Evaluating the time lag and decrement factor of mortar and concrete containing OPBC as an agricultural by-product lightweight aggregate
Replace the normal weight aggregate with wastes or by-products materials is an appropriate method for producing a sustainable cement-based material. The replacement helps to have an energy-efficient component that reduces environmental impact. Time lag and decrement factors are vital wall system var...
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| Published in: | Case studies in thermal engineering Vol. 41; p. 102609 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01.01.2023
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| ISSN: | 2214-157X, 2214-157X |
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| Abstract | Replace the normal weight aggregate with wastes or by-products materials is an appropriate method for producing a sustainable cement-based material. The replacement helps to have an energy-efficient component that reduces environmental impact. Time lag and decrement factors are vital wall system variables to evaluate thermal energy consumption in buildings. Thus, this study investigates the thermophysical properties of an innovative sustainable mortar and concrete containing oil palm boiler clinker (OPBC) as fine and coarse aggregate through an experimental approach. Then, time lag and decrement factor in different wall systems are calculated based on EN ISO 13786 through Python 3.7 (NumPy and math modules) and optimized using the response surface methodology (RSM). The results indicated mortar with OPBC has a slightly reduced decrement factor and increased time lag compared to a typical mortar. More significantly, the decrement factor of OPBC concrete was reduced by 34%, and its time lag increased up to 58% compared to conventional concrete. |
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| AbstractList | Replace the normal weight aggregate with wastes or by-products materials is an appropriate method for producing a sustainable cement-based material. The replacement helps to have an energy-efficient component that reduces environmental impact. Time lag and decrement factors are vital wall system variables to evaluate thermal energy consumption in buildings. Thus, this study investigates the thermophysical properties of an innovative sustainable mortar and concrete containing oil palm boiler clinker (OPBC) as fine and coarse aggregate through an experimental approach. Then, time lag and decrement factor in different wall systems are calculated based on EN ISO 13786 through Python 3.7 (NumPy and math modules) and optimized using the response surface methodology (RSM). The results indicated mortar with OPBC has a slightly reduced decrement factor and increased time lag compared to a typical mortar. More significantly, the decrement factor of OPBC concrete was reduced by 34%, and its time lag increased up to 58% compared to conventional concrete. |
| ArticleNumber | 102609 |
| Author | Sajadi, Behrang Hashemi, Mohammad Mahyuddin, Norhayati Binti Esfandiari, Masoud Asadi, Iman Baghban, Mohammad Hajmohammadian Yan, Kezhen Maghfouri, Mehdi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Iman orcidid: 0000-0001-8724-6916 surname: Asadi fullname: Asadi, Iman email: asadi8564@gmail.com, iman.asadi@ntnu.no organization: Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO 7491, Trondheim, Norway – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohammad surname: Hashemi fullname: Hashemi, Mohammad email: hashemimohammad23@yahoo.com organization: College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan Province, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Behrang surname: Sajadi fullname: Sajadi, Behrang organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Norhayati Binti surname: Mahyuddin fullname: Mahyuddin, Norhayati Binti organization: Department of Building Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: Mohammad Hajmohammadian surname: Baghban fullname: Baghban, Mohammad Hajmohammadian organization: Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik, Norway – sequence: 6 givenname: Masoud surname: Esfandiari fullname: Esfandiari, Masoud organization: Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering (DISEG), Politecnico di Torino, 10100, Torino, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Mehdi surname: Maghfouri fullname: Maghfouri, Mehdi organization: Hume Concrete Sdn Bhd, Wisma Hume, Petaling Jaya 46100, Malaysia – sequence: 8 givenname: Kezhen surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Kezhen organization: College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan Province, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00965-1 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.051 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.071 10.19026/rjaset.5.4667 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.100 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.11.025 10.3923/jas.2009.1764.1769 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.021 10.1016/0038-092X(84)90163-4 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.043 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.04.021 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101623 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.10.004 10.3989/mc.2020.09219 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.02.020 10.1016/S0378-7788(98)00007-3 10.3390/en11030654 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.07.002 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123558 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120352 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.041 |
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| Keywords | Energy efficiency Sustainable walls systems Decrement factor OPBC Time lag |
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| Title | Evaluating the time lag and decrement factor of mortar and concrete containing OPBC as an agricultural by-product lightweight aggregate |
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