 0000-0002-2077-0614 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yixing organization: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Xuan surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Xuan organization: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Na surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Na organization: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Sang Hoon surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Sang Hoon organization: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1573534$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| SubjectTerms | Building energy use Building performance simulation Buildings Climate change Computer applications Computer simulation Datasets Decision making Energy conservation Energy consumption Energy demand Energy efficiency Energy modeling Extreme weather Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Optimization Power efficiency Questions Researchers Retrofitting Software Thermal analysis Urban areas Urban building energy modeling (UBEM) Urban energy planning Urban environments Urban planning Urban systems Weather Workflow |
| Title | Ten questions on urban building energy modeling |
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