Heat dissipation analysis and multi-objective optimization of a permanent magnet synchronous motor using surrogate assisted method
Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) have been substantially used in electric vehicles (EVs) due to their advantages such as low loss, large torque, and high power density. With the continuous improvement of the PMSM performance requirements, its heat dissipation has also attracted increasing...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Case studies in thermal engineering Vol. 27; p. 101203 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2021
Elsevier |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2214-157X, 2214-157X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) have been substantially used in electric vehicles (EVs) due to their advantages such as low loss, large torque, and high power density. With the continuous improvement of the PMSM performance requirements, its heat dissipation has also attracted increasing attention. This paper proposes a cooling system to realize the heat dissipation of the motor through internal oil circulation and external water circulation. Meanwhile, to obtain the best cooling system parameters, an optimization framework is developed for heat dissipation optimization of the motor. First, the most suitable Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method is selected for sampling through the Coordinates exchange algorithm. Second, we separately study the modeling accuracy of thirteen surrogate models and finally select the back propagation (BP) neural network model. Then, we use six multi-objective optimization algorithms (MOOAs) to optimize the model, and select the optimal solution via the utopian point method. Finally, the motor heat dissipation situation is effectively improved, and the effectiveness and reliability of the optimization framework are proved, which provides an alternative mean for the heat dissipation design optimization of the motor and has prominent practical significance.
[Display omitted] |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) have been substantially used in electric vehicles (EVs) due to their advantages such as low loss, large torque, and high power density. With the continuous improvement of the PMSM performance requirements, its heat dissipation has also attracted increasing attention. This paper proposes a cooling system to realize the heat dissipation of the motor through internal oil circulation and external water circulation. Meanwhile, to obtain the best cooling system parameters, an optimization framework is developed for heat dissipation optimization of the motor. First, the most suitable Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method is selected for sampling through the Coordinates exchange algorithm. Second, we separately study the modeling accuracy of thirteen surrogate models and finally select the back propagation (BP) neural network model. Then, we use six multi-objective optimization algorithms (MOOAs) to optimize the model, and select the optimal solution via the utopian point method. Finally, the motor heat dissipation situation is effectively improved, and the effectiveness and reliability of the optimization framework are proved, which provides an alternative mean for the heat dissipation design optimization of the motor and has prominent practical significance. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) have been substantially used in electric vehicles (EVs) due to their advantages such as low loss, large torque, and high power density. With the continuous improvement of the PMSM performance requirements, its heat dissipation has also attracted increasing attention. This paper proposes a cooling system to realize the heat dissipation of the motor through internal oil circulation and external water circulation. Meanwhile, to obtain the best cooling system parameters, an optimization framework is developed for heat dissipation optimization of the motor. First, the most suitable Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method is selected for sampling through the Coordinates exchange algorithm. Second, we separately study the modeling accuracy of thirteen surrogate models and finally select the back propagation (BP) neural network model. Then, we use six multi-objective optimization algorithms (MOOAs) to optimize the model, and select the optimal solution via the utopian point method. Finally, the motor heat dissipation situation is effectively improved, and the effectiveness and reliability of the optimization framework are proved, which provides an alternative mean for the heat dissipation design optimization of the motor and has prominent practical significance. [Display omitted] |
| ArticleNumber | 101203 |
| Author | Gao, Liang Li, Wei Garg, Akhil Li, Yongsheng Li, Congbo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yongsheng surname: Li fullname: Li, Yongsheng organization: College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Congbo surname: Li fullname: Li, Congbo organization: College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Akhil surname: Garg fullname: Garg, Akhil organization: State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Liang orcidid: 0000-0002-1485-0722 surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Liang organization: State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Wei orcidid: 0000-0002-7772-5697 surname: Li fullname: Li, Wei email: welly@cqu.edu.cn organization: College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China |
| BookMark | eNqFkU1r3DAQhk1JIGmSX5CL_oC3-vLXoYcS2iYQyCWF3sRYHm_G2NIiaQPbY395tesSSg_tScMwzyNm3vfFmfMOi-JW8I3gov4wbWykhBvJpTh2JFfviksphS5F1Xw_-6O-KG5inDjnolGt0Pqy-HmPkNhAMdIOEnnHwMF8iBRzMbBlPycqfT-hTfSKzO8SLfRjnfQjA7bDsIBDl9gCW4eJxYOzL8E7v49s8ckHto_ktizuQ_BbSMggfxYTZjumFz9cF-cjzBFvfr9Xxbcvn5_v7svHp68Pd58eS6uFTqUa685K0E0NspetHBGwq1tpu150dYVNrZTOmzac99q2wFs-9kNdKRD9KCpQV8XD6h08TGYXaIFwMB7InBo-bA2ERHZG0w4gVbaopkHdg-oqzbEdO1VVotOKZ5daXTb4GAOObz7BzTEVM5lTKuaYillTyVT3F2UpnW6ZAtD8H_bjymI-0SthMNESOosDhRxO3oH-yf8CfWGuLQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj16030169 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40997_024_00755_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17184575 crossref_primary_10_1002_ente_202401691 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines10020118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2022_119495 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16031527 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsep_2024_103164 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_113874 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2023_104964 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2025_126238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2024_124971 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2025_128314 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0332155 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3366417 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nxener_2025_100306 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3483567 crossref_primary_10_3390_batteries8080096 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2024_125656 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_023_12390_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TASE_2021_3136262 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8582511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2025_113367 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15061997 crossref_primary_10_3390_math13010121 crossref_primary_10_3233_JCM_226728 crossref_primary_10_1177_09544062231224968 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104904 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsep_2024_103103 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines10010018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2023_111811 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2025_115609 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse12122133 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2329011 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114593 10.1007/s12206-020-1211-3 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100646 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100583 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113862 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.075 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114970 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00257 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.038 10.1109/TEVC.2019.2894743 10.1007/s13042-011-0019-y 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115331 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106446 10.1109/TIA.2014.2365198 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.12.031 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119728 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2014.05.009 10.1615/Int.J.UncertaintyQuantification.v1.i3.40 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.197 10.1108/HFF-08-2018-0450 10.1109/TEVC.2016.2600642 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.10.101 10.1109/TIA.2017.2672921 10.1109/4235.996017 10.1007/s00158-018-2165-2 10.1109/TASE.2020.2999380 10.1007/s00158-006-0051-9 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2202311 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.02.070 10.1002/er.6387 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116182 10.1080/15598608.2015.1067172 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 The Authors |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 The Authors |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION DOA |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2214-157X |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_8da23b4c377e4ba39540e8f935519430 10_1016_j_csite_2021_101203 S2214157X2100366X |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 0SF 457 5VS 6I. AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIKJ AALRI AAXUO ABMAC ACGFS ADBBV ADEZE AEXQZ AFTJW AGHFR AITUG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ BCNDV EBS EJD FDB GROUPED_DOAJ HZ~ IPNFZ IXB KQ8 M41 M~E NCXOZ O9- OK1 RIG ROL SSZ AAYWO AAYXX ACVFH ADCNI ADVLN AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AIGII AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP APXCP CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-3f69c2a476a2b282feae9682c9b1965e76334221700b4c8a080fbd653a1bf15a3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 46 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000691532000013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2214-157X |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:50:54 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:17:51 EST 2025 Wed Nov 05 20:56:49 EST 2025 Tue Jul 25 20:58:12 EDT 2023 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Permanent magnet synchronous motors Surrogate model Optimization framework Multi-objective optimization algorithms Electric vehicles Water oil mixed cooling system Utopian point method |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c414t-3f69c2a476a2b282feae9682c9b1965e76334221700b4c8a080fbd653a1bf15a3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1485-0722 0000-0002-7772-5697 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/8da23b4c377e4ba39540e8f935519430 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8da23b4c377e4ba39540e8f935519430 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2021_101203 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_csite_2021_101203 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_csite_2021_101203 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | October 2021 2021-10-00 2021-10-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2021 text: October 2021 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Case studies in thermal engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier |
| References | Li, Xiao, Garg, Gao (bib34) 2021; 18 Li, Li, Gao, Garg, Li (bib33) 2021; 45 Aoki, Hibi, Ohsugi (bib28) 2016; 10 Kukkonen, Lampinen (bib51) 2005 Kang, Wang, Guo, Shi, Xia (bib7) 2020; 165 Liu, Wang (bib48) 2019; 23 Dong, Huang, Jin, Guo, Lin, Dong (bib17) 2014; 50 Ponomarev, Polikarpova, Pyrhonen (bib21) 2012 Li, Cheng, Li, Li (bib14) 2017 Yang, Zhou, Zhou, Wang, Kong (bib26) 2020; 175 Patil, Seo, Panchal, Jee, Lee (bib25) 2020; 155 Zhang, Mu (bib43) 2021 Kailkhura, Thiagarajan, Rastogi, Varshney, Bremer (bib31) 2018; 19 Kim, Lee (bib18) 2017; 110 Hadad, Fallahtafti, Choobineh, Hoang, Radmard, Chiarot (bib27) 2020; 10 Anand, Rastogi, Chandra (bib36) 2020; 94 Sun, Zhang, Chen, Tang, Liang (bib5) 2020; 170 Wu, Tian, Zhang, Huang, Shan (bib15) 2019 Lu, Zhang, Chen, Huang, Ye, Zhu (bib8) 2015; 51 Satrustegui, Martinez-Iturralde, Ramos, Gonzalez, Astarbe, Elosegui (bib20) 2017; 114 Faghidian, Jozie, Sheykhloo, Shamsi (bib38) 2014; 68 Lei, Chen, Zhu, Guo, Xu, Shao (bib29) 2012; 48 Mohammadi, Mozaffar, Mardaneh, Darabi (bib9) 2014 Chang, Fan, Zhu, Luo, Wu, Pan (bib11) 2020; 62 Chen, Ju, Yan, Guo, Geng, Shi (bib22) 2019; 152 Agency (bib1) 2020 Dalbey, Karystinos (bib30) 2011; 1 Li, Garg, Xiao, Gao (bib52) 2020; 13 Tuysuz, Meyer, Steichen, Zwyssig, Kolar (bib10) 2017; 53 Audze, Eglajs (bib32) 1977; 35 Deb, Pratap, Agarwal, Meyarivan (bib46) 2002; 6 Li, Gao, Garg, Xiao (bib41) 2020 Akbarzadeh, Jaguemont, Kalogiannis, Karimi, He, Jin (bib2) 2021; 231 Kim, Lee (bib19) 2017; 112 Goel, Haftka, Shyy, Queipo (bib45) 2007; 33 Yu, Meng (bib24) 2018; 129 Poyarkov, Drutsa, Khalyavin, Gusev, Serdyukov (bib39) 2016 Grabowski, Urbaniec, Wernik, Wolosz (bib16) 2016; 125 Royston (bib40) 2003; 24 Zhao, Zhou, Wang, Huang, Ma (bib13) 2018 Wang (bib23) 2020 Ni, Wang (bib3) 2020; 20 Wiriyasart, Hommalee, Sirikasemsuk, Prurapark, Naphon (bib4) 2020; 18 Tikadar, Johnston, Kumar, Joshi, Kumar (bib6) 2021; 183 Huang, Wang, Lan (bib44) 2011; 2 Raggi, Galvan, Ritterhoff, Vacher, Lindh (bib35) 2020; 16 Yan, Teng, Li, Ghalambaz (bib12) 2019; 29 Coello, Lechuga (bib47) 2002 Zhou, Pan, Zhang (bib37) 2021; 35 Zhang, Tian, Cheng, Jin (bib50) 2018; 22 Li, Xiao, Gao (bib42) 2019; 59 Kim (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib19) 2017; 112 Zhang (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib43) 2021 Zhou (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib37) 2021; 35 Yang (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib26) 2020; 175 Li (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib33) 2021; 45 Kang (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib7) 2020; 165 Agency (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib1) Ponomarev (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib21) 2012 Wu (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib15) 2019 Li (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib14) 2017 Li (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib52) 2020; 13 Li (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib34) 2021; 18 Deb (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib46) 2002; 6 Tikadar (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib6) 2021; 183 Poyarkov (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib39) 2016 Huang (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib44) 2011; 2 Goel (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib45) 2007; 33 Grabowski (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib16) 2016; 125 Yu (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib24) 2018; 129 Patil (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib25) 2020; 155 Kukkonen (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib51) 2005 Akbarzadeh (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib2) 2021; 231 Dong (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib17) 2014; 50 Yan (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib12) 2019; 29 Tuysuz (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib10) 2017; 53 Liu (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib48) 2019; 23 Lu (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib8) 2015; 51 Zhao (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib13) 2018 Kailkhura (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib31) 2018; 19 Zhang (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib50) 2018; 22 Wang (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib23) 2020 Chen (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib22) 2019; 152 Wiriyasart (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib4) 2020; 18 Sun (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib5) 2020; 170 Chang (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib11) 2020; 62 Kim (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib18) 2017; 110 Faghidian (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib38) 2014; 68 Hadad (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib27) 2020; 10 Satrustegui (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib20) 2017; 114 Mohammadi (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib9) 2014 Ni (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib3) 2020; 20 Dalbey (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib30) 2011; 1 Lei (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib29) 2012; 48 Li (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib42) 2019; 59 Royston (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib40) 2003; 24 Raggi (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib35) 2020; 16 Li (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib41) 2020 Aoki (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib28) 2016; 10 Audze (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib32) 1977; 35 Anand (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib36) 2020; 94 Coello (10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib47) 2002 |
| References_xml | – volume: 175 year: 2020 ident: bib26 article-title: Thermal performance of cylindrical lithium-ion battery thermal management system integrated with mini-channel liquid cooling and air cooling publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – volume: 125 start-page: 91 year: 2016 end-page: 96 ident: bib16 article-title: Numerical simulation and experimental verification of heat transfer from a finned housing of an electric motor publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. – start-page: 1051 year: 2002 end-page: 1056 ident: bib47 article-title: MOPSO: a proposal for multiple objective particle swarm optimization publication-title: IEEE C. Evol. Computat. – volume: 33 start-page: 199 year: 2007 end-page: 216 ident: bib45 article-title: Ensemble of surrogates publication-title: Struct. Multidiscip. O. – volume: 112 start-page: 1108 year: 2017 end-page: 1116 ident: bib19 article-title: Thermal nexus model for the thermal characteristic analysis of an open-type air-cooled induction motor publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – start-page: 739 year: 2014 end-page: 744 ident: bib9 article-title: A review of thermal analysis methods in electromagnetic devices publication-title: Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. – volume: 155 year: 2020 ident: bib25 article-title: Investigation on thermal performance of water-cooled Li-ion pouch cell and pack at high discharge rate with U-turn type microchannel cold plate publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. – volume: 35 start-page: 121 year: 2021 end-page: 131 ident: bib37 article-title: Fractional polynomial function in stochastic response surface method for reliability analysis publication-title: J. Mech. Sci. Technol. – year: 2021 ident: bib43 article-title: A Back propagation neural network-based method for intelligent decision-making publication-title: Complexity. – volume: 50 year: 2014 ident: bib17 article-title: Electromagnetic and thermal analysis of open-circuit air cooled high-speed permanent magnet machines with gramme ring windings publication-title: IEEE T. Magn. – volume: 6 start-page: 182 year: 2002 end-page: 197 ident: bib46 article-title: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II publication-title: IEEE T. Evolut. Comput. – volume: 18 year: 2020 ident: bib4 article-title: Thermal management system with nanofluids for electric vehicle battery cooling modules publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. – volume: 114 start-page: 1018 year: 2017 end-page: 1028 ident: bib20 article-title: Design criteria for water cooled systems of induction machines publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – volume: 35 start-page: 104 year: 1977 end-page: 107 ident: bib32 article-title: New approach for planning out of experiments publication-title: Problems of Dynamics and Strengths. – year: 2020 ident: bib23 article-title: Temperature Field Analysis and Coolingstructure Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors – year: 2020 ident: bib41 article-title: Multidisciplinary robust design optimization considering parameter and metamodeling uncertainties publication-title: Eng. Comput-Germany. – volume: 10 start-page: 1304 year: 2020 end-page: 1319 ident: bib27 article-title: Performance analysis and shape optimization of an impingement microchannel cold plate publication-title: IEEE T. Comp. Pack. Man. – volume: 110 start-page: 746 year: 2017 end-page: 752 ident: bib18 article-title: Numerical investigation of the air-gap flow heating phenomena in large-capacity induction motors publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. – volume: 170 year: 2020 ident: bib5 article-title: Experimental and numerical investigation on a novel heat pipe based cooling strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motors publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – volume: 62 start-page: 823 year: 2020 end-page: 834 ident: bib11 article-title: Design of a new type yokeless and segmented armature axial flux machine publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Electrom. – volume: 53 start-page: 2077 year: 2017 end-page: 2087 ident: bib10 article-title: Advanced cooling methods for high-speed electrical machines publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. – volume: 129 start-page: 1002 year: 2018 end-page: 1009 ident: bib24 article-title: Design analysis and improvement of cooler in positive-pressure explosion-proof low-speed high-capacity induction motors publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – year: 2020 ident: bib1 article-title: Global EV outlook 2020 – volume: 183 year: 2021 ident: bib6 article-title: Comparison of electro-thermal performance of advanced cooling techniques for electric vehicle motors publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – volume: 94 year: 2020 ident: bib36 article-title: A class of new Support Vector Regression models publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. – volume: 18 start-page: 356 year: 2021 end-page: 368 ident: bib34 article-title: A new approach to solve uncertain multidisciplinary design optimization based on conditional value at risk publication-title: IEEE T. Autom. Sci. Eng. – volume: 23 start-page: 870 year: 2019 end-page: 884 ident: bib48 article-title: Handling constrained multiobjective optimization problems with constraints in both the decision and objective spaces publication-title: IEEE T. Evolut. Comput. – year: 2019 ident: bib15 article-title: Design and optimization analysis of composite water cooling system based on high power density motor publication-title: 2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems – year: 2018 ident: bib13 article-title: Design and optimization of water cooling system for high power density permanent magnet motor based on multi-physics field simulation publication-title: 2018 1st IEEE Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems – volume: 51 start-page: 2086 year: 2015 end-page: 2096 ident: bib8 article-title: Modeling and investigation of thermal characteristics of a water-cooled permanent-magnet linear motor publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. – volume: 59 start-page: 1949 year: 2019 end-page: 1968 ident: bib42 article-title: Improved collaboration pursuing method for multidisciplinary robust design optimization publication-title: Struct. Multidiscip. O. – volume: 1 start-page: 241 year: 2011 end-page: 255 ident: bib30 article-title: Generating a maximally spaced set of bins to fill for high-dimensional space-filling Latin hypercube sampling publication-title: Int. J. Uncertain. Quan. – volume: 24 year: 2003 ident: bib40 article-title: The use of random forests regression for estimating prognosis with survival data publication-title: Contr. Clin. Trials. – volume: 152 start-page: 338 year: 2019 end-page: 349 ident: bib22 article-title: Design and optimization of dual-cycled cooling structure for fully-enclosed permanent magnet motor publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – volume: 29 start-page: 1756 year: 2019 end-page: 1785 ident: bib12 article-title: Electromagnetic field analysis and cooling system design for high power switched reluctance motor publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Method. H. – volume: 68 start-page: 144 year: 2014 end-page: 149 ident: bib38 article-title: A novel method for analysis of fatigue life measurements based on modified Shepard method publication-title: Int. J. Fatig. – volume: 20 year: 2020 ident: bib3 article-title: Temperature field and temperature difference of a battery package for a hybrid car publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. – volume: 48 start-page: 4538 year: 2012 end-page: 4541 ident: bib29 article-title: Multiobjective sequential optimization method for the design of industrial electromagnetic devices publication-title: IEEE. T. Magn. – start-page: 443 year: 2005 end-page: 450 ident: bib51 article-title: GDE3: the third evolution step of generalized differential evolution publication-title: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation – start-page: 235 year: 2016 end-page: 244 ident: bib39 article-title: Boosted decision tree regression adjustment for variance reduction in online controlled experiments publication-title: Kdd'16: Proceedings of the 22nd Acm Sigkdd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining – volume: 10 start-page: 59 year: 2016 end-page: 72 ident: bib28 article-title: Markov-chain Monte Carlo methods for the Box-Behnken designs and centrally symmetric configurations publication-title: J. Stat. Theory. Pract. – volume: 45 start-page: 8508 year: 2021 end-page: 8523 ident: bib33 article-title: Surrogate model-based heat dissipation optimization of air-cooling battery packs involving herringbone fins publication-title: Int. J. Energy Res. – volume: 231 year: 2021 ident: bib2 article-title: A novel liquid cooling plate concept for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. – volume: 19 year: 2018 ident: bib31 article-title: A spectral approach for the design of experiments: design, analysis and algorithms publication-title: J. Mach. Learn. Res. – year: 2012 ident: bib21 article-title: Thermal modeling of directly-oil-cooled permanent magnet synchronous machine publication-title: 2012 XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines – volume: 22 start-page: 97 year: 2018 end-page: 112 ident: bib50 article-title: A decision variable clustering-based evolutionary algorithm for large-scale many-objective optimization publication-title: IEEE T. Evolut. Comput. – year: 2017 ident: bib14 article-title: Heat dissipation evaluation and optimization of air cooling induction motor used for mini electric vehicle publication-title: 2017 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems – volume: 16 start-page: 3989 year: 2020 end-page: 4001 ident: bib35 article-title: Restricted-variance molecular geometry optimization based on gradient-enhanced kriging publication-title: J. Chem. Theor. Comput. – volume: 2 start-page: 107 year: 2011 end-page: 122 ident: bib44 article-title: Extreme learning machines: a survey publication-title: Int. J. Mach. Learn Cyb. – volume: 13 start-page: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 19 ident: bib52 article-title: Optimization for liquid cooling cylindrical battery thermal management system based on Gaussian process model publication-title: J. Therm. Sci. Eng. Appl. – volume: 165 year: 2020 ident: bib7 article-title: Self-circulation cooling structure design of permanent magnet machines for electric vehicle publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. – start-page: 235 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib39 article-title: Boosted decision tree regression adjustment for variance reduction in online controlled experiments – start-page: 443 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib51 article-title: GDE3: the third evolution step of generalized differential evolution – volume: 50 issue: 11 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib17 article-title: Electromagnetic and thermal analysis of open-circuit air cooled high-speed permanent magnet machines with gramme ring windings publication-title: IEEE T. Magn. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2329011 – volume: 165 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib7 article-title: Self-circulation cooling structure design of permanent magnet machines for electric vehicle publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114593 – volume: 35 start-page: 121 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib37 article-title: Fractional polynomial function in stochastic response surface method for reliability analysis publication-title: J. Mech. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s12206-020-1211-3 – volume: 20 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib3 article-title: Temperature field and temperature difference of a battery package for a hybrid car publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100646 – volume: 18 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib4 article-title: Thermal management system with nanofluids for electric vehicle battery cooling modules publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100583 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib43 article-title: A Back propagation neural network-based method for intelligent decision-making publication-title: Complexity. – volume: 231 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib2 article-title: A novel liquid cooling plate concept for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113862 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib23 – volume: 110 start-page: 746 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib18 article-title: Numerical investigation of the air-gap flow heating phenomena in large-capacity induction motors publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.075 – ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib1 – volume: 170 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib5 article-title: Experimental and numerical investigation on a novel heat pipe based cooling strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motors publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114970 – volume: 16 start-page: 3989 issue: 6 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib35 article-title: Restricted-variance molecular geometry optimization based on gradient-enhanced kriging publication-title: J. Chem. Theor. Comput. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00257 – volume: 125 start-page: 91 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib16 article-title: Numerical simulation and experimental verification of heat transfer from a finned housing of an electric motor publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.038 – volume: 23 start-page: 870 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib48 article-title: Handling constrained multiobjective optimization problems with constraints in both the decision and objective spaces publication-title: IEEE T. Evolut. Comput. doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2019.2894743 – volume: 2 start-page: 107 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib44 article-title: Extreme learning machines: a survey publication-title: Int. J. Mach. Learn Cyb. doi: 10.1007/s13042-011-0019-y – volume: 175 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib26 article-title: Thermal performance of cylindrical lithium-ion battery thermal management system integrated with mini-channel liquid cooling and air cooling publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115331 – volume: 10 start-page: 1304 issue: 8 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib27 article-title: Performance analysis and shape optimization of an impingement microchannel cold plate publication-title: IEEE T. Comp. Pack. Man. – volume: 94 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib36 article-title: A class of new Support Vector Regression models publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106446 – volume: 51 start-page: 2086 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib8 article-title: Modeling and investigation of thermal characteristics of a water-cooled permanent-magnet linear motor publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2014.2365198 – volume: 114 start-page: 1018 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib20 article-title: Design criteria for water cooled systems of induction machines publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.12.031 – volume: 155 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib25 article-title: Investigation on thermal performance of water-cooled Li-ion pouch cell and pack at high discharge rate with U-turn type microchannel cold plate publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119728 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib14 article-title: Heat dissipation evaluation and optimization of air cooling induction motor used for mini electric vehicle – volume: 24 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib40 article-title: The use of random forests regression for estimating prognosis with survival data publication-title: Contr. Clin. Trials. – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib21 article-title: Thermal modeling of directly-oil-cooled permanent magnet synchronous machine – volume: 68 start-page: 144 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib38 article-title: A novel method for analysis of fatigue life measurements based on modified Shepard method publication-title: Int. J. Fatig. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2014.05.009 – volume: 1 start-page: 241 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib30 article-title: Generating a maximally spaced set of bins to fill for high-dimensional space-filling Latin hypercube sampling publication-title: Int. J. Uncertain. Quan. doi: 10.1615/Int.J.UncertaintyQuantification.v1.i3.40 – volume: 112 start-page: 1108 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib19 article-title: Thermal nexus model for the thermal characteristic analysis of an open-type air-cooled induction motor publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.197 – volume: 29 start-page: 1756 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib12 article-title: Electromagnetic field analysis and cooling system design for high power switched reluctance motor publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Method. H. doi: 10.1108/HFF-08-2018-0450 – volume: 13 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib52 article-title: Optimization for liquid cooling cylindrical battery thermal management system based on Gaussian process model publication-title: J. Therm. Sci. Eng. Appl. – start-page: 739 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib9 article-title: A review of thermal analysis methods in electromagnetic devices publication-title: Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. – volume: 22 start-page: 97 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib50 article-title: A decision variable clustering-based evolutionary algorithm for large-scale many-objective optimization publication-title: IEEE T. Evolut. Comput. doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2016.2600642 – volume: 129 start-page: 1002 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib24 article-title: Design analysis and improvement of cooler in positive-pressure explosion-proof low-speed high-capacity induction motors publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.10.101 – volume: 35 start-page: 104 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib32 article-title: New approach for planning out of experiments publication-title: Problems of Dynamics and Strengths. – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib15 article-title: Design and optimization analysis of composite water cooling system based on high power density motor – volume: 53 start-page: 2077 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib10 article-title: Advanced cooling methods for high-speed electrical machines publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2672921 – volume: 6 start-page: 182 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib46 article-title: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II publication-title: IEEE T. Evolut. Comput. doi: 10.1109/4235.996017 – volume: 59 start-page: 1949 issue: 6 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib42 article-title: Improved collaboration pursuing method for multidisciplinary robust design optimization publication-title: Struct. Multidiscip. O. doi: 10.1007/s00158-018-2165-2 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib13 article-title: Design and optimization of water cooling system for high power density permanent magnet motor based on multi-physics field simulation – volume: 62 start-page: 823 issue: 4 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib11 article-title: Design of a new type yokeless and segmented armature axial flux machine publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Electrom. – volume: 18 start-page: 356 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib34 article-title: A new approach to solve uncertain multidisciplinary design optimization based on conditional value at risk publication-title: IEEE T. Autom. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1109/TASE.2020.2999380 – volume: 33 start-page: 199 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib45 article-title: Ensemble of surrogates publication-title: Struct. Multidiscip. O. doi: 10.1007/s00158-006-0051-9 – volume: 48 start-page: 4538 issue: 11 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib29 article-title: Multiobjective sequential optimization method for the design of industrial electromagnetic devices publication-title: IEEE. T. Magn. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2202311 – volume: 19 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib31 article-title: A spectral approach for the design of experiments: design, analysis and algorithms publication-title: J. Mach. Learn. Res. – volume: 152 start-page: 338 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib22 article-title: Design and optimization of dual-cycled cooling structure for fully-enclosed permanent magnet motor publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.02.070 – volume: 45 start-page: 8508 issue: 6 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib33 article-title: Surrogate model-based heat dissipation optimization of air-cooling battery packs involving herringbone fins publication-title: Int. J. Energy Res. doi: 10.1002/er.6387 – volume: 183 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib6 article-title: Comparison of electro-thermal performance of advanced cooling techniques for electric vehicle motors publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116182 – volume: 10 start-page: 59 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib28 article-title: Markov-chain Monte Carlo methods for the Box-Behnken designs and centrally symmetric configurations publication-title: J. Stat. Theory. Pract. doi: 10.1080/15598608.2015.1067172 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib41 article-title: Multidisciplinary robust design optimization considering parameter and metamodeling uncertainties publication-title: Eng. Comput-Germany. – start-page: 1051 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203_bib47 article-title: MOPSO: a proposal for multiple objective particle swarm optimization publication-title: IEEE C. Evol. Computat. |
| SSID | ssj0001738144 |
| Score | 2.408977 |
| Snippet | Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) have been substantially used in electric vehicles (EVs) due to their advantages such as low loss, large torque, and... |
| SourceID | doaj crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Website Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 101203 |
| SubjectTerms | Electric vehicles Multi-objective optimization algorithms Optimization framework Permanent magnet synchronous motors Surrogate model Utopian point method Water oil mixed cooling system |
| Title | Heat dissipation analysis and multi-objective optimization of a permanent magnet synchronous motor using surrogate assisted method |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101203 https://doaj.org/article/8da23b4c377e4ba39540e8f935519430 |
| Volume | 27 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000691532000013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2214-157X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001738144 issn: 2214-157X databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2214-157X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001738144 issn: 2214-157X databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELZQxQAD4inKSx4YiUgcN05GQK1YqBhA6hY5tlO1okmVpkgsDPxy7hynylQWliiKnHN0d7r7bF--I-RWY1YwufLiPBEe11J5Mo64F-SQX7mARVGibbMJMR7Hk0ny2mn1hTVhDT1wo7j7WEsWZlyFQhieyTABiGFAMOTJAKnDMfr6IukspuzuioBMZDu5MhbAzAMxaSmHbHGXskezsPAP8AlrW2a5tGTZ-zvZqZNxRofkwEFF-tB84hHZMcUx2e8QCJ6Qn2cIpRTP1F1lNJWOZARuNLXVgl6ZzZuoRkuIDwv34yUtcyrpEgNzAYmHLuS0MDVdfRUK-XLL9YqCFcuKYmX8lK7WVVXilhsFtI2uAdJt8-lT8j4avj09e66rgqd4wGsvzKNEMclFJFkGC67cSJNEMVNJhuyCBgJOyEFrwvdB7bEESJlnOhqEMsjyYCDDM9IrysKcEyoRgAkAVJwpLowvuYpUzA3SUkWZ1n3CWqWmylGOY-eLj7StLZun1hIpWiJtLNEnd5uXlg3jxvbhj2itzVCky7YPwIlS50TpX07UJ1Fr69QhjwZRgKjZttkv_mP2S7KHIpsSwSvSq6u1uSa76rOeraob69hwffke_gLNyP1b |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heat+dissipation+analysis+and+multi-objective+optimization+of+a+permanent+magnet+synchronous+motor+using+surrogate+assisted+method&rft.jtitle=Case+studies+in+thermal+engineering&rft.au=Li%2C+Yongsheng&rft.au=Li%2C+Congbo&rft.au=Garg%2C+Akhil&rft.au=Gao%2C+Liang&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=2214-157X&rft.eissn=2214-157X&rft.volume=27&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csite.2021.101203&rft.externalDocID=S2214157X2100366X |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |