Optimizing energy use efficiency and environmental performance in cotton and canola production using the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm

•Canola uses more diesel (6757.21 MJ) than cotton (5631 MJ), showing energy differences.•Cotton is less resource-intensive (115.36 USD2013) than canola (187.56 USD2013).•Canola raises nitrogen oxides and ammonia, while cotton emits heavy metals and CO2.•Strategies like precision farming, renewables,...

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Vydané v:	Energy nexus Ročník 17; s. 100392
Hlavní autori:	Mirmoradi, Mousa, Parashkoohi, Mohammad Gholami, Afshari, Hamed, Mohammadi, Ahmad
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2025 Elsevier
Predmet:	Canola Cotton Energy inputs and outputs Environmental impacts Optimization Environmental impacts Energy inputs and outputs Canola Cotton Optimization
ISSN:	2772-4271, 2772-4271
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