Optimizing energy use efficiency and environmental performance in cotton and canola production using the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm

•Canola uses more diesel (6757.21 MJ) than cotton (5631 MJ), showing energy differences.•Cotton is less resource-intensive (115.36 USD2013) than canola (187.56 USD2013).•Canola raises nitrogen oxides and ammonia, while cotton emits heavy metals and CO2.•Strategies like precision farming, renewables,...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energy nexus Vol. 17; p. 100392
Main Authors:	Mirmoradi, Mousa, Parashkoohi, Mohammad Gholami, Afshari, Hamed, Mohammadi, Ahmad
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2025 Elsevier
Subjects:	Canola Cotton Energy inputs and outputs Environmental impacts Optimization Environmental impacts Energy inputs and outputs Canola Cotton Optimization
ISSN:	2772-4271, 2772-4271
Online Access:	Get full text
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