21st-century digital skills instrument aimed at working professionals: Conceptual development and empirical validation

•We set out to develop measures for assessing 21st-century digital skills.•We took a three-fold approach: cognitive interviews, a survey pilot and a full survey.•The final sample included 907 professionals working within the creative industries.•The result is a validated instrument for measuring six...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Telematics and informatics Ročník 35; číslo 8; s. 2184 - 2200
Hlavní autoři: van Laar, Ester, van Deursen, Alexander J.A.M., van Dijk, Jan A.G.M., de Haan, Jos
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2018
Elsevier Science Ltd
Témata:
ISSN:0736-5853, 1879-324X
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract •We set out to develop measures for assessing 21st-century digital skills.•We took a three-fold approach: cognitive interviews, a survey pilot and a full survey.•The final sample included 907 professionals working within the creative industries.•The result is a validated instrument for measuring six types of 21st-century digital skills. Employees with high levels of 21st-century digital skills are beneficial for organizations characterized by rapid technological changes and complex knowledge bases. Although a number of instruments have been used to measure digital skills, they do not consider the broad range of 21st-century skills. Additionally, available measures are limited by their use of agreement scales and by their primary focus on students or citizens. This study aims to overcome these limitations by developing a set of reliable measures that focuses on the frequency of activities performed by working professionals to assess each core 21st-century digital skill. To this end, we conducted cognitive interviews, a survey pilot, and a full survey among a large sample of professionals working within the creative industries. The result is a theoretical, empirically validated instrument that measures six types of 21st-century digital skills: information, communication, collaboration, critical-thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
AbstractList •We set out to develop measures for assessing 21st-century digital skills.•We took a three-fold approach: cognitive interviews, a survey pilot and a full survey.•The final sample included 907 professionals working within the creative industries.•The result is a validated instrument for measuring six types of 21st-century digital skills. Employees with high levels of 21st-century digital skills are beneficial for organizations characterized by rapid technological changes and complex knowledge bases. Although a number of instruments have been used to measure digital skills, they do not consider the broad range of 21st-century skills. Additionally, available measures are limited by their use of agreement scales and by their primary focus on students or citizens. This study aims to overcome these limitations by developing a set of reliable measures that focuses on the frequency of activities performed by working professionals to assess each core 21st-century digital skill. To this end, we conducted cognitive interviews, a survey pilot, and a full survey among a large sample of professionals working within the creative industries. The result is a theoretical, empirically validated instrument that measures six types of 21st-century digital skills: information, communication, collaboration, critical-thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Employees with high levels of 21st-century digital skills are beneficial for organizations characterized by rapid technological changes and complex knowledge bases. Although a number of instruments have been used to measure digital skills, they do not consider the broad range of 21st-century skills. Additionally, available measures are limited by their use of agreement scales and by their primary focus on students or citizens. This study aims to overcome these limitations by developing a set of reliable measures that focuses on the frequency of activities performed by working professionals to assess each core 21st-century digital skill. To this end, we conducted cognitive interviews, a survey pilot, and a full survey among a large sample of professionals working within the creative industries. The result is a theoretical, empirically validated instrument that measures six types of 21st-century digital skills: information, communication, collaboration, critical-thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Author van Deursen, Alexander J.A.M.
van Dijk, Jan A.G.M.
van Laar, Ester
de Haan, Jos
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ester
  surname: van Laar
  fullname: van Laar, Ester
  email: e.vanlaar@utwente.nl
  organization: University of Twente, Department of Communication Science, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alexander J.A.M.
  surname: van Deursen
  fullname: van Deursen, Alexander J.A.M.
  organization: University of Twente, Department of Communication Science, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jan A.G.M.
  surname: van Dijk
  fullname: van Dijk, Jan A.G.M.
  organization: University of Twente, Department of Communication Science, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jos
  surname: de Haan
  fullname: de Haan, Jos
  organization: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Department of Media & Communication, PO Box 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
BookMark eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMo2Fb_gKeA562TzX6KFyl-QcGLgreQJrMl7XazJtlK_71Z6slDYWAOM8_wzjMl553tkJAbBnMGrLjbzAO2OE-BVXOIBcUZmbCqrBOeZl_nZAIlL5K8yvklmXq_AWAlq9mE7FPmQ6KwC4M7UG3WJsiW-q1pW09N54MbdnFIpdmhpjLQH-u2plvT3tkGvTe2k62_pwvbKezDEGGNe2xtf8Q6TXHXG2dUnOxla7QMkbkiF03k8Pqvz8jn89PH4jVZvr-8LR6XicpYHpI6z2STVWleQ9EolKC0hkqXitccZSZVVhVcllmKUFRKpyvO1UpiCQ1brTggn5Hb490Y93tAH8TGDm6MLFKWM1YXAFncqo5bylnvHTZCRQ1jzuCkaQUDMVoWGzFaFqNlAbGgiGj6D-2d2Ul3OA09HCGMr-8NOuGVwShQG4cqCG3NKfwXrVOb-A
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s40692_023_00307_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2021_12_004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11423_021_10067_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11612_021_00610_9
crossref_primary_10_3233_HSM_200904
crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_023_01556_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcal_12525
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_023_12232_3
crossref_primary_10_1108_JABS_03_2024_0144
crossref_primary_10_1108_OIR_09_2023_0453
crossref_primary_10_1186_s41239_021_00249_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tele_2020_101342
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_poetic_2020_101434
crossref_primary_10_1108_MSAR_06_2023_0028
crossref_primary_10_5812_semj_146864
crossref_primary_10_1080_15228835_2025_2491344
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304127
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ribaf_2024_102645
crossref_primary_10_1080_1369118X_2021_1900320
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10664_019_09797_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_21408_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_jaal_1216
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1154355
crossref_primary_10_3390_risks10050090
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_024_02030_8
crossref_primary_10_3224_ijar_v16i2_05
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2019_06_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2022_121575
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJOA_04_2021_2707
crossref_primary_10_29333_ejmste_16310
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_9105342
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2024_123279
crossref_primary_10_21511_ppm_22_2__2024_23
crossref_primary_10_1177_20427530241229123
crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities8040117
crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci15020160
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e29097
crossref_primary_10_17645_mac_8913
crossref_primary_10_3917_rimhe_049_0052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tele_2019_101251
crossref_primary_10_1108_PMM_03_2021_0014
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_8897227
Cites_doi 10.1002/j.2162-6057.1972.tb00936.x
10.1002/nur.20195
10.1037/0022-0167.29.1.66
10.1177/0267323113499113
10.1177/0894439310397146
10.1007/s10869-016-9465-6
10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00474.x
10.1057/ejis.2014.24
10.1348/096317900167038
10.2307/3069410
10.3102/01623737026001001
10.1016/j.compedu.2015.10.006
10.2307/256701
10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00317.x
10.1037/aca0000017
10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01379.x
10.1177/002224378101800104
10.1016/j.tsc.2012.09.002
10.1108/IJM-07-2012-0102
10.1093/sw/48.3.297
10.1177/0013164409355692
10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.11.003
10.1002/asi.20091
10.1016/j.compedu.2005.10.004
10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.11.001
10.1037/a0035426
10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.011
10.1177/0894439305275911
10.1080/10714420490280152
10.1080/1369118X.2015.1078834
10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010
10.1016/j.intcom.2009.06.005
10.2304/rcie.2007.2.1.43
10.3109/13561820.2014.917407
10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.030
10.1080/09585176.2017.1369136
10.1177/009365090017002002
10.5172/impp.11.2.148
10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2018
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
8FD
E3H
F2A
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOI 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006
DatabaseName CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Library & Information Sciences Abstracts (LISA)
Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA)
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA)
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList
Technology Research Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
Engineering
EISSN 1879-324X
EndPage 2200
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_tele_2018_08_006
S0736585318305239
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1~.
1~5
29Q
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
77K
8P~
9JN
9JO
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADIYS
ADJOM
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG9
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSB
SSO
SSV
SSZ
T5K
TN5
UHS
WUQ
XPP
YNT
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
7SC
7SP
8FD
E3H
F2A
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-954af4825906fcea0cdd08d7c393ea4ac4863a742e068cd2b33cbae70f1bb30e3
ISICitedReferencesCount 60
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000452587600007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0736-5853
IngestDate Fri Nov 14 18:45:28 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:00:08 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:11:07 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:15:32 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 8
Keywords Workforce
21st-Century skills
Scale construction
Digital skills
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c415t-954af4825906fcea0cdd08d7c393ea4ac4863a742e068cd2b33cbae70f1bb30e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585318305239
PQID 2151196004
PQPubID 2035449
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2151196004
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_tele_2018_08_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tele_2018_08_006
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_tele_2018_08_006
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Telematics and informatics
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Science Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier Science Ltd
References Van Laar, Van Deursen, Van Dijk, De Haan (b9000) 2017; 72
Lee, Chen (b0175) 2017; 70
Van de Oudeweetering, Voogt (b0255) 2017; 29
Sigala, Chalkiti (b0230) 2015; 45
Torrance (b0250) 1972; 6
Boyaci, Atalay (b0020) 2016; 9
Dede (b0065) 2010
Van Deursen, Helsper, Eynon (b9035) 2016; 19
Talja (b0245) 2005; 56
Van Deursen, van Dijk, Peters (b9030) 2012; 28
Costello, Osborne (b0055) 2005; 10
Binkley, Erstad, Herman, Raizen, Ripley, Miller-Ricci, Rumble (b0015) 2012
Desimone, Le Floch (b0070) 2004; 26
Raes, S., Hofstede, B., 2005. Creativiteit in kaart gebracht – mapping document 101 creatieve bedrijvigheid in Nederland, Gezamenlijke uitgave van het ministerie van Economische Zaken en het ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap.’s Van Deventer, Gravenzande.
Bronstein (b9025) 2003; 48
Hargittai (b0110) 2005; 23
Ferrari (b0075) 2013
Zhou, George (b0260) 2001; 44
Burleson, Samter (b0030) 1990; 17
Sosu (b0235) 2013; 9
Heppner, Petersen (b0130) 1982; 29
Gaskin, J., 2011. Validity during CFA made easy. Retrieved January 2018, from
Knafl, Deatrick, Gallo, Holcombe, Bakitas, Dixon, Grey (b0160) 2007; 30
Van Deursen, van Dijk (b9005) 2014; 35
Florida (b0080) 2002
Kuhlemeier, Hemker (b0165) 2007; 49
.
Jenkins, H., Clinton, K., Purushotma, R., Robison, A., Weigel, M., 2006. Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: media education for the 21st century. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Digital Media and Learning Initiative. Chicago, IL.
Scott, Bruce (b0220) 1994; 37
Archibald, Trumpower, MacDonald (b0010) 2014; 28
Soulé, Warrick (b0240) 2015; 9
Claro, Preiss, San Martín, Jara, Hinostroza, Valenzuela, Cortes, Nussbaum (b0050) 2012; 59
Schulze, Schultze, West, Krumm (b0215) 2017; 32
Funke, Fischer, Holt (b0090) 2018
Wrench, J.S., 2004. Face-to-face vs. online friendships: An examination of friendship intimacy, interpersonal communication satisfaction, and interpersonal communication motives. Paper presented at the National Communication Association’s Convention, Chicago, IL.
Bakke (b9020) 2010; 36
Dede (b0060) 2010
Leahy, Dolan (b0170) 2010
Griffin, McGaw, Care (b0105) 2012
Janssen (b0140) 2000; 73
Newman, Webb, Cochrane (b0205) 1995; 3
Chiocchio, Grenier, O’Neill, Savaria, Willms (b0045) 2012; 4
Carmeli, Schaubroeck (b0040) 2007; 18
Siddiq, Scherer, Tondeur (b0225) 2016; 92
Johanson, Brooks (b0150) 2010; 70
Hargittai, Hsieh (b0120) 2012; 30
Littlejohn, Beetham, McGill (b0180) 2012; 28
Buckingham (b0025) 2007; 2
Hwang, Kettinger, Mun (b0135) 2015; 24
Van Deursen, Van Dijk (b9010) 2010; 26
Anderson (b0005) 2008
Byrne (b0035) 2010
Hargittai (b0115) 2010; 80
Majid, S., San, M.M., Tun, S.T.N., Zar, T., 2010. Using Internet services for personal information management. In: 2nd International Symposium on Information Management in a Changing World, 22–24 September 2010. Ankara, Turkey.
Hair, Anderson, Tatham, Black (b9040) 1998
Greiff, Kretzschmar, Müller, Spinath, Martin (b0100) 2014; 106
Merritt, Smith, Renzo (b0195) 2005; 6
Van Deursen, Van Dijk (b9015) 2009; 21
Kamprath, Mietzner (b0155) 2015; 95
Livingstone (b0185) 2004; 7
Fornell, Larcker (b0085) 1981; 18
Müller, Rammer, Trüby (b0200) 2009; 11
Helsper, Eynon (b0125) 2013; 28
Livingstone (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0185) 2004; 7
Fornell (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0085) 1981; 18
Anderson (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0005) 2008
Greiff (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0100) 2014; 106
Hargittai (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0120) 2012; 30
Zhou (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0260) 2001; 44
Siddiq (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0225) 2016; 92
10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0145
Hair (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9040) 1998
Florida (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0080) 2002
Dede (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0065) 2010
Buckingham (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0025) 2007; 2
Lee (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0175) 2017; 70
Schulze (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0215) 2017; 32
Costello (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0055) 2005; 10
Carmeli (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0040) 2007; 18
Merritt (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0195) 2005; 6
Hargittai (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0115) 2010; 80
10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0210
Leahy (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0170) 2010
Torrance (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0250) 1972; 6
Chiocchio (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0045) 2012; 4
Kuhlemeier (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0165) 2007; 49
Müller (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0200) 2009; 11
Soulé (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0240) 2015; 9
Van Deursen (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9030) 2012; 28
10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0095
Ferrari (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0075) 2013
Burleson (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0030) 1990; 17
Sigala (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0230) 2015; 45
Littlejohn (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0180) 2012; 28
Griffin (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0105) 2012
Van de Oudeweetering (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0255) 2017; 29
Van Laar (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9000) 2017; 72
Johanson (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0150) 2010; 70
Janssen (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0140) 2000; 73
Kamprath (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0155) 2015; 95
Hargittai (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0110) 2005; 23
Van Deursen (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9015) 2009; 21
Bronstein (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9025) 2003; 48
Hwang (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0135) 2015; 24
Scott (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0220) 1994; 37
Boyaci (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0020) 2016; 9
Dede (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0060) 2010
Claro (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0050) 2012; 59
Knafl (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0160) 2007; 30
Sosu (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0235) 2013; 9
Van Deursen (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9035) 2016; 19
Binkley (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0015) 2012
Newman (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0205) 1995; 3
Talja (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0245) 2005; 56
Archibald (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0010) 2014; 28
Desimone (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0070) 2004; 26
Heppner (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0130) 1982; 29
Van Deursen (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9005) 2014; 35
Byrne (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0035) 2010
Funke (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0090) 2018
10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0190
Van Deursen (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9010) 2010; 26
Helsper (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0125) 2013; 28
10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9045
Bakke (10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9020) 2010; 36
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 827
  year: 2012
  end-page: 837
  ident: b9030
  article-title: Proposing a survey instrument for measuring operational, formal, information, and strategic internet skills
  publication-title: Int. J. Hum-Comput. Int.
– year: 2013
  ident: b0075
  publication-title: DIGCOMP: A framework for developing and understanding digital competence in Europe
– volume: 80
  start-page: 92
  year: 2010
  end-page: 113
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Digital na (t) ives? Variation in internet skills and uses among members of the “net generation”
  publication-title: Sociol. Inquiry
– year: 2010
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Structural Equation Modeling with Amos: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming
– volume: 106
  start-page: 666
  year: 2014
  end-page: 680
  ident: b0100
  article-title: The computer-based assessment of complex problem solving and how it is influenced by students’ information and communication technology literacy
  publication-title: J. Educ. Psychol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 289
  year: 2005
  end-page: 295
  ident: b0195
  article-title: An investigation of self-reported computer literacy: is it reliable
  publication-title: Issues Inf. Syst.
– reference: Gaskin, J., 2011. Validity during CFA made easy. Retrieved January 2018, from:
– volume: 30
  start-page: 95
  year: 2012
  end-page: 107
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Succinct survey measures of web-use skills
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 460
  year: 2007
  end-page: 480
  ident: b0165
  article-title: The impact of computer use at home on students’ Internet skills
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
– start-page: 210
  year: 2010
  end-page: 221
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Digital literacy: a vital competence for 2010?
  publication-title: Key Competencies in the Knowledge Society
– volume: 70
  start-page: 394
  year: 2010
  end-page: 400
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Initial scale development: sample size for pilot studies
  publication-title: Educ. Psychol. Measur.
– year: 2012
  ident: b0105
  publication-title: Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 37
  ident: b0045
  article-title: The effects of collaboration on performance: a multilevel validation in project teams
  publication-title: Int. J. Project Organ. Manage.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 148
  year: 2009
  end-page: 168
  ident: b0200
  article-title: The role of creative industries in industrial innovation
  publication-title: Innov. Manage. Pol. Practice
– year: 1998
  ident: b9040
  article-title: Multivariate Data Analysis
– volume: 28
  start-page: 553
  year: 2014
  end-page: 558
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Validation of the interprofessional collaborative competency attainment survey (ICCAS)
  publication-title: J. Interprof. Care
– volume: 37
  start-page: 580
  year: 1994
  end-page: 607
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Determinants of innovative behavior: a path model of individual innovation in the workplace
  publication-title: Acad. Manag. J.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 283
  year: 2017
  end-page: 300
  ident: b0215
  article-title: The knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics required for face-to-face versus computer-mediated communication: similar or distinct constructs?
  publication-title: J. Bus. Psychol.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 14
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies
  publication-title: Commun. Rev.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 39
  year: 1981
  end-page: 50
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
  publication-title: J. Mark. Res.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 393
  year: 2009
  end-page: 402
  ident: b9015
  article-title: Using the Internet: Skill related problems in users’ online behavior
  publication-title: Interact. Comput.
– volume: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Defining 21st century readiness for all students: what we know and how to get there
  publication-title: Psychol. Aesthetics Creativity Arts
– volume: 95
  start-page: 252
  year: 2015
  end-page: 275
  ident: b0155
  article-title: The impact of sectoral changes on individual competences: a reflective scenario-based approach in the creative industries
  publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 22
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Are we asking the right questions? Using cognitive interviews to improve surveys in education research
  publication-title: Educ. Eval. Pol. Anal.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 696
  year: 2013
  end-page: 713
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Distinct skill pathways to digital engagement
  publication-title: Eur. J. Commun.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 56
  year: 1995
  end-page: 77
  ident: b0205
  article-title: A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer supported group learning
  publication-title: Interpersonal Comput. Technol.
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 14
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Teachers' emphasis on developing students' digital information and communication skills (TEDDICS): a new construct in 21st century education
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
– reference: Majid, S., San, M.M., Tun, S.T.N., Zar, T., 2010. Using Internet services for personal information management. In: 2nd International Symposium on Information Management in a Changing World, 22–24 September 2010. Ankara, Turkey.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 43
  year: 2007
  end-page: 55
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Digital media literacies: Rethinking media education in the age of the internet research
  publication-title: Comp. Int. Educ.
– start-page: 5
  year: 2008
  end-page: 22
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Implications of the information and knowledge society for education
  publication-title: International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education
– volume: 44
  start-page: 682
  year: 2001
  end-page: 696
  ident: b0260
  article-title: When job dissatisfaction leads to creativity: encouraging the expression of voice
  publication-title: Acad. Manag. J.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 9
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis
  publication-title: Practical Assess. Res. Eval.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 66
  year: 1982
  end-page: 75
  ident: b0130
  article-title: The development and implications of a personal problem-solving inventory
  publication-title: J. Counsel. Psychol.
– reference: Jenkins, H., Clinton, K., Purushotma, R., Robison, A., Weigel, M., 2006. Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: media education for the 21st century. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Digital Media and Learning Initiative. Chicago, IL.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 547
  year: 2012
  end-page: 556
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Learning at the digital frontier: a review of digital literacies in theory and practice
  publication-title: J. Comput. Assisted Learn.
– reference: Raes, S., Hofstede, B., 2005. Creativiteit in kaart gebracht – mapping document 101 creatieve bedrijvigheid in Nederland, Gezamenlijke uitgave van het ministerie van Economische Zaken en het ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap.’s Van Deventer, Gravenzande.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 224
  year: 2007
  end-page: 234
  ident: b0160
  article-title: The analysis and interpretation of cognitive interviews for instrument development
  publication-title: Res. Nurs. Health
– volume: 18
  start-page: 35
  year: 2007
  end-page: 48
  ident: b0040
  article-title: The influence of leaders' and other referents' normative expectations on individual involvement in creative work
  publication-title: Leadership Q.
– volume: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: b0020
  article-title: A scale development for 21st Century skills of primary school students: a validity and reliability study
  publication-title: Int. J. Instruct.
– year: 2002
  ident: b0080
  article-title: The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community, and Everyday Life
– volume: 29
  start-page: 116
  year: 2017
  end-page: 133
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Teachers’ conceptualization and enactment of twenty-first century competences: exploring dimensions for new curricula
  publication-title: Curriculum J.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 588
  year: 2015
  end-page: 606
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Personal information management effectiveness of knowledge workers: conceptual development and empirical validation
  publication-title: Eur. J. Inf. Syst.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 804
  year: 2016
  end-page: 823
  ident: b9035
  article-title: Development and validation of the Internet Skills Scale (ISS)
  publication-title: Inform., Commun. Soc.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 577
  year: 2017
  end-page: 588
  ident: b9000
  article-title: The relation between 21st-century skills and digital skills: A systematic literature review
  publication-title: Comput. Hum. Behav.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 348
  year: 2010
  end-page: 371
  ident: b9020
  article-title: A model and measure of mobile communication competence
  publication-title: Hum. Commun. Res.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 891
  year: 2010
  end-page: 916
  ident: b9010
  article-title: Measuring internet skills
  publication-title: Int. J. Hum-Comput. Int.
– start-page: 17
  year: 2012
  end-page: 66
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Defining twenty-first century skills
  publication-title: Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills
– start-page: 51
  year: 2010
  end-page: 76
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills
  publication-title: 21st Century Skills
– volume: 73
  start-page: 287
  year: 2000
  end-page: 302
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour
  publication-title: J. Occup. Organ. Psychol.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 13
  year: 2005
  end-page: 22
  ident: b0245
  article-title: The social and discursive construction of computing skills
  publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol.
– reference: Wrench, J.S., 2004. Face-to-face vs. online friendships: An examination of friendship intimacy, interpersonal communication satisfaction, and interpersonal communication motives. Paper presented at the National Communication Association’s Convention, Chicago, IL.
– start-page: 51
  year: 2010
  end-page: 76
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills
  publication-title: 21st Century Skills
– reference: .
– year: 2018
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Competencies for complexity: Problem solving in the 21st century
  publication-title: Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills: Research and Applications
– volume: 9
  start-page: 107
  year: 2013
  end-page: 119
  ident: b0235
  article-title: The development and psychometric validation of a Critical Thinking Disposition Scale
  publication-title: Think. Skills Creativity
– volume: 17
  start-page: 165
  year: 1990
  end-page: 182
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Effects of cognitive complexity on the perceived importance of communication skills in friends
  publication-title: Commun. Res.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1042
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1053
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Assessment of 21st century ICT skills in Chile: test design and results from high school level students
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 371
  year: 2005
  end-page: 379
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Survey measures of web-oriented digital literacy
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 44
  year: 2015
  end-page: 58
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Knowledge management, social media and employee creativity
  publication-title: Int. J. Hospitality Manage.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 236
  year: 1972
  end-page: 262
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Predictive validity of the Torrance tests of creative thinking
  publication-title: J. Creative Behav.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 703
  year: 2014
  end-page: 719
  ident: b9005
  article-title: Loss of labor time due to malfunctioning ICTs and ICT skill insufficiencies
  publication-title: Int. J. Manpower
– volume: 48
  start-page: 297
  year: 2003
  end-page: 306
  ident: b9025
  article-title: A model for interdisciplinary collaboration
  publication-title: Soc. work
– volume: 70
  start-page: 67
  year: 2017
  end-page: 73
  ident: b0175
  article-title: A long shadow: cultural capital, techno-capital and networking skills of college students
  publication-title: Comput. Hum. Behav.
– start-page: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0005
  article-title: Implications of the information and knowledge society for education
– volume: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0020
  article-title: A scale development for 21st Century skills of primary school students: a validity and reliability study
  publication-title: Int. J. Instruct.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 236
  issue: 4
  year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0250
  article-title: Predictive validity of the Torrance tests of creative thinking
  publication-title: J. Creative Behav.
  doi: 10.1002/j.2162-6057.1972.tb00936.x
– volume: 30
  start-page: 224
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0160
  article-title: The analysis and interpretation of cognitive interviews for instrument development
  publication-title: Res. Nurs. Health
  doi: 10.1002/nur.20195
– ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0145
– volume: 29
  start-page: 66
  issue: 1
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0130
  article-title: The development and implications of a personal problem-solving inventory
  publication-title: J. Counsel. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.29.1.66
– volume: 28
  start-page: 696
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0125
  article-title: Distinct skill pathways to digital engagement
  publication-title: Eur. J. Commun.
  doi: 10.1177/0267323113499113
– volume: 30
  start-page: 95
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0120
  article-title: Succinct survey measures of web-use skills
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev.
  doi: 10.1177/0894439310397146
– volume: 32
  start-page: 283
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0215
  article-title: The knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics required for face-to-face versus computer-mediated communication: similar or distinct constructs?
  publication-title: J. Bus. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10869-016-9465-6
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0075
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9040
– volume: 28
  start-page: 547
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0180
  article-title: Learning at the digital frontier: a review of digital literacies in theory and practice
  publication-title: J. Comput. Assisted Learn.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00474.x
– volume: 24
  start-page: 588
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0135
  article-title: Personal information management effectiveness of knowledge workers: conceptual development and empirical validation
  publication-title: Eur. J. Inf. Syst.
  doi: 10.1057/ejis.2014.24
– volume: 73
  start-page: 287
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0140
  article-title: Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour
  publication-title: J. Occup. Organ. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1348/096317900167038
– volume: 44
  start-page: 682
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0260
  article-title: When job dissatisfaction leads to creativity: encouraging the expression of voice
  publication-title: Acad. Manag. J.
  doi: 10.2307/3069410
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0070
  article-title: Are we asking the right questions? Using cognitive interviews to improve surveys in education research
  publication-title: Educ. Eval. Pol. Anal.
  doi: 10.3102/01623737026001001
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0225
  article-title: Teachers' emphasis on developing students' digital information and communication skills (TEDDICS): a new construct in 21st century education
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2015.10.006
– volume: 37
  start-page: 580
  issue: 3
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0220
  article-title: Determinants of innovative behavior: a path model of individual innovation in the workplace
  publication-title: Acad. Manag. J.
  doi: 10.2307/256701
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0035
– volume: 80
  start-page: 92
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0115
  article-title: Digital na (t) ives? Variation in internet skills and uses among members of the “net generation”
  publication-title: Sociol. Inquiry
  doi: 10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00317.x
– volume: 9
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0240
  article-title: Defining 21st century readiness for all students: what we know and how to get there
  publication-title: Psychol. Aesthetics Creativity Arts
  doi: 10.1037/aca0000017
– volume: 36
  start-page: 348
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9020
  article-title: A model and measure of mobile communication competence
  publication-title: Hum. Commun. Res.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01379.x
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0105
– volume: 18
  start-page: 39
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0085
  article-title: Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
  publication-title: J. Mark. Res.
  doi: 10.1177/002224378101800104
– volume: 9
  start-page: 107
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0235
  article-title: The development and psychometric validation of a Critical Thinking Disposition Scale
  publication-title: Think. Skills Creativity
  doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2012.09.002
– volume: 35
  start-page: 703
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9005
  article-title: Loss of labor time due to malfunctioning ICTs and ICT skill insufficiencies
  publication-title: Int. J. Manpower
  doi: 10.1108/IJM-07-2012-0102
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0045
  article-title: The effects of collaboration on performance: a multilevel validation in project teams
  publication-title: Int. J. Project Organ. Manage.
– ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0210
– volume: 48
  start-page: 297
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9025
  article-title: A model for interdisciplinary collaboration
  publication-title: Soc. work
  doi: 10.1093/sw/48.3.297
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0080
– volume: 70
  start-page: 394
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0150
  article-title: Initial scale development: sample size for pilot studies
  publication-title: Educ. Psychol. Measur.
  doi: 10.1177/0013164409355692
– start-page: 51
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0060
  article-title: Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills
– volume: 45
  start-page: 44
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0230
  article-title: Knowledge management, social media and employee creativity
  publication-title: Int. J. Hospitality Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.11.003
– volume: 3
  start-page: 56
  issue: 2
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0205
  article-title: A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer supported group learning
  publication-title: Interpersonal Comput. Technol.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 13
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0245
  article-title: The social and discursive construction of computing skills
  publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1002/asi.20091
– volume: 49
  start-page: 460
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0165
  article-title: The impact of computer use at home on students’ Internet skills
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2005.10.004
– volume: 18
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0040
  article-title: The influence of leaders' and other referents' normative expectations on individual involvement in creative work
  publication-title: Leadership Q.
  doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.11.001
– volume: 106
  start-page: 666
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0100
  article-title: The computer-based assessment of complex problem solving and how it is influenced by students’ information and communication technology literacy
  publication-title: J. Educ. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1037/a0035426
– volume: 95
  start-page: 252
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0155
  article-title: The impact of sectoral changes on individual competences: a reflective scenario-based approach in the creative industries
  publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change
  doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.011
– volume: 23
  start-page: 371
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0110
  article-title: Survey measures of web-oriented digital literacy
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev.
  doi: 10.1177/0894439305275911
– volume: 7
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0185
  article-title: Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies
  publication-title: Commun. Rev.
  doi: 10.1080/10714420490280152
– volume: 19
  start-page: 804
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9035
  article-title: Development and validation of the Internet Skills Scale (ISS)
  publication-title: Inform., Commun. Soc.
  doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1078834
– volume: 72
  start-page: 577
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9000
  article-title: The relation between 21st-century skills and digital skills: A systematic literature review
  publication-title: Comput. Hum. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010
– ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0095
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0055
  article-title: Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis
  publication-title: Practical Assess. Res. Eval.
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0090
  article-title: Competencies for complexity: Problem solving in the 21st century
– volume: 21
  start-page: 393
  issue: 5–6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9015
  article-title: Using the Internet: Skill related problems in users’ online behavior
  publication-title: Interact. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.intcom.2009.06.005
– volume: 26
  start-page: 891
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9010
  article-title: Measuring internet skills
  publication-title: Int. J. Hum-Comput. Int.
– start-page: 17
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0015
  article-title: Defining twenty-first century skills
– start-page: 51
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0065
  article-title: Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills
– volume: 2
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0025
  article-title: Digital media literacies: Rethinking media education in the age of the internet research
  publication-title: Comp. Int. Educ.
  doi: 10.2304/rcie.2007.2.1.43
– ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0190
– volume: 28
  start-page: 827
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9030
  article-title: Proposing a survey instrument for measuring operational, formal, information, and strategic internet skills
  publication-title: Int. J. Hum-Comput. Int.
– start-page: 210
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0170
  article-title: Digital literacy: a vital competence for 2010?
– volume: 28
  start-page: 553
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0010
  article-title: Validation of the interprofessional collaborative competency attainment survey (ICCAS)
  publication-title: J. Interprof. Care
  doi: 10.3109/13561820.2014.917407
– volume: 70
  start-page: 67
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0175
  article-title: A long shadow: cultural capital, techno-capital and networking skills of college students
  publication-title: Comput. Hum. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.030
– volume: 29
  start-page: 116
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0255
  article-title: Teachers’ conceptualization and enactment of twenty-first century competences: exploring dimensions for new curricula
  publication-title: Curriculum J.
  doi: 10.1080/09585176.2017.1369136
– volume: 6
  start-page: 289
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0195
  article-title: An investigation of self-reported computer literacy: is it reliable
  publication-title: Issues Inf. Syst.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 165
  issue: 2
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0030
  article-title: Effects of cognitive complexity on the perceived importance of communication skills in friends
  publication-title: Commun. Res.
  doi: 10.1177/009365090017002002
– ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b9045
– volume: 11
  start-page: 148
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0200
  article-title: The role of creative industries in industrial innovation
  publication-title: Innov. Manage. Pol. Practice
  doi: 10.5172/impp.11.2.148
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1042
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006_b0050
  article-title: Assessment of 21st century ICT skills in Chile: test design and results from high school level students
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.004
SSID ssj0017191
Score 2.4887085
Snippet •We set out to develop measures for assessing 21st-century digital skills.•We took a three-fold approach: cognitive interviews, a survey pilot and a full...
Employees with high levels of 21st-century digital skills are beneficial for organizations characterized by rapid technological changes and complex knowledge...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2184
SubjectTerms 21st century
21st-Century skills
Cognitive interviews
Conceptual development
Creative industries
Creativity
Digital literacy
Digital skills
Information technology
Knowledge bases (artificial intelligence)
Measures
Polls & surveys
Problem solving
Professionals
Scale construction
Skills
Technological change
Work skills
Workforce
Title 21st-century digital skills instrument aimed at working professionals: Conceptual development and empirical validation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.08.006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2151196004
Volume 35
WOSCitedRecordID wos000452587600007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-324X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017191
  issn: 0736-5853
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19951201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lj9MwELbKLhJwQLCAWFiQD9yiVM6jscOtWgpLJVZIFKm3yLUdlG7JVpuqu_-Sv8RM7DxaxAqQuERVXk0zX2fG9jffEPLGsMQILgI_CDQuM6rAT9PQ-LgCxmKtcxbJutkEPz8X83n6eTD40dTCbFe8LMXNTbr-r6aGfWBsLJ39C3O3N4Ud8BmMDlswO2z_yPBhUG18ZWOJp4tv2BXEqy6K1QqpV6gXa3nlBcRBLGW8ttPlyNRqRTpqntyprWjE-hLdUYvq1QbzfV1YbRF48kJ31nVp7gyCWa0FWzl1J5cad8z6ul2wtOzuSdXjCOOBdwapJeVOAY43HY6Hn4Y7pxXLC8v0Lb3x8EPvqDbembRTu9PLnZmNQOyxRNqSm47fhF6RR4kPYxzrFY312oKnPmSG875btyooDr5ix0fbpnQu3odWKvXXWGKnNZbDDbwy5ACKWuuV7Ql316nAF3wqfChwkDjPnt4hhyEfpeBmD8cfJ_Npu7DFA9vEsfkVro7LUg73v-l3udJe1lCnQrNH5KEbw9Cxxd5jMjDlEbnXlLhXR-RBT-XyCdn2EUkdIqlFJO0QSWtEUrmhDpF0B5FvaYdH2sMjBXTQFo-0w-NT8vX9ZHZ65rt2H76CLHLjp6NY5rGA8ThLcmUkU1ozobmK0sjIWKpYJJHkcQj-RSgdLqJILaThLA8Wi4iZ6Bk5KC9L85xQLSXXqMQnWRQnQsKgOVdJMpIiFixO8mMSNC82U04LH1uyrLKG9LjM0BgZGiPDPq0sOSZee83aKsHcevaosVfmclmbo2YAr1uvO2mMmzmnUmWYlkOkBCf34h9v-5Lc7_5hJ-QALGtekbtquymqq9cOpD8BVhbRjA
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=21st-century+digital+skills+instrument+aimed+at+working+professionals%3A+Conceptual+development+and+empirical+validation&rft.jtitle=Telematics+and+informatics&rft.au=van+Laar%2C+Ester&rft.au=van+Deursen%2C+Alexander+J.A.M.&rft.au=van+Dijk%2C+Jan+A.G.M.&rft.au=de+Haan%2C+Jos&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0736-5853&rft.eissn=1879-324X&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2184&rft.epage=2200&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tele.2018.08.006&rft.externalDocID=S0736585318305239
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0736-5853&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0736-5853&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0736-5853&client=summon