Design and Evaluation of a Web-based Dynamic Algorithm Visualization Environment for Novices

Teaching basic algorithmic concepts to novices is not an easy task. Existing research has given considerable information about students’ alternative conceptions and faulty mental models about abstract programming concepts and constructs, as well as their difficulties in solving programming problems....

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Vydané v:Procedia computer science Ročník 27; s. 229 - 239
Hlavní autori: Vrachnos, Euripides, Jimoyiannis, Athanassios
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier B.V 2014
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ISSN:1877-0509, 1877-0509
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Abstract Teaching basic algorithmic concepts to novices is not an easy task. Existing research has given considerable information about students’ alternative conceptions and faulty mental models about abstract programming concepts and constructs, as well as their difficulties in solving programming problems. Various algorithm visualization systems are proposed as alternative and efficient instructional environments for introductory programming courses. They include dynamic features, based on animation techniques, aiming at illustrating the behavior of basic algorithms and fostering students’ experimentation and algorithmic knowledge construction. This paper presents DAVE, a web-based dynamic algorithm visualization environment designed to support secondary education students’ learning about basic algorithms. DAVE facilitates students’ experimentation with array algorithms by allowing the modification of both code and data. The presentation of preliminary results, obtained from an evaluation study, provided evidence of the usability of the system and its potential to support students’ development of efficient mental models regarding basic array algorithms.
AbstractList Teaching basic algorithmic concepts to novices is not an easy task. Existing research has given considerable information about students’ alternative conceptions and faulty mental models about abstract programming concepts and constructs, as well as their difficulties in solving programming problems. Various algorithm visualization systems are proposed as alternative and efficient instructional environments for introductory programming courses. They include dynamic features, based on animation techniques, aiming at illustrating the behavior of basic algorithms and fostering students’ experimentation and algorithmic knowledge construction. This paper presents DAVE, a web-based dynamic algorithm visualization environment designed to support secondary education students’ learning about basic algorithms. DAVE facilitates students’ experimentation with array algorithms by allowing the modification of both code and data. The presentation of preliminary results, obtained from an evaluation study, provided evidence of the usability of the system and its potential to support students’ development of efficient mental models regarding basic array algorithms.
Author Vrachnos, Euripides
Jimoyiannis, Athanassios
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– reference: (2): 137-172.
– reference: Stasko JT. Using student-built algorithm animations as learning aids, In:
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– reference: Rajala T, Laakso M-J, Kaila E, Salakoski T. Effectiveness of program visualization: a case study with the ViLLE tool.
– reference: (1):57-80.
– reference: . New York: ACM Press; 2010. p. 49-54.
– reference: Pierson W, Rodger S. Web-based animation of data structures using JAWAA. 29th
– reference: . Koli Calling ‘09. 2009. p. 43-46.
– reference: McGettrick A, Boyle R, Ibbett R, Lloyd J, Lovegrove L, Mander K. Grand challenges in computing education – A summary.
– reference: 2011;
– reference: 2002;
– reference: :95-117.
– reference: ; 1997. p. 25-29.
– reference: minutes,
– reference: , Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1986. p. 238-299.
– reference: (2):53-74.
– reference: Helminen J, Malmi L. Jype – a program visualization and programming exercise tool for python. In:
– reference: (5):49-55.
– reference: Korhonen A, Helminen J, Karavirta V, Seppala O. TRAKLA2. In: Pears A, Schulte C. editors. The
– reference: AlgoViz.org Bibliography. Annotated bibliography of AV literature. http://algoviz.org/biblio, 2011.
– reference: Hundhausen D, Douglas S, Stasko J. A metastudy of algorithm visualization effectiveness.
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– reference: . 2005. p. 173-180.
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– reference: Ma L, Ferguson J, Roper M, Wood M. Investigating and improving the models of programming concepts held by novice programmers.
– reference: , 1981.
– reference: :265-284.
– reference: 1999;
– reference: Fouh E, Akbar M, Shaffer C. The role of visualization in computer science education.
– reference: Karavirta V, Korhonen A, Malmi L, Stålnacke K. MatrixPro: A tool for on-the-fly demonstration of data structures and algorithms. In:
– reference: Kehoe C, Stasko J, Taylor A. Rethinking the evaluation of algorithm animations as learning aids: an observational study,
– reference: 2001;
– reference: , ITiCSE’00. Helsinki, Finland; 2000. p.37-40.
– reference: Vrachnos E, Jimoyiannis A. Dave: A Dynamic Algorithm Visualization Environment for novice learners.
– reference: 2012;
– reference: (3):259-290.
– reference: CodeMirror, http://codemirror.net, 2013.
– reference: . Hershey, PA: IGI Global; 2008. p. 106-120.
– reference: 2006;
– reference: :403-407.
– reference: Dale NB. Most difficult topics in CS1: results of an online survey of educators.
– reference: Naps TL. JHAVE: supporting algorithm visualization,
– reference: Byrne D, Catrambone R, Stasko J. Evaluating animations as student aids in learning computer algorithms.
– reference: (2): 49-53.
– reference: Soloway E., Spohrer, JC.
– reference: . NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1989.
– reference: . Raleigh, North Carolina: ACM Press; 2012. p. 197-201.
– reference: . 1998. p. 267-271.
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– reference: 2003;
– reference: . New York: ACM. 2012. p. 579-584.
– reference: Moreno A, Joy MS. Jeliot 3 in a demanding educational setting.
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– reference: Guo JP. Online Python Tutor: Embeddable Web-Based Program Visualization for CS Education. In:
– reference: . New York: ACM Press; 2010. p. 153-162.
– reference: 2004. p. 26-33.
– reference: Sorva J, Sirkiä T. UUhistle: a software tool for visual program simulation. In:
– reference: 2008;
– reference: Rößling G. The Animal algorithm animation tool.
– reference: 2005;
– reference: :51-59.
– reference: Jimoyiannis A. Using SOLO taxonomy to explore students’ mental models of the programming variable and the assignment statement.
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
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